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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Tenses时态,1、The Present Simple Tense 一般现在时,2、The Past Simple Tense 一般过去时,3、The Future Tense 一般将来时,5、The Present Continuous Tense 现在进展时,6、The Past Continuous Tense 过去进展时,7、The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时,8、The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时,4、The Future in the Past 过去将来时,长兴中学 黄惠儿,八种时态的用法和构成,The Present Simple Tense一般现在时,用法：,1、现阶段常常性、习惯性动作;,2、目前的状态；,3、客观真理。,构成：,主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词要加词尾,-s(-es),其他人称和数用动词原形。,常用时间状语：,often,always,sometimes,every day,on Sunday,例句：,Jack often goes to school by bike.,Guangzhou is 2313 kilometres away from Beijing.,We have five lessons in the morning.,The Past Simple Tense一般过去时,用法：,1、过去发生的动作;,2、过去存在的状态。,构成：,用动词的过去式。,常用时间状语：,yesterday,two days ago,last week,in 1990,例句：,He went to work by bus yesterday.,Han Meimei was in the classroom a moment ago.,The Future Tense一般将来时,用法：,1、将来发生的动作;,2、将来存在的状态。,构成：,1、助动词,will(shall)+,动词,原形,；,2、,am(is,are)+going to,常用时间状语：,tomorrow,next week,in two hours,例句：,They will(are going to)meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.,The people will not be pleased if you jump the queue.,备注：,一般现在时代替将来时。,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用,The Future in the Past过去将来时,用法：,从过去某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,构成：,1、助动词,would+,动词,原形,；,2、,was,were+going to,常用时间状语：,(the)next day,(the)next year,that afternoon,例句：,Linda said that she would(was going to)visit her uncle next Saturday.,He wanted to know if they would go to the mountain village that afternoon.,备注：,常用于宾语从句中,The Present Continuous Tense现在进展时,用法：,说话时或现阶段正在进展的动作。,构成：,am(is,are)+,动词的,现在分词,常用时间状语：,now,例句：,Kates parents are working in Canada now.,Look,the child is playing in the street.,备注：,将要发生的动作。,come,go等动词的现在进展时形式可表示,The Past Continuous Tense过去进展时,用法：,过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进展的动作。,构成：,was(were),+,动词的,现在分词,常用时间状语：,at four yesterday afternoon,at this time yesterday,表示过去时间的状语从句,例句：,He was mending his bike at ten oclock yesterday.,The twins were sweeping the floor when the teacher came,in.,The Present Perfect Tense现在完成时,用法：,1、到现在为止已经完成的动作;对现在还有影响。已完成,2、从过去开头连续到现在的动作或状态。未完成,构成：,have(has),+,动词的,过去分词,常用时间状语：,already,yet,just,ever,before,these years,since 1990,for ten years,例句：,I have never heard of that before.,The visitor has been here for two days.,Three months have passed since I arrived in Sydney.,备注：,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。,The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时,用法：,1、到过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作;对过去还有影响。,2、从过去某时开头到另一个过去的时间为止的动作或状态。,构成：,had,+,动词的,过去分词,常用时间状语：,例句：,We had learned 900 English words by the end of last term.,The train had already left when they got to the station.,When I arrived Kate had just left.,备注：,有时没有时间状语，过去时间由上下文表示出来。,by ten last night,by the end of last year,表示过去时间的状语,时态的区分,一般时态与进展时态的区分,We _(read)newspapers every day.,She _ now _(read)the newspaper.,He _(sing)well.,He _(sing)a revolutionary song(革命歌曲.,read,is,reading,sings,is singing,1一般时态通常表示常常的动作或状态，而进展时态则表示在某一时刻或某段时间正在进展着的动作；,2一般时态表示主语的固有特征、力气等，而进展时态则表示主语在某一时刻或某段时间内所进展的具体动作。,一般过去时与过去进展时的区分,She _(write)a letter to her friend yesterday.,She _(write)a letter to her friend at nine oclock yesterday evening.,She _(write)a letter to her friend when her mother,_(come)home yesterday evening.,wrote,was writing,was writing,came,一般过去时通常表示过去发生的一个单纯的事实，而过去进展时则表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进展的动作。,现在完成时与一般过去时的区分,I _(lose)my pen.Can I borrow yours?,She _(lose)her pen yesterday.,2)My sister _(see)the film twice.,She _(see)the film last week.,A:_ you _(have)your lunch?,B:Yes,I _.,A:When _ you _(have)it?,B:I _(have)it an hour ago.,have lost,lost,has seen,saw,Have,had,have,did,have,had,现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在的结果、影响等，而一般过去时则表示动作发生在过去，不愿定表示和现在的关系。,过去完成时与一般过去时的区分,1)Deming _(go)to bed at 9:00 last night.His mother _(come)back at 10:00.,Deming _(go)to bed before his mother _(come)back.,2)Uncle Li _(miss)the train yesterday,because the train _(leave)when he _(get)to the station.,过去完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作，但过去完成时强调这一动作到过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作即强调过去的过去，对过去有影响。,went,came,had gone,came,missed,had left,got,Toms uncle _ as a chemistry teacher in a school.,He _ there since Tom was born.,He _ there more than thirty years ago.,He _ in the science lab when Tom called last night.,He said he _ in the lab for two hours.,Now he _ in the lab.,He said he _ there for three more years.,He _even harder in the coming three years.,works,has worked,worked,was working,had worked,is still working,would work,will work,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Betty _ TV this time last night.,The,Shutes,usually _ supper at 6:30.,Mrs,Green _ back in half an hour.,The boys _ football on the playground now.,Mr,White _ to him several times already.,Lucy _ the classroom twenty minutes ago.,The little girl _ 300 English words by the end of last month.,was watching,have,will come,are playing,has talked,left,had learned,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,练习复习卷P.51,1,、Her father _(know)Beijing very well because he,_(be)there many times.Now he _(tell)the boys something about the Great Wall.,2、Our maths teacher isnt here now.She _(go)to the,library.She _(return)in fifteen minutes.,3、The students _(pick)apples on the farm when it,suddenly _(begin)to rain yesterday.,4、Lin
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