中考英语阅读理解复习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考专题辅导之,-阅读理解,授课教师：崔纪伟,新乡市外国语学校,阅读理解 专题辅导,辅导要点,1.,阅读理解题目的设置方式,2.,阅读理解解题方法,3.,阅读理解解题步骤,一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：,“Here is the last meal I give you.Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said.Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.08河南A篇,()48.What did the baby eagles mother do when she came the last time?_,A.She put some food in the nest.,B.She just came to see him again.,C.She shouted at her baby eagel and flew away.,D.She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest.,1.查找事实、细节型,D,解析：从最终一句话可以看出答案是D。,2.规律推理型1 依据常识推断,Put a smoke alarm in the house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.08河南B篇,()51.What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?,A.You have to get up.B.Water is running to the floor.,C.Something is burning.D.Someone breaks your window.,C,解析：由本段文字的说明可知，火引起的烟,会使火警铃响起，依据常识可知，应选,C。,2)依据计算推断,Trip 2 Three Days In The Country 08河南C篇,There are many beautiful gardens.Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.You can also find different kinds of flowers here.This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.,Time:May 20-May 22 Tel:63986432,Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00 ()57.Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife,his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son.How much will it cost?,A.$50 B.$25 C.$100 D.$150,解析：依据本段计算50*2+25*2=150,D,3)依据文章含义推理,“Here is the last meal I give you.Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said.Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.The baby eagle fell down,faster and faster.He looked up at his mum,“Why do you abandon me?”He looked down at the earth.The ground was much closer.Then something strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly!He wasnt moving to the ground any more.Instead,his eyes were pointed up at the sun.,“You are flying!You can make it!”His mother smiled.08河南A篇,()50.We can infer(推断)from the story that_.,A.The baby eagle lost his mother,B.The baby eagle fell down and died,C.The baby eagle could get food himself,D.The baby eagle was still angry with his mother,解析：依据“he began to fly!”和上下文的根底上可以看出小鹰可以,独立生活了，固然可以自己觅食了。,C,常用提问方式：,According to(依据)the passage,we know that_,The title(标题)of the passage can be_.,The writer tells us_.,From the story we can see/learn/say_,The main idea of this passage is_.,What is this passage about?,3.归纳主旨,句,首句：People know the dangers of fires.Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions.末句：There are many possible causes for fires.A wise family is ready all the time.If there is a fire,dont forget to call 119 for help.08河南A篇,()55.What is the best title for this passage?,A.The Dangers of a Fire.B.The Causes of a Fire.,C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.,D.Be Ready for a Fire.,解析：依据文章的首、尾句都含有“预备”的意思，,所以选D.,D,4.理解词语含义型,“Here is the last meal I give you.Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said.Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.,The baby eagle fell down,faster and faster.He looked up at his mum,“Why do you abandon me?”,08河南A篇,()49.What does the word“abandon”mean?,A.抛弃 B 爱护 C 卑视 D.挽救,解析：依据 she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.可知，应中选择“抛弃”的意思。,A,The ways of guessing the new words in context:,遇到生词要冷静,A.利用构词法进展猜测,依据单词的前缀与后缀进展猜词。如，care(留神)careful(留神的)carefully(留神地);,write(写)rewrite(改写)。,un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;,re-:;-ern:,-er,-or,-ist:;,2.依据“合成词”猜测。,如school+bag schoolbag,down+stairs downstairs,不,无,错误,再,重复,重新,表方向,表示人,表示因果关系的,：because,as,since,for,so,as a result,表示同义关系的,：and,like,just as,表示反义关系的,：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。,(1)依据关联词猜词,B.依据上下文猜测,1.I could see nothing,because,the light was so,faint,.,2.Tom is very rude,but,his brother is quite,polite,.,3.She is beautiful,and,her daughter is as,pretty,as her.,(昏暗的,(有礼貌的),(美丽的),常用的：,be,be called,mean,或,破折号,或,定语从句,等来表示。,1.,Why does,jogging,-running slowly become so popular.,C.依据定义、释义、举例或,复述猜词,2.,Pork,is the meat of pigs.,3.Jane is,warm-hearted,she likes to help.,(慢跑),(猪肉),(热心的),D.依据生活阅历及一般常识猜词,China is our motherland.,Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.,3.It”s really cold outside,and my hands are both numb.,(祖国),(育儿袋),(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的),二.阅读理解解题方法,1.先看文章,再看试题.,2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法),三.阅读理解解题步骤,1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.觉察关键句(特殊要留意文章的第一段和最终一段的头一句.,2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而把握文章细节信息(五个W,who,what,when,where,why),3.查读:认真检查,尽量削减答题错误.,Summary,阅读技巧：,1.扫瞄问题，通读全文,2.抓住中心句,标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总-分-总,总-分,3.抑制以下不良习惯：心读，一个词一个词的看，只读不记,4.遇到生词要镇静冷静,