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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语的主语,1）,When they will start the project,is still being discussed.,2）It was then declared,that the meeting would be put off.,3）,That he is a good doctor,is well known to us all.,4）,Growing flowers,is my only hobby.,5）,Its quite possible,for him to pass the exam,.,6）,Its a pity,that you are not here with us,.,英语的主语1）When they will start th,1,主语,:,句子所要说明的人事物,主语:,2,什么可以充当主语?,名词代词the+adj.不定式动名词 主语从句.,什么可以充当主语?名词代词the+adj.不定式动,3,名词代词,Our school,is going to hold an American Film Festival.,I,am looking forward to seeing you next month.,He,works in a car factory.,The desk,is made of wood.,名词代词Our school is going to ho,4,the+adj/p.p.,The old,are well looked after and the young go to school free of charge in our village.,The wounded,have more food and the sick more care.,In that country,the rich,live in large and comfortable houses,but,many of the poor,have no rooms to live in.,the+adj/p.p.The old are well l,5,不定式,It is not easy,to grow fruit trees and vegetables here,.（常用句型）,It will be wonderful,to see you in China again.,To see,is to believe.（眼见为实）,To decide,is to act.（决定即行动）,不定式It is not easy to grow frui,6,动名词,Hi,s coming late,made her angry.,Growing flowers,is my only hobby（爱好）.,R,eading,is learning.（读书就是学习）,Seeing,is believing.（眼见为实）,Learning English,is not a very difficult thing.,动名词His coming late made her an,7,主语从句,That the old lady needed help,was not doubtful.,That he is a good doctor,is well known to us all.,That he is from Beijing,is known to the class.,主语从句That the old lady needed h,8,What he wanted,was my money.,What he was selling,were some imported things.,What you have bought,is not a computer at all.It is a waste.,What we were listening to,was not at all a report.,What he wanted was my money.,9,When,we shall start,is already decided.,Whether,we will plant some trees,here is being discussed.,How,we will go to Beijing,is not decided yet.,Why,he didnt come to the meeting,is not yet known.,When we shall start is already,10,形式主语it,除了,what,引导的从句，,主语从句基本都可以由it代替,，而且大多数由it代替.,It is not yet decided,when we will start,(when to start).,It is not known,why he didnt come yesterday,.,Its a big problem,how we will get some fresh water,.,It doesnt interest me,whether you will succeed or not.,形式主语it 除了what引导的从句，主语从句基,11,that从句常见句型:,Its(not),doubtful,(adj.),that he has bought a big house and an expensive car of his own.,(strange,surprising,good,wonderful,possible,funny,important,natural,likely,necessary,clear),that从句常见句型:Its(not)doubtful,12,Its a,pity,(n.),that you didnt come to the meeting yesterday.,Its,reported,(pp.),that the south is suffering from a flood.,(a shame,an honour,a good thing,a fact,a wonder,good news),(saiddeclaredsuggestedconsideredwell,knownthought expected),Its a pity(n.)that you didn,13,Its a fact,that China is a developing country and not very rich,.,It was natural,that we first bought some food with the money for the next week.,It is funny,that he often looks for his glasses while they are on his nose.,Its expected,that the Lake will win this game.,Its a fact that China is a de,14,1.他懂得五种语言,这是事实.,It is a fact,that he knows five,languages.,2.真可惜,你不跟我们在这里,Its a pity,that you are not here,with us.,3.看样子这些树要因缺水而死掉.,Its likely,that the young trees will,die from lack of water,.,1.他懂得五种语言,这是事实.It is a fact th,15,4.当时就宣布,会议要延期.,It was then declared,that the,meeting would be put off,.,5.我们完全有可能在星期六前回去.,Its quite possible,that we will return before Saturday,.,6.北方已经下雨了,这是好消息.,Its good news,that it has rained in the north.,4.当时就宣布,会议要延期.It was then decl,16,Its strange,.,.,.(,他竟然买了这样的一个农场),Its necessary,.,.,.,(我们学好语文),Its a shame,.,.,.,(我竟然说了这样的话),Its suggested,.,.,(我们帮助那所学校),Its a pity,.,.,.,(他竟这样粗鲁),that he should have bought,such a farm,that we should learn Chinese well,that,I should have said such words,we help that school,that he should have been so rude,练习,that he shoul,17,Its that.句型中,有的用虚拟语气，或者表示责备、惊讶、不满（,竟然,），或者表度、意见（,应该,）。,动词形式,汉语译文,深层含义,动作性质,should,+do,应当/竟然,态度、意见、惊讶,将来的动作/目前的情况,should+have done,竟然,责备、惊讶、不满,已发生的动作,examples,虚拟语气动词形式及内容：,Its that.句型中,有的用虚拟语气,18,Its that.句型中常见的表语:,一般情况:,可能用虚拟语气:,名 词,a fact,an honour,a good thing,good news,a wonder,a pity,a shame,形,容,词,good,wonderful,funny,possible,impossible,unlikely,clear,usual,unusual,natural,strange,surprising,important,necessary,过去分词,said,reported,expected,known,announced,declared,decided,suggested,Its that.句型中常见的表语:一般情况:可能用虚,19,It was a wonder,that he,should have learnt,Japanese quite well in half a year.,Its important,that we,learn,Chinese well.,It was surprising,that he,should have bought,a house and a car in only two years.,It was a wonder that he should,20,Its strange,.,.,.(,他竟然买了这样的一个农场),Its necessary,.,.,.,(我们学好语文),Its a shame,.,.,.,(我竟然说了这样的话),Its suggested,.,.,(我们帮助那所学校),Its a pity,.,.,.,(他竟这样粗鲁),that he should have bought,such a farm,that we should learn Chinese well,that,I should have said such words,we help that school,that he should have been so rude,练习,that he shoul,21,It was surpris
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