资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/9/14,#,1,1,英语句子的种类,简单句,(simple sentence),并列句,(compound sentence),复合句,(complex sentence),2,英语句子的种类简单句 (simple sentence)并,简单句,(simple sentence),只包含一个主谓结构,Mary,opened,the door.,两个主语和一个谓语,Steve,and,his friend,are coming to dinner.,一个主语和两个谓语,Mary,opened,the door and,greeted,the guests.,3,简单句 (simple sentence)只包含一个主谓结,简单句的,五种基本句型,4,简单句的4,(1),主语,+,连系动词,+,表语,(S+V+P),The weather,is,very cold.,(2),主语,+,不及物动词,(S+Vi),He,laughed,.,(3),主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,(S+V+O),I,like,Chinese food,.,P,Vi,Vt,O,5,(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)PViVtO5,(4),主语,+,及物动词,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,(S+V+IO+DO),She taught,them,physics,.,(5),主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,(S+V+O+C),We must keep the room,warm,.,IO,DO,C,6,(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,请说出下列句子类型。,1.Summer is coming.,2.They wont let me go.,3.He showed me a new TV set.,4.She knows what to do.,5.The weather is very cold.,S+Vi,S+V+C,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+PS+ViS+V+OS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+C,7,请说出下列句子类型。1.Summer is coming.S,并列句,(compound sentence):,把两个或几个简单句用,并列连词,连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,8,并列句(compound sentence):8,I turned on the TV.,I watched it.,I turned on the TV,and,watched it.,I bought my sister a present.,She didnt like it.,I bought my sister a present,but,she didnt like it.,并列句,并列句,9,I turned on the TV.并列句并列句,常用并列连词,coordinating conjunctions,平行并列连词,:,转折并列连词：,因果并列连词,:,选择并列连词,:,and,bothand,not only,but also,neithernor,but,however,while,yet,for,so,or,eitheror,10,常用并列连词coordinating conjunctio,请用合适的,并列连词,把每组句子合并为一个并列句。,1.He was tired.,He went to bed.,2.The child hid behind his mothers,skirt.He was afraid of the dog.,He was tired,so,he went to bed.,The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for,he was afraid of the dog.,11,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。He was,He made a promise.He didnt keep it.,He made a promise,but,He didnt keep it.,Mary is opening the door.,John is greeting her guests.,Mary is opening the door,and,John is greeting her guests.,12,He made a promise.He didnt ke,复合句,:,主句,+,从句,主句是一个完整的句子,(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。,从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在,.,13,复合句:主句+从句13,By the time he arrived,1,we had already left,.,2,请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。,从句,主句,14,By the time he arrived,请指出该复合句,在复合句中，主要包含以下类型,从句,：,1.,主语从句,2.,宾语从句,3.,表语从句,4.,同位语从句,5.,状语从句,6.,定语从句,15,在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：15,英文写作中经常使用的从句有：,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,16,英文写作中经常使用的从句有：16,指出下列各从句的类型：,I hope,that everything is all right.,She was reading the newspaper,when I came in,.,She is the girl,who sings best of all.,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,17,指出下列各从句的类型：I hope that everyth,He has found out.She was late.(why),请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句。,I still remember the day.I first came to Beijing on that day.(when),I still remember the day,when,I first,came to Beijing.,He has found out,why,she was late.,18,He has found out.She was late,请把每组句子连接为一个含有,状语从句,复合句。,Ill give the letter to him.I see him.,(,时间,状语从句,),He didnt come yesterday.He was ill.,(,原因,状语从句,),It is such a big box.Nobody can move it.,(,结果,状语从句,),Well go to the great wall.Its fine,tomorrow.(,条件,状语从句,),We should not go there all the time.,The place is quite pleasant.(,让步,状语从句,),19,请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。19,Ill give the letter to him when I see him.,He didnt come yesterday because he was ill.,It is such a big box that nobody can move it.,Well go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow.,Although the place is quite pleasant,we should not go there all the time.,有下划线的词叫,从属连词,(subordinating conjunction),20,Ill give the letter to him wh,请用所学知识改正下列病句,My roommate was sleeping,we didnt want to wake her up.,I went to bed.Because I was,tired.,21,请用所学知识改正下列病句21,经常,不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有,力量,Study Constantly,And You Will Know Everything.The More You Know,The More Powerful You Will,Be,写,在最后,经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量写,22,感谢聆听,不足之处请大家批评指导,Please Criticize And Guide The,Shortcomings,结束语,讲师,：,XXXXXX,XX,年,XX,月,XX,日,感谢聆听结束语讲师：XXXXXX,23,
展开阅读全文