中考英语名词总复习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/9/14,#,名词,名词,1,普通名词,专有名词,（人名、地名）,可数名词,不可数名词,名词,普通名词专有名词 可数名词 不可数名词名词,2,名词单数的表达,一般可用,a，an，one,来修饰,注,：,a,用于,辅音,音素,开头的单词前,an,用于,元音音素,开头的单词前,*,a,book,*,an,English book,*,an h,our,名词单数的表达,3,flower,flower,s,找规律,总结规则,watch,es,factory-factori,es,leaf-lea,ves,box,es,NOUN.,flowerflowers找规律,总结规则watchesfa,4,名词的复数形式,1.,规则变化,(1),一般在复数名词后加“,s,”/s/or/z/,*,dog,dog,s,*,book,book,s,(2)以,s,、,x,、,ch,、,sh,结尾的名词加“es”/iz/,*box,box,es,*watch,watch,es,名词的复数形式,5,(3),以,辅音字母,加y结尾的名词,变,y,为,i,加“,es,”/iz/,*countr,y,countr,ies,*factor,y,factor,ies,请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s”,*boy,boy,s,holiday,-,holiday,s,*monkey,monkey,s,(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/,6,(4)以,f,、,fe,结尾的名词,变,f,、,fe,为,v,再加“,es,”/vz/,*hal,f,hal,ves,*shel,f,shel,ves,*kni,fe,kni,ves,*lea,f,lea,ves,中考英语名词总复习课件,7,要点考点聚焦,找规律,tomato,es,potato,es,hero,es,NOUN.,英雄,想,吃,马铃薯,和,西红柿,piano,s,要点考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroe,8,(5)以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.,potato,，,tomato,，,hero,除外,*piano,piano,s,*zoo,zoo,s,potato,potato,es,tomato,tomato,es,(5)以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.pota,9,child-childr,en,woman-wom,e,n,sheep,man-m,e,n,NOUN.,child-childrenwoman-womenshe,10,2.不规则变化,(1)单复数同形,Chinese,Chinese fish,fish Japanese,Japanese sheep,sheep,(2)变元音字母,oo,为,ee,t,oo,th,t,ee,th f,oo,t,f,ee,t,2.不规则变化,11,(3).,变,man为 m,e,n,m,a,n,m,e,n wom,a,n,wom,e,n,policem,a,n,policem,e,n,Frenchm,a,n,Frenchm,e,n,请区别：,German,(德国人),German,s,(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面),(3).变man为 men,12,(4).常以复数形式出现的名词,people clothes shoes,trousers glasses,这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数,*,My clothes,are,newer than yours.,(4).常以复数形式出现的名词,13,3.可数名词可以被,a,an,one,two,以及,how many,，,many,，,a few,，,few,，,any,，,lots of,a lot of,，,some,等修饰,*There are,a few,people,in the park.,*,How many,knives,are there in your pencil-box?,3.可数名词可以被a,an,one,two以及 how,14,1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_.,Awoman;children Bwoman;child,Cwomen;children,2.There are three,in my family.,A.people B.person C.child,3.Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A.Germans B.Germen,C.Germany D.Germanies,C,A,A,1.Several _ are talking u,15,4.In the picture there are many_ and two_.,A.sheeps;knifes B.sheeps;knife,C.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife,5.There are four_and two_in the group.,A.Japanese，Germen B.Japaneses，Germen,C.Japanese，German D.Japanese，Germans,D,C,4.In the picture there are ma,16,不可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water，rice，fish，meat 等。,work chalk time space music,money weather homework,wood information news medicine,不可数名词,17,1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,*Some bread,is,over there,.,*No news,is,good news.,18,2.不可数名词不能直接被,a,an,one,two,等修饰，常用,how much,much,a little,little,a,lot,of,lots of,some,any,等修饰,*They had,much,money.,*He does,little,housework at home.,*a rice,(,X,),two bread,(,X,),2.不可数名词不能直接被a,an,one,two等修饰,19,3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用,单位+of+名词,表达量，但单位后面的可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变,*a bag of,apples,*,a piece of,paper,*,three glasses of,orange,3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位+of+名词表达量，但,20,4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情,况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同,glass(,玻璃,)a glass(,玻璃杯,),work(,工作,)a work(,著作,),time(,时间,)times(,次数,),4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情,21,1.Please give me _ paper.,A.one B.a pieces C.a pieceD.a piece of,2.This table is made of_.,A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass,3.What can I do for you,sir?,Id like two_.,A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks,C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks,4.We can do the work better with_money and,_ people.,A.less,fewer B.fewer,less,C.little,little D.few,few,D,D,C,A,1.Please give me _ paper,22,名词所有格,表示名词间的所有关系“的”,一.名词所有格的构成方法,1.一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加“s”,Kangkang,s,father Lucy,s,book,2.以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“”即可,Teachers,office The Greens,house,名词所有格,23,3.不以,s,结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“,s,”,*Children,s,Day *men,s,shoes,4.无生命名词的所有关系用,of,加名词，构成所属关系的短语,*the color,of,the,wall,*a picture,of,the,classroom,3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“s”,24,1.June 1st is _Day.All the Children enjoy it very much.,A.Children B.Childrens,C.Childrens D.Child,2.The two bedroom are the _.,A.twins B.twins C.twins D.twins,C,C,1.June 1st is _Day.All th,25,重难点突破,小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因,Our hospital needs two_doctors,Mrs.Li.You can ask your son to have a try.,A.women B.man,C.woman D.men,D,重难点突破小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因D,26,名词的用法,1.修饰另一名词时,一般用单数,*There are three,banana,trees over there.,2.,man woman,用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致,*We need,a man teacher,.,*They are all,women workers,.,3.,sports,clothes,做定语时,仍用复数形式,*a,sports,star,*a,clothes,shop,名词的用法,27,2.This pair of shorts_too expensive.I cant afford_.,are,them B.are,it,C.is,them D.is,it,重难点突破,C,2.This pair of shorts_too e,28,当出现“单位+of+名词”时，谓语动词应根据“单位”的单复数决定。,This pair of shoes,is,nice.,比较：,The shoes,are,nice.,Here,are,two pieces of news.,比较：,The news,is,wonderful.,当出现“单位+of+名词”时，谓语动词应根据“单位”的单复数,29,3.The model plane was made by a _ boy.,A.ten-years-old B.ten-year-older,C.ten-year-old D.ten-year old,重难点突破,C,重难点突破C,30,5.Where is Tom?,-He has gone to the _.,A.teacher B.teachers,C.teachers D.teachers,重难点突破,D,5.Where is Tom?重难点突破D,31,名词所有格的几个注意点,可用名词所有格表示地点,地点名词习惯上省略,*my,aunts,(home）,(我姑姑家）,*,go to the,teachers,(office）,(去老师办公室）,名词所有格的几个注意点,32,6.Lucy is _ sister.,