资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,同位语从句,我不知道你在这儿.,I didnt,know,that,you were here.,I had no,idea,that,you were there,.,宾语从句,同位语从句,The news _,_,exited the Chinese people.,that Liu Xiang,won the 110 hurdle,The news_,exited the Chinese people.,that Beijing would host the 2008 Olympic Games,that typhoon Saomei hit Cangnan,桑美,The fact_,made people worried.,that the typhoon Sangmei hit Cangnan,The fact_,_,made people worried.,that the prices of,houses are always increasing,同位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后,用以,说明或解释,前面的名词,引导同位语从句的连词常用,that,.,小结,-1,同位语从句,1.概念:,在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。,2.功能:,同位语从句对名词进一步解释，,说明名词的具体内容，,3.用法:,常跟的抽象名词有:,fact/idea/reason,thought/order/doubt/news/hope,truth/belief,4.连词,that/whether/who/which,what/when/where/why/how,连接词,that,引导的同位语从句,that,在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.,He told me,the news,that he would,come home from aboard soon,.,他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.,There is,no doubt,that the prices,of cars will go down.,只用,whether,引导,不用,if.,这个问题是否正确还未被证实.,The problem _,is right,hasnt been proved.,连接词,whether,引导的同位语从句,whether,连接词代词,what/which/who,引导的同位语从句,1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定.,2.我不知道该选哪个.,1.,The question,_ should go,abroad,hasnt been decided yet.,2.,I have no idea,_ one I,should choose.,which,who,(定语),(主),在从句中充当成分,连接词副词,when/where/why/how,引导的同位语从句,1.,Ive got a good idea _ they,left early.,2.The question _ we should,go has not been decided.,why,where,3.,由,when,引导,I have no idea,when they will go,.,有时可用,namely,(,即,),that is to say,(,也就是说,),in other words,(,换句话说,),that is,(,那就是,),for example,等引出同位语,说明其前面的名词或代词。,He told us the good news,namely,the museum is open to all,.,There is only one way of improving your English,that is,to practice more,.,1.Heres an announcement _ the winner at chess can get a prize of 1000 yuan.,A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.when,2.Its a question _ he did it.,A.whatB.thatC.howD.if,3.The dream _ we are flying in space has finally been realized by a Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei.,A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what,4.They rumor spread _ a new school would be built.,A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which,ExerciseMultiple choices,5.The question _ it is right or wrong depends on the result.,A.ifB.whichC.thatD.whether,6.I have a question _ student should take the responsibility.,A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if,7.They expressed the suggestion _ she accept the award.,A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which,Tip:,在某些名词（,wish,demand,suggestion,advice,等）后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气！,1),The news that he told me is that,Tom would go abroad next year.,2)The news that Tom would go abroad,is told by him.,（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）,定语从句,宾语,同位语从句,(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）,同位语从句,定语从句,that,名词性,形容词性,只连接主句和从,句,在从句中不充,当成分,代替先行词,在从句中充当成分,A:He put forward the suggestion that the second question should be discussed first.,B:The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down.,仔细看，找区别,A:The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.,B:The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,同位语从句与定语 从句的,不同之处,1,、从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步,说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、,限定前面的名词。,e.g.The news,that our team has won the final match,is encouraging.,（从句说明“消息”的内容：,我们队取得了决赛胜利。,）,The news,that you told us,is really,encouraging.,（从句对“消息”加以限定：是,你告诉我们的,，,而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）,2,、引导从句的关联词,that,的功能不同：,that,引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的,that,是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。,e.g.1)Dad made a promise,that,he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test.,（,that,不充当任何成分）,2)Dad made a,promise,that,excited all his children.,（,that,指代,promise,，又在从句中充当主语。）,同位语从句与定语从句区别,1.,从词类上区别,同位语从句前面的名词只能是,idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order,等有一定内涵的名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或是整个主句。,He told me the,news,that he would come,home from aboard soon,.,Word came,that he had been abroad,.,据说他已经出国了。,Our team has won the game,which made us very happy,.,我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴。,(,同位语从句,),(,定语从句,),2.,从性质上区别,定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或,限制，属于形容词性从句的范畴；而同,位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进,一步的说明和解释，属于名词性从句,的范畴。如,:,The news,that,our team has won the game,is true.,我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。,(,同位语从句,补充说明,news,到底是一个什,么消息,),The news,that,he told me,yesterday was true.,昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。,(,定语从句,news,在从句中作,told,的宾语,),3.,从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别,有些引导词如,how,whether,what,可以,引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。,如,:That question,whether,we need it,has not been considered.,我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。,(,同位语从句,),考点,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。,that,在从句中,_,成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中,_,句子成分。,1.,（,09,江西）,The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.,A.what B.which C.that D.though,2.The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good.,A.which B.that C.what D./,3.The suggestion _ the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very good.,A.which B.that C.what D./,总结：,不充当,充当,做题顺序：“二看”,一看,_,是否完整；二看,_,确定答案。,从句,句意,Exercises:,1.Theres a feeling in me_well never know what a UFO isnot ever.,（,02,上海）,A.that B.which C.of which D.what.,答案解析：,that well never know what a UFO is not ever,作,a feeling,的同位语，解释,a feeling,的具体内容的。,that,在从句中不做任何成分。,2.Is this the hospital _he worked ten years ago?,A.that B.where C.which D.the one,3.A story goes _Elizabeth I of
展开阅读全文