英语语法实训教程unit11-连接词ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语语法实训教程unit11-连接词ppt课件,I.Grammar Learning,II.Grammar Practice,Unit 11Connectives连接词,Unit 11Conn,2,Grammar Learning,1.Introduction of Connectives,2.Types of Connectives,3.Examples,Grammar Learning1.Introducti,3,1.Introduction of Attributive Clauses,Connectives are words or phrases to connect words,phrases or sentences,and also to link or extend ideas and paragraphs.,连接词，也称为接续词，是指在词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子之间行使连接功能的词，也是延伸意念和段落的词或词组。,1.Introduction of Attributive,4,2.Types of Connectives,coordinators or coordinating conjunctions,subordinators or subordinating conjunctions,transition words,2.Types of Connectives,5,3.Examples,3.1 并列连词或协同连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)(CC),常用的并列连词有for,and,or,so,but,nor,yet,or else,whereas,as well as,both.and,not only.but also,either.or,neither.nor。,Time,and,tide wait for no man.,We have received your telegram,as well as,your letter of 20th May.,Both,the wheat,and,the barley will be shipped tomorrow.,The car was quite old,but,in excellent condition.,Either,you are mad,or,I am.,3.Examples 3.1 并列连词或协同连词,6,He moved steadily,looking,neither,left,nor,right.,It was,not only,unkind,but also,untrue.,The rain began to fall,so,we went home.,Be quick,or,it may be too late.,Some people like strong tobacco,whereas/while,others,dont.,He decided to leave at dawn,for,he had many miles to cover.,He moved steadily,looking,7,3.2 从属连接词（Subordinating Conjunctions）,1）时间状语从句：when,while,as,before,after,until,till,as long as,whenever,2）条件状语从句：if,unless,so long as,supposing,provided(ing),suppose,3）目的状语从句：in order that,so that,lest,4）结果状语从句：so.that,such.that,so that,so,5）原因状语从句：because,as,since,6）让步状语从句：although,though,even though(if),while,7）方式状语从句：as,the way,as though(if),8）地点状语从句：where,wherever,9）比较状语从句：than,as,3.2 从属连接词（Subordinating Conju,8,The novel became even more popular,after,it was made,into a movie.,As,winter approached,the days became shorter.,How can you leave,before,the film is over?,Until,Mary leaves,wed better not discuss it.,The moment,the speaker appeared on the platform,we all,stood up and clapped warmly.,As,I have not read the book,I cannot tell you anything.,Now that,you are here,youd better stay.,He knows English perfectly,though/although,he has,never been to England.,Sick,as,he was,he came to work.,The novel became even more pop,9,That is wrong,no matter who,says it.,whether we go or whether we stay,the result is the,same.,If,I were you,I would give him a hand.,In case,you see him,ask him about it.,I will wash the dress,so that,you can wear it.,He stopped there,as if,he were petrified with terror.,I will do it,as,you told me.,As far as,I am concerned,I know nothing about it.,He is cleverer,than,us all.,As,he predicted,the wind changed.,I strongly believe,that,he is innocent.,That is wrong,no matter who s,10,3.3 过渡词或传递词（Transition words,）,过渡词或传递词和并列连词有类似的作用，但是，不能相互替代。传递词更强调在段落里使用。英语是典型的“树式语言”，相对于汉语的“竹式语言”，英语段落的拓展更强调前后句子的连贯。传递词就是英语段落连贯的纽带。,Sequence or time：first(ly),at first,first of all,to begin with,initially,secondly,then,next,subsequently,finally,at last,ultimately,in the end,eventually,at length,afterwards,meanwhile,previously,formerly,prior to,soon,later,before,during,then,at this time,at this point,so far,Space:here,there,on the left,on the right,close to,opposite to,in the distance,next to,nearby,below,before,above,at the end of,3.3 过渡词或传递词（Transition words）,11,Addition:and,also,too,again,and then,furthermore,moreover,whats more,in addition,additionally,besides,as well,Comparison/contrast:equally,similarly,in the same way,likewise,on the contrary,unlike,in contrast,by comparison,conversely,on the other hand,and however,yet,but,nevertheless,alternatively,despite this,as for,still,instead,otherwise,apart from,the former.the latter.,Cause and effect:consequently,thus,hence,as a result,therefore,accordingly,as a consequence,therefore,owing to,due to,thanks to,Addition:and,also,too,agai,12,Illustration:for example,for instance,such as,as,as revealed by,o show that,to take the case of,to illustrate,to demonstrate,take.for an example,in this case,especially,illustrated with,as an example,for one thing,Emphasis:above all,particular,in particular,more importantly,anyway/anyhow,especially,indeed,notably,specifically,significantly,in fact,actually,Persuasion:of course,naturally,obviously,clearly,evidently,surely,certainly,Restatement:namely,in other words,that is,that is to say,to put it differently,Generalization:as a rule,as usual,generally,generally speaking,usually,Illustration:for example,for,13,Summary:in summary,in short,in brief,in a word,on the whole,to sum up,in conclusion,to conclude,to summarize,(all)in all,as has been mentioned,throughout,overall,e.g.,Each of the US manned space exploration projects had specific major goals.,For example,the Mercury project was designed to test whether or not human beings could survive and function in outer space.,In addition,the Mercury project tested rockets with the