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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第五讲八年级(上)Units 12,第五讲八年级(上)Units 12,1,类别,新课标要求,重,点,词,汇,拓,展,1.hardlyadj.困难的 hardadv.努力地 hard,2activen.活动 activityv.行动 actn.行动 action,3healthadj.健康的 healthyadv.健康地 healthily(反义词)adj.不健康的 unhealthy,4differentn.不同;差异;区别 differenceadv.不同地 differently,5although(同义词)conj.虽然;即使 though,6tooth(pl.)teeth,7illnessadj.生病的 ill,8traditionaln.传统 tradition,9balanceadj.平衡的;均衡的 balanced,10angryadv.生气地 angrily,11westernn.西方 west,12importantn.重要 importance,类别新课标要求重1.hardlyadj.困难的 hard,2,重,点,短,语,记,忆,1.how often 多久一次,2as for 至于;关于,3be good for 对有益,4of course 当然;自然,5look after 照顾;照看,6the same as 与一样,7a lot of 大量;许多,8have a cold 受凉;感冒,9(be)stressed out 有压力的;紧张的,10a few 有些;几个;少数,11at the moment 此时;现在,重1.how often 多久一次,3,重,点,句,型,整,理,1.What do you usually do on weekends?,2How often does Cheng watch TV?,He watches TV twice a week.,3How many hours do you sleep every night?,4Whats the matter?I have a sore throat.,5You should drink some hot tea with honey.,重1.What do you usually do on w,4,1,How,_,often,do you,exercise,?你多久锻炼一次?(Unit 1),(1)how often“多久一次”,用于提问动作发生的频率,答语是频度副词或短语,如never,sometimes,once a year 等。如:,How often do you have a sports meeting?,你们多久开一次运动会?,Twice a year.,一年两次。,【拓展】常见的与how连用的短语:,短语,含义,提问内容,how often,多久一次,频率(如:sometimes;once a week),1How_often do you exercise?你多,5,how long,多长,多久,物体长度(如:20 metres long),时间段(如:since 1990;for 2 weeks),how soon,多久之后,in时间段(如:in 3 days),how far,多远,距离(如:10 minutes walk),how many,多少,可数名词的量(如:books),how much,多少,不可数名词的量(如:water),物品价格,how long多长物体长度(如:20 metres l,6,(2)exercise此处作动词,意为“锻炼”,也可作名词,作“锻炼;运动”讲时为不可数名词;作“练习题;体操”讲时为可数名词。常见短语:take/do exercise 锻炼;运动;do morning/eye exercises做早操/眼保健操;do some exercises做习题。,2I,hardly,_,ever,exercise.我几乎不曾锻炼过。(Unit 1),hardly,adv,.意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,为不含有not的否定词,相当于almost not。常用短语hardly ever 意为“几乎不曾”。hardly 经常出现在反意疑问句中,附加句用肯定形式。如:,There is hardly any water in the bottle,is there?,瓶子里几乎没有水,是吗?,(2)exercise此处作动词,意为“锻炼”,也可作名词,,7,hardly 不是hard 的副词形式,hard 可作形容词或副词,作形容词时意为“困难的,难的,硬的”;作副词时意为“努力地,猛烈地”。,3So,maybe,Im not very healthy,,although,I have one healthy habit.我可能有点不健康,尽管我有一个健康的习惯。(Unit 1),(1)maybe,adv,.“可能;也许”,常用于句首,也可用于谓语动词前,与perhaps近义。,【辨析】maybe与may be,maybe是副词,意为“也许;可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常用于句首,一定不能作谓语动词。,中考英语考前复习一+第5讲八上Units+1-2+ppt课件+人教新目标版,8,may be是“情态动词动词原形”,两者共同构成完整的谓语动词,意为“可能是;也许是”,在句中只能作谓语,可表示一种肯定的推测。如:,Maybe you are right.You may be right.也许你是对的。,(2)although,conj,.意为“虽然”,与though同义,二者可以互换。但although比though正式。二者用来引导让步状语从句。如:,Although he is very rich,he is unhappy.,尽管他非常富有,但他并不快乐。,may be是“情态动词动词原形”,两者共同构成完整的谓,9,although 和though均不能和连词but连用,但可以和副词yet或still连用。,4Whats the,matter,?(你)怎么了?