初中英语状语从句-完整版课件

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Adverbial clause,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Adverbial clause,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Adverbial clause,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,状语从句,Adverbial Clauses,状语从句Adverbial Clauses,0,什么是状语？,He speaks English very well.,（动词）,（程度副词）,主语,谓语,宾语,状语,用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或者全句的句子成分就是状语。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式或从句等,什么是状语？He speaks English very w,1,副词做程度状语,介词短语做地点状语,动词不定式做目的状语,副词做程度状语介词短语做地点状语动词不定式做目的状语,2,状语从句 分类,1时间状语从句,9结果状语从句,6让步状语从句,8方式状语从句,7比较状语从句,2地点状语从句,3原因状语从句,4条件状语从句,5目的状语从句,状语从句 分类1时间状语从句9结果状语从句6让步状语从句8方,3,1.I was doing my homework at 7p.m.yesterday.(时间状语）,I was doing my homework when you texted me.,(时间状语从句）,2.Well build a power station in that city.(地点状语）,Well build a power station where you live.,(地点状语从句）,3.I work hard so as to pass the exam.(目的状语）,I work hard so that I can pass the exam.,(目的状语从句）,1.I was doing my homework,4,1.时间状语从句（Adverbial Clauses of Time）,功能：,说明动作或状态发生、存在的时间。,1.时间状语从句（Adverbial Clauses of,5,时间状语从句,时间状语从句可以由以下连词或词组引导,A,B,C,D,when,当,时,before,在,之前,as soon as,一,就,hardly,when,一,就,while,当,时,after,在,之后,the moment,一,就,scarcely,when,刚一,就,as,当,时,since,自从,以来,the minute,一,就,no sooner.than,一,就,whenever,无论何时,till/until,直到,every/each time,每次,instantly/directly,一,就,时间状语从句时间状语从句可以由以下连词或词,6,when:持续性非持续性动词都可,当时,正在忽然,e.g.When I first saw her,I fell in love with her.,-When did you get home?,-It was eight oclock when I got home.,I was about to go swimming when our guide,stopped me.,when:持续性非持续性动词都可当时e.g.Wh,7,while:持续性动词 进行时,一般或现在情况,将来情况V一般现在时或现在进行时,过去情况,e.g.I like listening to music while I am doing my homework.,e.g.Im going to the post office.,-While you are there,can you get some stamps for me?,e.g.I hurt my should while I was doing gym.,while:持续性动词 进行时一般或现在情况e.g.I,8,as引导的时间状语从句,可以表达“正当”，“一 边一边”，“随着”等意思。,1.表示某事一发生，另一事立即发生。,As the sun rose,the fog disappeared.,2.表示在某事发生的过程中，另一事发生。,Just as he was speaking there was a loud explosion.,3.表示两个动作同时发生。,Helen sang a song as she washed.,4.表示“随着.”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果，或一种状态随另一种状态变化。,As she grew older,she became more beautiful.,主从句两个动作同时发生，或同时持续。,as引导的时间状语从句,可以表达“正当”，“一,9,1.My sister _(read)her book,in the classroom when her teacher,came in.,was reading,2.I _(do)homework,while my parents_(watch),TV last night.,was doing,were watching,3.I will not watch TV _(after/before)I finish my homework.,before,1.My sister _(read,10,I will call you when I get there.,我到了那边就给你打电话。,动作发生在将来：主将从现,I will call you when I get the,11,before引导的时间状语从句,before引导的时间状语从句，常译为“在之前”，,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。,after引导的时间状语从句,after引导的时间状语从句，常译为“在之后”，,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。,After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town,Before went to the great wall.we parked our bikes.,before引导的时间状语从句 before引导的时间状语,12,since引导的时间状语从句,since引导的时间状语从句，常译为“自从”，,主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。,常用句型：It has been(is)+时间段+since从句,“自从有多长时间了”,例句翻译：自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了。,It has been(is)six years since she graduated from the university.,since引导的时间状语从句 since引导的时间状语从句,13,until/till引导的时间状语从句,until/till 引导的时间状语从句，常译为“直到时”，表示主句动作发生在从句之前。,。,当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时,主句常用否定形式。,not until“直到才”，这时until 可用before替换。,He didnt go to bed until/before he finished his homework.,例句：他直到做完作业才睡觉。,until/till引导的时间状语从句 until/,14,as soon as引导的时间状语从句,as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，译为“一就”，表示从句动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。,例句：他一回来我就告诉他这件事。,相当于as soon as 用法的词或短语还有：immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant等.,as soon as引导的时间状语从句 as soon a,15,_,if Im ill.,I will see a doctor,Look and say,If Im late,_.,I will say sorry,位置：从句可放在主句之前或之后，但是放在主句之前须有逗号隔开,_I will see a,16,If it rains tomorrow,I_.,will watch TV at home,If it _ tomorrow,_.,hell play basketball,doesnt rain,I wont_.,play basketball,If it rains t,17,Part 1,Part 2,地点状语从句,连接词 where,wherever,1.They went where they could find work.,他们去了他们能找到工作的地方。,2.They went wherever they could find work.,他们去了他们能找到工作的任何地方。,特定,地点,非特定,地点,Where there is a will,there is a way.,Part 1Part 2 地点状语从句连接词 where,18,Adverbial Clauses,Part 1,Part 3,目的状语从句,连接词 in order to do/so as to do/to do“以便，为了”,引导目的状语,in order that/so that 引导目的状语从句，从句常用情态动词,1.Ill put it in my diary right away in order to/so as to remember it.,我马上把它记在日记里，以免忘记。,2.Ill wash this dress so that you can wear it.,我要把这条连衣裙洗一洗，好让你穿。,Adverbial ClausesPart 1Part 3,19,I often listen to pop songs so that I can play in front of my friends.,I often listen to pop songs so,20,She does jogging every day,so that _,she can keep fit.,so as to/in order to keep fit.,She does jogging every day,21,Olympic athletes train hard,Some people exercise every day,So that,Olympic athletes train hardS,22,if引导的条件状语从句,初中英语状语从句-完整版课件,23,Adverbial Clauses,Part 1,Part 4,条件状语从句,连接词 if,“意思是：“如果，假如，倘若”,unless,除非，as lonh as只要,动作发生在将来：主将从现,If you ask him,he will help you.,如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。,If you fail in the exam,you