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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,National,High-tech Industry Development Zones,Qian Jinqiu,Torch High-Tech Industry Development Center,Ministry of Science&Technology,EU S&T Counselors Meeting,Dec.8,2008,Beijing,National High-tech Industry De,Outline,Background,Milestones,Current Status,Achievements,Future,Strategy,Outline Background,Birth,:August 1988,Nature,:A national guideline program,Aim,:To promote the,commercialization of high-tech achievements,the,industrialization of high-tech products and the,internationalization of high-tech industries,Executive Agency,:,Torch High-Tech Industry Development Center,Background:Torch Program,Birth:August 1988 Background:,Missions,High-Tech,Industrialization,&,Environment,Building,Policy Support,National High-tech Industry Development Zones,High-Tech Innovation Service Center(Incubators),Torch Program Projects,Torch Program Software Parks,Torch Program,Specialized Industrial Bases,Innovation Fund for Technology-based SMEs,Internationalization,Training,Background:Torch Program,MissionsHigh-Tech Policy Suppo,1985,Shenzhen Science and Technology Industrial park set up jointly by,CAS and Shenzhen Municipal Government,1988,Beijing New Technology Industry Experimental Zone was approved,by State Council with 18 preferential policies.,1991,the State Council approved in March to set up National High-Tech,Industry Development Zones and promulgated related preferential,policies;26 zones approved to be established,1992,another 25 zones approved,1997,Yangling,Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone approved,2005,Premier Wen Jiabao put forward the,“Four-in-one“,positioning as,the development goal for national high-tech zones,2007,Ningbo high-tech Park was approved as the 54th national high-tech zone,Milestones,1985,Shenzhen Science and Te,Geographic Layout,29 zones located in central cities with intensive,intellect and good industrial base,13 zones located in,coastal cities with good opening-up conditions,12 zones located in traditional industrial cities with i,ntensive military enterprises,Current Status,Geographic Layout Current Sta,Administration Scheme,Ministry of Science&Technology,:overall management&operational,guidance,P,rovincial,S,&,T,C,ommission,:,high-tech enterprise identification,Local government of host city,:immediate leader&supervisor,policy and financial support,The Administrative Committee,:,Administrative body authorized or delegated by local government,Independent fiscal system and policy-makers,Environment building(soft&hard)and economic development,Overall design and infrastructure construction,；,One-stop services to tenant companies,Current Status,Administration SchemeCurrent S,Current Status,Differences with other zones,The Special Economic Zones:,large comprehensive reform trial zones enjoying,legislative power and the special,jurisdiction,The Economic and Technical Development Zones:,opening windows with preferential policies to attract FDI to,boost local economy and promote export,investment type-based policy to,learn from foreign advanced technology and management experience,The New&High-tech Industry Development Zones,:,Mainly relying on domestic S&T strength and industrial foundation to optimize,Local environment for tech-based business creation and development,Developing high-tech industry with independent IPRs,upgrading traditional industries and optimize industrial structure,realizing sustainable growth of national economy,Current StatusDifferences with,Achievements(I),Main drivers for sustainable&strong economic growth,average annual growth rate of major economic indices:44%(1992-2007),total output value:1757.4 billion Yuan,7.1%of national GDP(2007),average industrial output per capita:710,000 Yuan,6.23 times of national average,industrial value-added per square kilometer land:700 million Yuan,33 zones contribute,more than 20%of local industrial added-value,GDP Contribution from National High-tech Zones(2001-2007),Achievements(I)Main drivers,9,Zhongguancun Before,Zhongguancun Now,Zhongguancun BeforeZhongguancu,Achievements(II),Major bases of technology innovations,R,D expenditure:134.88 bn Yuan RMB,9%of GDP.,49,000 invention patents with 7.5 pieces held by per 1,000 people,Converging areas of R&D institutions&innovation platforms,278 Universities,255 National Engineering Research Centers,360 Open Labs,251,Industry Technology Testing Platforms,1,02,Technology Transfer Centers,talent pools of innovation personnel,R&D and technological personnel:1.2 million(18.5%of all employees),Including 29,000 doctors,216,000 masters and 280,000 overseas returned students.,Achievements(II)Major bases,Achievements(III),Important bases for hi-tech industry development,32,347 hi-tech tenant enterprises which generated,33%of the national hi-tech industrial output,605 listed companies in stock market,Higher-end industries develop vigorously,Burgeoning Industries continues to emerge,RMB(10k),Per Capita Economic Indicators of National High-tech Zon
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