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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Revision of,Attributive Clauses,Revision of,1,The people who take regular exercise will be healthy and energetic.,an attributive clause,The people who take regular ex,2,Definition(定义)：,修饰某一,名词,或,代词,的从句叫定语从句。定语从句分为,限制性,和,非限制性,定语从句两大类。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之,后,。被修饰的名词或代词叫,先行词,(antecedents),。引导定语从句的词叫,关系词,(relative words)。,Definition(定义)：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定,3,Relative words(关系词),关系词,先行词的情况（人/物）,在定语从句中充当的成分,关系代词,(relative,pronouns）,that,人、物,主语、宾语、表语,which,物,主语、宾语,who,人,主语,whom,人,宾语,whose,人、物,定语,as,人、物,主语、宾语、表语,关系副词,(relative adverbs),when=prep.+which,时间状语,where=prep.+which,地点状语,why=for+which,原因状语,Relative words(关系词)关系词先行词的情况（,4,Fill in the blanks with suitable relative words,1.The hard-working peasants and their happy life _ we saw left us a deep impression(印象).,2.This is not a family _ bad behavior can be tolerated.,3.We will put off the meeting until next month,_ they wont be so busy.,that,where,Practice 1,when,Fill in the blanks with suitab,5,Correct the mistakes in the following sentences,1.The village is the place where the President grew up there._,2.Those have questions can ask the teachers for more advice._,3.Is this museum you visited last week?_,there,who,the one(that),Practice 2,/the,Correct the mistakes in the fo,6,Conclusion:,定语从句中关系词的选择取决于,先行词在从句中充当的,_,。,2.关系词的作用：引导_;指代_;在定语从句中充当_。,3.关系代词的省略：,关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当,_,时可被省略。,定语从句,先行词,成分,宾语,成分,Conclusion:定语从句中关系词的选择取决,7,that 和which 引导定语从句的区别,【例1】This is the house _ he worked in last year.,=This is the very house _ he worked in last year.,=This is the house in _he worked last year.,【例2】We have launched(发射)another man-made satellite,_ is reported in todays newspaper.,How to test?,(that/,which),that,which,which,that 和which 引导定语从句的区别How to te,8,Conclusion:,1.在非限制性定语从句中和介词后只用_。,2.在哪些情况下只用,that,:,which,Conclusion:1.在非限制性定语从句中,9,Conclusion:,1.先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等,不定代词或,由不定代词,any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等,修饰,2 先行词被形容词,最高级,或,序数词,修饰,3 先行词中,既有人又有事物,4 先行词被,the very,the only,等修饰且指物,5 当先行词前面,有who/which等疑问代词,6 当先行词在定语从句中充当表语,只使用that应,遵循的规则,Conclusion:只使用that应遵循的规则,10,2.whose 的用法,【例3】Translation：封面破的那本书是我的。,(1)The book,_cover is broken is mine.,(2)The book the cover _ _is broken is mine.,(3)The book _ _ the cover is broken is mine.,【例4】I wish to thank Professor Smith,without _ help I would never have got this far.,A.who B.whose C.whom D.which,whose,of which,of which,2.whose 的用法【例4】I wish to than,11,Conclusion:,whose+n.,=,=,the+n.+of which/whom,of which/whom+the+n.,Conclusion:whose+n.the,12,3.介词+关系代词,【例5】In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.,A.to that B.to who,C.from whom D.to whom,【例6】They lived in a big house,in front of _ stood a temple(寺庙).,A.that B.which C.where D.it,【例7】I have many friends,_ are rich.,A.none of whom B.but none of whom,C.and all of whom D.none of them,3.介词+关系代词,13,Conclusion:,1.介词+_/_,2.介词由先行词或定语从句中的谓语动词搭配决定。,which,whom,Conclusion:1.介词+_,14,4which和as引导定语从句的区别,【例8】_ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.,=The moon travels round the earth once every month,_ is known to everybody.,As,as/which,4which和as引导定语从句的区别 Asas/which,15,4which和as引导定语从句的区别,【例9】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to others,_ made all the others upset.,【例10】A lot of language learning,_ has,been discovered,is happening in the early life.,A.as B.it C.when D.this,which,4which和as引导定语从句的区别 which,16,Conclusion:,1.,两者都可指代主句中的某个部分，也可指代整个_。,2.which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在,主句后,。译为“这；这一点”。,3.as引导的非限制性定语从句，可用在,主句前,中,和,后,。,译为“正如-”。,常用短语：as we expected/as is mentioned above/,as is reported/as is often the case/,as is known to all/,as the old saying goes(俗话说),句子,Conclusion:1.两者都可指代主句中的某,17,such/so -that和,such/so-as,两者的区别,【例11】Li Shuning is such a hard-working girl _ we all like.,【例12】Li,Shuning is such a hard-working girl _ we all like her.,that,as,Conclusion:,as 引导,定语从句,，且在从句中（充当/不充当）成分。,2.that 引,导状语从句,，在从句中（充当/不充当）成分。,充 当,不,充 当,such/so -that和thatasCon,18,6先行词为way的情况,【例13】This is the only way _ the problem can be solved.,Conclusion:,先行词way(方法)在从句中充当,方式状语,时，用_引导定语从句。,that/in which/省略,that,in which,省略,6先行词为way的情况Conclusion:先行词way(,19,7.先行词为抽象名词的情况,【例14】Sales director,(销售主管),is a position _ communication ability is as important as sales skills.,A.which B.that C.when D.where,【例15】I know of a number of occasions _ people died from water pollution.,A.That B.which C.when D.where,7.先行词为抽象名词的情况,20,Conclusion:,1.当先行词 position/condition/situation/point/case 等在从句中充当,状语,时，用_引导定语从句。,2.当先行词occasion 在从句中充当,状语,时，用_引导定语从句。,where,when,Conclusion:1.当先行词 position/co,21,8定语从句中的主谓一致,【例16】Dong Zhenbo is one of the students in our class who _(be)ready to help others.,【例17】Dong Zhenbo is the only one of the students in our class who _(be)ready to help others.,【例18】I,who _(be)your teacher,will try my best to help you.,is,are,am,Conclusion:,定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于_。,先行词,8定语从句中的主谓一致isareamConclusion:,22,1.(2010江苏卷)The newly-built caf,the wall of _ are painted light green,is really a peacef
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