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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,小学毕业总复习 英语,第二篇 专项提升,第四部分 时 态 精 析,第一节 动 词,知识梳理,考点精析,目录,过关检测,知识梳理,一、动词的概念与分类,动词是句子中表示动作或者状态的词。根据动词的词义和在句中的作用，可以将动词划分为如下几类：,分类,例词,情态动词,can,may,must,need,should,would,系动词（be动词）,am,is,are,was,were,助动词,be(am,is,are,was,were),do(does,did),have(has,had),实义动词,write,read,walk,play,say,work,二、动词的基本形式,1.情态动词：没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形,。如：,I can play basketball well.我篮球打得很好。,Mike can speak Chinese.迈克会说中文。,2.be动词：根据人称、数和时态的不同，呈现不同形式,。如：,现在时：I am very happy today.今天我非常开心。,Mike is an American boy.迈克是一个美国男孩。,They are playing in the snow.他们正在雪里玩。,过去时：He was in Grade 3 last year.去年他上三年级。,We were at home yesterday.昨天我们在家。,将来时：There will be a match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow.,明天一班和二班之间会有一场比赛。,I am going to Hainan next week.下周我将去海南。,3.助动词：不能单独在句中使用，在句中的作用是协助主要动词构成时态或语态，也可构成疑问句或否定句。小学阶段未涉及语态的知识，故本书不作详细讲解,。如：,We do not(dont)have classes on Saturdays.星期六我们不用上课。,My father does not(doesnt)work in the hospital.我爸爸不在医院上班。,Did you go swimming last weekend？上个周末你去游泳了吗？,4.实义动词：小学阶段所学的实义动词有四种形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词形式(动词的-ing形式)和过去式形式。如：,原形,三单形式,现在分词,过去式,sing,sings,singing,sang,dance,dances,dancing,danced,sit,sits,sitting,sat,5.动词过去式的不规则变化(见下表),小学英语不规则动词过去式表,序号,原形,过去式,序号,原形,过去式,1,am,was,6,bring,brought,2,is,was,7,buy,bought,3,are,were,8,catch,caught,4,become,became,9,come,came,5,begin,began,10,cost,cost,小学英语不规则动词过去式表,序号,原形,过去式,序号,原形,过去式,11,cut,cut,17,eat,ate,12,do,did,18,fall,fell,13,does,did,19,feel,felt,14,draw,drew,20,find,found,15,drink,drank,21,fly,flew,16,drive,drove,22,forget,forgot,续 表,小学英语不规则动词过去式表,序号,原形,过去式,序号,原形,过去式,23,get,got,29,hear,heard,24,give,gave,30,hurt,hurt,25,go,went,31,keep,kept,26,grow,grew,32,know,knew,27,have,had,33,learn,learnt,learned,28,has,had,34,leave,left,续 表,小学英语不规则动词过去式表,序号,原形,过去式,序号,原形,过去式,35,let,let,41,ride,rode,36,lose,lost,42,ring,rang,37,make,made,43,run,ran,38,meet,met,44,say,said,39,put,put,45,see,saw,40,read,read,46,sing,sang,续 表,小学英语不规则动词过去式表,序号,原形,过去式,序号,原形,过去式,47,sell,sold,53,spend,spent,48,send,sent,54,stand,stood,49,shall,should,55,swims,wam,50,sit,sat,56,take,took,51,sleep,slept,57,teach,taught,52,speak,spoke,58,tell,told,续 表,小学英语不规则动词过去式表,序号,原形,过去式,序号,原形,过去式,59,think,thought,62,will,would,60,wake,woke,63,win,won,61,wear,wore,64,write,wrote,续 表,考点精析,【例1】Listen and fill.听对话，填入所缺的单词,使对话意思合理、完整，每空只填一词。,1.A:What is Mr Blacks job?,B:He is a scientist.He _ in a university.,2.A:Look!What are the rabbits doing?,B:Some are _,some are eating fresh carrots.,考,点,1,考查动词的变化形式,听力材料：1.A:What is Mr Blacks job?,B:He is a scientist.He works in a university.,2.A:Look!What are the rabbits doing?,B:Some are jumping,some are eating fresh carrots.,解析:本题考查动词基本形式的写法和用法。