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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Summary,writing,Language Anxiety,Summary writingLanguage Anxi,1,I will feel anxious when Im _,When will you feel anxious?,I will feel anxious when Im _,2,Reading,1.Whats the type of the passage?,A.narrative(,记叙文),B.exposition,(说明文,),C.argumentation(,议论文),2.Whats the structure of the passage?,A.topic different opinions conclusion,B.introduction detailed information,C.phenomenon analysis suggestions,Para1,Para 4,Para2-3,Reading1.Whats the type of t,3,When a student cuts class,fails to prepare for class or do homework,or is unable to answer even simple questions about the topic being studied in class,it is clear that the student is not learning well,and teachers may wonder why.One of the causes might be language anxiety.Language anxiety is a fear occurring when a learner is expected to perform in the foreign language.That is,when a student is asked to perform in the target language in class,he is likely to become nervous and fail to do it.,Q:Whats language anxiety?,signal word,Para.1:Find the key words in this part.,Supporting details of,language anxiety,When a student cuts class,4,key information:,student is not learning well.one of the causes might,be language anxiety,expressions for reasons:,词性转化:,_,_,近义替换:,_,not learning well-unsatisfying performance,not learning well-bad/poor performance,not learning well-perform poorly,because.,because of/account for/as a result of/,on account of/due to/owing to/contribut to/lead to,Language anxiety is one of the reasons accounting for students unsatisfying behaviours in class.,key information:expressions fo,5,The good news is that so far some research has suggested language anxiety can make students focused,get good grades and build up hight self-conficence.Despite these benefits,most research has also shown a negative relationship between language anxiety and performance.The negative kind of anxiety harms learners performance in many ways.As time goes by,they will doubt themselves,refuse to join in discussions and try to avoid using the language.,Para.2:Find the key words in this part.,Supporting details of,disadvantage,Q:Whats the disadvantage?,Q:Which part is more emphasized?,The good news is that so far s,6,The good news is that so far some research has suggested language anxiety can make students focused,get good grades and build up hight self-conficence.Despite these benefits,most research has also shown a negative relationship between language anxiety and performance.,Para.2 How to paraphrase,Language anxiety,not only,brings benefits,but also,negative influence.,Disadvantages,outweigh,the benefits,句式转化:,Though,research shows its benefits,it causes,a passive impact on performance in many,aspects.,Besides,some benefits,the negative side,plays an important part as well.,The good news is that so far s,7,Para.3 Find the key words,Teachers and researchers might sometimes be able to judge language anxiety through measuring scales.There are a number of scales,the best known of which is called the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale or FLCAS.The FLCAS was developed to measure the specific anxiety reaction of a student to foreign language situation.However,this is not recommended becasue researchers consider that language anxiety is observable in class.,Signal words,Q:Whats the FLCAS used for?,词性转化:,observable-can be observed/noticed,_,consider-,hold the belief/in ones opinion,_,The level of language anxiety can be evaluated by,measuring scales,such as FLCAS,but it is not recommend.,tip:tryto be correct,Para.3 Find the key wordsTeac,8,句型转化:,This is not recommended-,teachers are advised not to.,Teachers are supposed to observe students language anxiety in calss instead of using FLCAS.,Teacers and researchers are capable of judging language anxiety from measuring sclaes,but researchers maintain it can be traced in clssdd.,句型转化:,9,Para.4 Find the key words,To help students to deal more effectively with language anxiety,teachers are advised to allow students to perform differently according to their own abilities.More importantly,teachers ought to provide various opportunities for classroom success in the language.In this way,students can be freed from the pain of severe language anxiety.Gradually they will become more and more confident of their language abilities and eventually experience what it means to succeed in the language classroom.,Q:How many suggestions are mentioned?,Q:Whats the result?,Supporting details of,result,Para.4 Find the key wordsTo h,10,How to paraphrase,表目的:,in order to./to do./so as to.,转换句型:,teachers are advised to.-,teachers are expected to./,it is advised that teachers.,teachers should encourage students to.,Thus,various opportunities should be given to.,How to paraphrase表目的:,11,Organize the sentences to form a summary,1.Linking words(coherent),2.Your own words(paraphrase),3.No unnecessary words(concise),4.No grammatical mistakes(correct),Organize the sentences to form,12,Homework,Write a summary of
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