《倒装句课件》课件

Click to edit master text styles,Click To Edit Master Title Style,a,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,a,*,http:/,Using your m62 template,Click to edit master text styles,Click To Edit Master Title Style,a,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,a,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,a,*,Inversion,倒装句,1,a,何为倒装？,在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时,为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面,，这种情况叫,“倒装”(Inversion),。,2,a,倒装的分类,1,全部倒装-主语与谓语动词倒装,结构：,谓语动词,+,主语,Down,fell,the rain.,2,部分倒装,-主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装,结构：,助动词/情态动词/系动词,+,主语,+,谓语动词,Never,have,I,heard,such a thing.,3,a,全倒装的常见情况,句型,There is no need to do,There is no doubt that,There is no knowing telling,1.There be,句型(,be,可换成,live,stand,lie,come,exist,seem,appear,等).,There,are,so many cars,coming and going,on the road.,There still,exist,some problems.,4,a,全倒装的常见情况,2.,在,here,there,now,then,thus,引导的句子里,要全部倒装,Here,comes,your,head teacher,.,Here,he,comes.,主语是人称代词不用倒装,5,a,全倒装的常见情况,3,.当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词,。,Up,flew,the bird.,Out,rushed,the students.,6,a,全倒装的常见情况,4,.,表地点的状语位于句首,Under the tree _,South of the city _,Eventually they arrived at a cave,in front of which _,sits a beautiful girl,reading.,lies a paper-making plant.,stood a tree.,7,a,全倒装的常见情况,5.,表语提前,Present at the meeting,were Professor White and many other guests.,Growing along the road,are some wild flowers.,8,a,全倒装的常见情况,6.,such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：,Such,are,the facts.,Such a great scientist,is,Yuan Longping.,9,a,Lets,enjoy,the,translation.,10,a,部分倒装的常见情况,1、,在以,so,nor,neither,开头的句子里,so/nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词 主语（如 SO do I 等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。,He likes dancing._.,A.So his sister does.B.So does his sister.,-You forgot your purse when you went out.,-Good heavens,_.,A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so,did,表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此.,11,a,-David has made great progress recently.,-He is a physics teacher but he loves English very much.,-我也与他的情况一样。,-他的确如此，你也一样。,-So he has and so have you,.,-It is the same with me./,So it is with me.,12,a,部分倒装的常见情况,2.在下列,否定或半否定词,放句首表示强调时。如：,从不 任何地方都不,很少,刚刚，几乎不,两者都不,不仅而且,决不,never,nowhere,seldom,little,few,rarely,hardly,scarcely,barely,neither nor,not only,but also,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances,on no account,13,a,not until 直到才,I didnt recognize her until she took off the sunglasses.,Hardlyscarcelywhen,no sooner than 一就,No sooner,had they arrived,than it began to rain.,14,a,部分倒装的常见情况,3.Only+,副词/介词短语/状语从句,Only then,did I realize,the importance of study.,Only in this way,Only after,15,a,4.由sosuch.that.,引导的表示程度的状语从句，将,其,放于句首表示强调,。,So fast,does light travel,that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed,.,16,a,部分倒装的常见情况,5.,在if虚拟条件从句中,if省略时,had/were/should等要与主语倒装,。,Should he be interested,in this subject,he might work hard at it.,=If he should be interested in this subject,he might work hard at it.,（实际上，他对这科目没兴趣，他也没有用功）,17,a,6.,在以often,always,once,many a time,now and then,等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。,Often did I,speak of him before.,Many a time has he,helped me with my experiment.,18,a,由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为,：,形容词/副词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语,动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词,Child,as,/,though,he is,he knows a lot of,English.,=,Although,/,Though,he is,a,child,he knows a lot of,English.,Old as they were,Hard as he tried,Try as I might,其他倒装的情况,19,a,其他情况,2.,祝愿语,May you succeed!,May you be happy!,May peace return to the troubled land!,Long live the Peoples Republic of China!,3.however+adj.adv.,However late,he came home,his mother would wait for him.,20,a,其他情况,4,、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。,“Very well,”,said,the French student.,“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea,please.”,added,the customer.,21,a,其他情况,5、在the more,the more结构中,The more,you practice,the better,your skill is.,The harder,you work,the better,result,you can get.,22,a,考试中对于倒装的考查常有哪几方面：,1.否定词位于句首时的倒装,hardlywhen等.,2.so与neither,nor位于句首时的倒装时的含义.,3.only位于句首时.,4.as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。,5.非真实条件句中省略if连词的倒装结构,(做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点，关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正确答案。),23,a,Exercises:,1.Not until all the fish died in the river_ how,serious the pollution was.,A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realize,C.the villagers did realize,D.didnt the villagers realize,2.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcasts began.,A.while B.which C.that D.since,3.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life_ so happy.,A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt,24,a,4.,Why cant I smoke here?,At no time _ in the meeting-room.,A.is smoking permitted,B.smoking is permitted,C.smoking is it permitted,D.does smoking permit,5.No sooner _ than it began to rain heavily.,A.the game began B.has the game begun,C.did the game beginD.had the game begun,6.Do you know Tom bought a new car?,I dont know,_.,A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care,C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also,25,a,7._ can you expect to get a pay rise.,A.With hard work B.Although work hard,C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard,8.Now_ Sallys turn to keep guard.,A.there is B.is going C.has come D.comes,9.Not only_ polluted but_ crowded.,A.was