在做此题时，不仅要考虑主语的人称，还要注意句子的时态，这样才能根据句意和录音提示填写出动词的正确形式。第1小题主语是第三人称，句子又是陈述习惯性的动作，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式works。第2小题中的are一词提示了本题要用现在进行时，所以要用现在分词jumping。,答案：1.works 2.jumping,一、Read and fill.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。,1.The cat _(run)around the tree.,2.They are _,_,_(clean)their classroom.,3.I _(have)a cold last week.,4.Dont _(talk)loudly in the library.,5.My mother _(make)a big cake last month.,举一反三,runs,cleaning,had,talk,made,6.What _(do)she do last night？,7.My aunt often _(go)shopping on Sundays.,8.Sarah _(buy)a red bag yesterday.,did,goes,bought,【例2】Read and fill.用read的适当形式填空。,1.You can _(read)the book in the library.,2.She _(read)a book now.,3.Can I _(read)this book now？,4.My father _(read)newspapers every morning.,5.A:Did you _(read)the comic book？,B:Yes，I _(read)it yesterday.,考,点,2,考查动词的综合运用,解析:本题围绕一个词read 展开，考查了不同时态、不同人称情况下，实义动词的用法。第1小题中can接动词原形；第2小题now表示的是现在，体现现在进行时，she 是第三人称单数，故需要使用“is动词的-ing形式”的结构；第3小题不管后面出现什么，can接动词原形是做题关键；第4小题every morning 体现一般现在时，而my father是第三人称，故动词要用第三人称单数形式；第5小题助动词did 之后加动词原形，答句中用过去式形式，read 的过去式与原形同形。,答案：1.read 2.is reading 3.read 4.reads 5.read；read,二、Read and fill.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。,1.We _(like)music.Now we _,_,_(sing).,2.Lets _(go)to the cinema.,3.He _(is)ill yesterday.,4.Can you _(clean)the table now？,5.Do you _(go)to the park on Saturdays？,举一反三,like,are singing,go,was,clean,go,三、Read and choose.单项填空。,()1.What did he _ yesterday？,A.do B.does C.did,()2.He is _ with his friend.,A.talked B.talking C.talks,()3.John:How is he feeling？,Mike:He _ better.,A.feels B.is feel C.is feeling,A,B,C,()4.Amy:What are you doing？,Sam:Im _ dinner.,A.cook B.cooks C.cooking,()5.Dont _ TV.,A.watch B.watching C.watches,C,A,过关检测,一、Read and write.按要求改写单词。,1.have(第三人称单数形式),_,_,2.slept(动词原形)_,_,_,e(反义词)_,_,_,4.driver(动词形式)_,_,5.sit(动词过去式)_,_,_,6.do(现在分词)_,_,_,has,sleep,go,drive,sat,doing,7.take(动词过去式)_,_,_,8.wash(第三人称单数形式)_,_,9.write(动词过去式)_,_,_,10.told(动词原形)_,_,_,took,washes,wrote,tell,二、Read,choose and fill.阅读下面短文，根据上下文选词填空，使短文通顺、完整。,My name is Sarah.I 1._ an American girl,but I 2._ in Guangzhou with my parents now.My father is a teacher.He 3._ English.He likes 4._ pictures.Usually my father 5._ to work by car，but yesterday he 6._ by bus.My mother is a nurse.,live,works,went,likes,play,walks,drawing,goes,teaches,am,am,live,teaches,drawing,goes,went,She 7._ in a big hospital.She often 8._ to work.She 9._ playing baseball very much.W
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