(Unit 2),matter,n,意为“毛病;麻烦事”,前面通常要有定冠词the。Whats the matter?是Whats the matter with.?的省略。该句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦,以表达关切之意。如:,Whats the matter with you?你怎么了?,I have a cold.我感冒了。,【拓展】表达这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有:,Whats wrong?怎么了?Whats up?出了什么事?,although 和though均不能和连词but连用,但可,10,Whats the trouble?有什么麻烦事?,5,Its,_,easy,_,to,_,have,a healthy lifestyle,and,its,_,important,_,to,_,eat,a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式并不难,重要的是均衡的饮食。(Unit 2),本句使用固定句式It is/was,adj,.to do sth.。it 是形式主语,放在句首,动词不定式作真正主语,放在句末。为了避免头重脚轻,将真正主语放在后面。如:,Its not good to complain too much.抱怨太多是不好的。,Whats the trouble?有什么麻烦事?,11,动词不定式复合结构作真正主语时,介词for 后面的宾语可以看作是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语。如:,Its very important for us to learn English well.,对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。,6I study late every night,sometimes,until,2 am.,每天晚上我学习到很晚,有时直到凌晨两点(Unit 2),until,prep,.&,conj,.意为“直到之时;在之前”(till)。如:,He will stay here until/till Saturday.,他将在这儿逗留到星期六。,动词不定式复合结构作真正主语时,介词for 后面的宾语可以看,12,【拓展】短语 not.until 意为“直到才”。如:,She didnt go to bed until she finished her homework.,直到完成作业她才睡觉。,until,conj,.用在肯定句中,常与延续性动词连用;用在否定,【拓展】短语 not.until 意为“直到才”。,13,句中,常与瞬间性动词连用。引导时间状语从句时,要特别注意主从句时态问题,即当主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;当主句是过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态,这样的连词还有when,as soon as,if 等。,7,Im,_,sorry,_,to,_,hear,_,that,youre not feeling well.,听说你不舒服,我很同情。(Unit 2),(1)句中that引导的是宾语从句。,(2)当听到不幸的消息或不高兴的事情时可用“Im sorry to hear that.”表示同情或安慰。,句中,常与瞬间性动词连用。引导时间状语从句时,要特别注意主从,14,【拓展】感觉遗憾之事可用“What a pity!(真遗憾!)”安慰对方。,对方若要远行或度假,可用“Have a good trip/time.(祝旅途愉快/祝玩得开心。)”表示祝福。,对方若要参加考试或比赛,可用“Good luck(to you)(祝你好运。)”表示祝福。,对方取得好成绩或有可贺之事,可用“Congratulations to you!(祝贺你!)”表示祝贺。,【拓展】感觉遗憾之事可用“What a pity!(真遗,15,八年级上(12单元),(训练时间:60分钟分值:100分),中考英语考前复习一+第5讲八上Units+1-2+ppt课件+人教新目标版,16,基础过关知识,一、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词(4分),1I _(几乎不)know herweve only met once.,2It was quite,_,(和不同)from what I expected.,3She seemed a baby,_,(尽管)she was already thirty.,4I,_,(喝)a glass of milk every morning.,5Do you know how to deal with this,_,(问题)?,6His legs felt _(无力)after the illness.,hardly,different,although,drink,problem,weak,基础过关知识hardlydifferentalthoughd,17,7I dont,_,(相信)this kind of flower to grow here.,8My father was very,_,(生气)when I broke the window.,二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分),1Im t_.Please give me a glass of water.,2If you have a c_,you should see a doctor at once.,3My father has a h_,he likes taking a walk after supper.,4Do you know the r_ of my English exam?,5You should k_ your room clean.,6The city is d_ from that one.,believe,angry,hirsty,
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