v-ing做主语宾语公开课-课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,the use of V-ing form,Have you ever seen these signs?,Parking,spitting,littering,smoking,-,ing,forms,讨论动词,ing,形式在句子中充当的成分,.,1.Playing with fire is dangerous.,2,.Have you finished reading the book?,3,.His work is teaching English.,4,.They entered the theatre,talking and laughing.,5.The man sitting by the window is our teacher.,6.I saw some children playing on the playground.,主语,宾语,表语,状语,定语,宾语补足语,1.,is,their hobby.(,跳舞,),Dancing,一,.,动词的,ing,形式作主语,2.,is,the best way to lose weight.(,做运动,),Doing exercise,3.,is his dream,.(像鸟一样飞),Flying like a bird,Whats in common?,Dancing,is,their hobby.,Doing exercise,is,a good way to lose weight.,Flying like a bird,is,his dream.,1.,作主语，位于,_,。,2.,谓语动词用,。,动词,-,ing,单数,句首,2.,用,it,作,形式主语，把真正的主语ing,形式移置句尾,常用于下列句型中,：,It is,no use/good,doing,sth,做,是没有用处,/,好处的,It is/was,worthwhile,doing,做,是值得的,It is/was,a waste of time,doing,做,是浪费时间的,It is,pleasant/useless,doing,做,是有乐趣,/,无用的,1._(,没用,)learning without thinking.,2._(,不好,)staying up too late.,3._(,值得,)having a try at it.,4._(,浪费时间,)playing computers games.,5._,_,(,没什么意义,)to,his,party.,Finish the sentences below.,It is useless/no use,It is no good,It is worthwhile,There is no point,g,oing,It is a waste of time,The wolf,always,dreams of,_,(,捉,)sheep.,dream of,catching,二、动词的,ing,形式作宾语,My sister,enjoys,_,（站）,alone,on the seashore.,standing,1.,作一些由“动词,+,介词构成的动词短语”的宾语,2.,作一些及物动词的宾语,1.The wolf always,dreams of,catching,sheep.,2.My sister,enjoys,standing,on the seashore,(1),喜欢,(2),花,(,时间、金钱,),做,(3),忙于做,(4),梦想，梦见,(5),值得,.,(6),在,有困难,be fond,of doing,sth,spend,(in,)doing,sth,be busy(,in,),doing,sth,dream,of doing,sth,be,worth doing,sth,have difficulty,(in)doing,1.,作,动词,+介词,构成的短语,的宾语,后面常接动词,ing,形式作宾语的常用短语有：,2.,作,及物动词的宾语,（1）有些动词后,只能接,动名词,作宾语，常用的有：,admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,mind,suggest,imagine.,常跟动词,ing,作宾语的动词歌诀,:,考虑建议盼原谅，,承认推迟得想象，,避免错过继续练，,否认完成停欣赏，,不禁介意准逃亡，,不准冒险凭想象。,consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse,pardon,admit,delay/put off,fancy,avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise,deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate,cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape,forbid,risk,imagine,某些动词后既可接,不定式,，又可接,v-ing,形式,，意义差别较大，这类词常见的有：,go on to do,go on doing,接着做（另一件事）,继续做（同一件事）,stop to do,stop doing,停下来去做另外的事,停止做某事,remember to do,remember doing,记住要做某事,记得曾做过某事,1,）,2,）,3,）,4,）,forget to do,forget doing,忘记要做某事,忘了曾经做过某事,5,）,6,）,regret to do,regret doing,很遗憾抱歉地去做某事,后悔做了某事,try to do,努力做某事,try doing,试着做某事,3.“There is+no”,后可以用动词,-,ing,形式作主语，表示“没法,”,。,There is,no sense in,doing,做,没有道理,There is/was,nothing worse than,doing,没有比,更糟的,There is/was,no point,doing,干,无意义,【,考例,】,Lets have a rest,Not now,I dont want to stop _ yet,（,MET 1985,）,A.study B.to study,C.for studying D.studying,1.In some parts of London,，,missing a bus means _for another hour,A.waiting B,to wait,C,wait D,to be waiting,2,One learns a language by making mistakes and _them,Acorrect Bcorrecting,Ccorrect Dto correct,Exercise,1,3,Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children,A,set up B,setting up,C,have set up D,having set up,4,You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting,Well,now I regret _that,Ato do,Bto be doing,Cto have done,D,doing,5.Keep on _ and you will succeed.,A.a try B.try,C.tried D.trying,6.It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car.A.repairing B.repair,C.to repair D.repaired,7.Though it sounds a bit too expensive,it is worth _.,A.being bought B.buying,C.to buy D.buying it,8,.Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month?Will you please remember _ it tomorrow?,A.borrowing;to bring B.to borrow;bring,C.borrowed;bringing,D.borrowing;bringing,9,.She is very busy _ her papers.She is too busy _ callers.,A.to write；to receive,B.writing；to receive,C.writing；receiving,D.to write；for receiving,10,.Once the heart stops _,death follows at once.,beating B.to beat,C.being beaten D.to be beating,11.Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.,A.to wait B.wait,C.waiting D.waited,12,.We are now busy _ for the examination.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.being prepared,Exercise,2,Translate the following sentences into English.,学习英语非常有趣。,吸烟会致癌。,3.,你能想象单独生活在一个岛上么？,Learning English,is very interesting.,Smoking,may cause cancer.,Can you,imagine living,alone on an island?,4.,他承认钱是他拿的。,5.,在教育上多花钱是值得的,.,He admitted,taking the money,.,It is worthwhile spending,much money on education.,s,uggest,建议,dislike,不喜欢,f,inish,完成,e,njoy,喜欢,c,onsider,考虑,h,ate,讨厌,m,ind,介意,p,ractice,练习,be fond,of,喜欢,spend,(in),花,(,时间、金钱,),做,be busy,(in),忙于做,dream,of,梦想，梦见,be,interested,in,对什么感兴趣,look forward,to,期望、盼望,have difficulty,in,在,有困难,prevent,from,阻止,做某事,insist on,坚持,Make sentences to talk about one of your classmates,using the verbs and phrases.,play a game,:,Share Secrets,Game,Game rules:,1.,Make,one or two,sentences to talk about one of,your classmates,.,2.U,s,e,the verbs and phrases,I give you,.,3.The students mentioned by others will stand up and make another sentence.,Chen Huan,likes listening to music.,Homework,Review what