资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,A,*,英语句子成分,1,A,英语句子成分1A,4,种基本成分,+,2,种修饰成分,基本成分,主语,谓语动词,宾语,补足语,修饰成分,状语（用来修饰动词,状语修饰对象不限于动词,）,定语（用来修饰名词）,2,A,4种基本成分+2种修饰成分基本成分2A,关系图,句子成分,基本成分,修饰成分,核心成分,谓语成分,主语,谓语,宾语,补语,直接宾语,间接宾语,主语补足语,（表语）,宾语补足语,定语（修饰名词）,状语（修饰动词）,3,A,关系图句子成分基本成分修饰成分核心成分谓语成分主语谓语宾语补,句子成分,属性,主语、宾语,名词性的,谓语,动词性的,补足语,名词性的或形容词性的,状语,副词性的,定语,形容词性的,4,A,句子成分属性主语、宾语名词性的谓语动词性的补足语名词性的或形,5,种基本句型,-,动词决定句型,动词类型,5,种基本句型,不及物动词,1.,不带宾语,主,+,谓,及物动词,2.,带一个宾语,主,+,谓,+,直宾,3.,带两个宾语,主,+,谓,+,间宾,+,直宾,4.,带宾语和宾语补足语,主,+,谓,+,直宾,+,宾补,系动词,5.,带主语补足语,主,+,谓（,系,）,+,表,Her love,died,.,She,loved,me.,She,gave,me a kiss.,She,made,me happy.,She,is,lovable.,5,A,5 种基本句型-动词决定句型动词类型5种基本句型不及物动,动词决定句型，但动词决定不了状语和定语的存在与否，或者说，状语和定语填补动词的,语义,空缺。,6,A,动词决定句型，但动词决定不了状语和定语的存在与否，或者说，状,给下列短文划分句子成分。,Losers Look for Quick Fixes,There are two ways of getting rid of weeds in your yard:the easy way and the not-so-easy way.,(1),The easy way may be to run a lawnmower and,(2),the yard looks fine for a while,but that is a temporary answer.Soon the weeds are back.But,(3),the not-so-easy way may mean getting down on your hands and knees and pulling out the weeds by the roots.It is time-consuming and painful,but,(4),the weeds will stay away for a longer time.,(5),The first solution appeared easy,but,(6),the problem remained.The second solution was not so easy,but took care of the problem from the roots.,(7),The key is to get the root of the problem.,The same thing is true of our attitude in life.The problem with people today is that,(8),they want instant answer.,(9),They are looking for one-minute solutions to everything.Just like instant coffee,they want instant happiness.There are no quick fixes.,(10),This attitude leads to disappointment or even failure.,7,A,给下列短文划分句子成分。Losers Look for Qu,The easy way,may be,to run a lawnmower,the yard,looks,fine,for a while,the not-so-easy way,may mean,getting down,on your hands and knees,and pulling out the weeds,by the roots,.,the weeds,will stay away,for a longer time,.,The first solution,appeared,easy,主,主,主,主,主,表,/,主补,表,/,主补,时间状语,表,/,主补,时间状语,谓,谓,谓,谓,谓,宾,8,A,The easy way may be to run a l,the problem,remained,.,The key,is,to get the root of the problem,.,they,want,instant,answer,.,They,are looking for,one-minute solutions,（,to everything,）,.,This attitude,leads to,disappointment or even failure,.,主,谓,主,主,主,主,谓,谓,谓,谓,表,/,主补,宾,宾,宾,宾补,定,9,A,the problem remained.主谓主主主主谓谓,主语,谓语动作的执行者,主语可以省略。,主语的形式结构：,The sun,rises in the east.,（名词）,He,likes dancing.,（代词）,Twenty years,is a short time in history.(,数词,),Seeing,is believing.,（动名词）,To see,is to believe.,（不定式）,What he needs,is a book.,（主语从句）,It,is very clear,that the elephant is round and tall like a tree,.,10,A,主语 谓语动作的执行者主语可以省略。10A,宾语,动作的承受者,动宾,I like China.,（名词）,He hates you.,（代词）,How many do you need?We need two.,（数词）,We should help the old and the poor.,I enjoy working with you.,（动名词）,I hope to see you again.,（不定式）,Did you write down what he said?,（宾语从句）,介词后的名词、代词和动名词,-,介宾,Are you afraid of the snake?,Under the snow,there are many rocks.,双宾语,-,间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）,He gave me a book yesterday.,Give the poor man some money.,11,A,宾语 动作的承受者动宾11A,谓语,说明主语的动作、状态和特征,必不可少；,决定句子结构；,谓语的形式结构,-,动词,We,study,English.,He,likes,playing the games.,12,A,谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征必不可少；12A,宾语,动作的承受者,动宾,I like,China,.,（名词）,He hates,you,.,（代词）,How many do you need?We need,two,.,（数词）,We should help,the old and the poor,.,I enjoy,working with you,.,（动名词）,I hope,to see you again,.,（不定式）,Did you write down,what he said,?,（宾语从句）,介词后的名词、代词和动名词,-,介宾,Are you afraid of,the snake,?,双宾语,-,间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）,He gave,me a book,yesterday.,Give,the poor man some money,.,13,A,宾语 动作的承受者动宾13A,补语,补充说明名词的成分，通常出现在主语或宾语后边。,宾语补足语,.,主语补足语（表语）；,补足语的形式结构：,We elected him,monitor,.,（名词）,We all think it,a pity,that she didnt come here.,（名）,We will make them,happy.,（形容词）,We found nobody,in,.(,副词,),Please make yourself,at home,.,介词短语）,Dont let him,do that,.,（省,to,不定式）,His father advised him,to teach the lazy boy a lesson,.,（,to,不定式,）,Dont keep the lights,burning,.,（,现在分词,）,Ill have my bike,repaired,.,（,过去分词,）,He was elected,monitor,.,She was found,singing,in the next room.,He was advised,to teach the lazy boy a lesson,.,14,A,补语 补充说明名词的成分，通常出现在主语或宾语后边。宾语,系动词,be,feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear,become,grow,get,turn,fall,go,come,continue,remain,stay,keep,15,A,系动词be15A,状语,-,状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。,The boy needs a pen very much.,（程度状语）,The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother.,（宾语较长则状语前置）,The boy really needs a pen.,（程度状语）,The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen.,（时间状语）,In the classroom,the boy needs a pen.,（地点状语）,Before his mother,Tom is always a boy.(,条件状语,),On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom.(,时间状语,),He sits there,asking for a pen.,（表示伴随状态）,Having to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen.,（原因状语）,Frightened,he sits there soundlessly.,（原因状语）,The boy needs a pen to do his homework.,（目的状语）,To make his dream come true,Tom becomes very interested in business.,（目的状语）,16,A,状语-状语修饰
展开阅读全文