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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to our class!,Group Competition,Welcome to our class!Group Com,1,The past and past participle tense of the following words:,drink,wake,destroy,write,choose,sink,raise,rise,grow,cut,wear,study,throw,steal,shake,The past and past participle t,2,Can you finish the following tasks?,1.That building is part of Shanghais history.It _ many years ago.(2007),built B.builds,C.is built,D.was built,Can you finish the following t,3,Can you finish the following tasks?,3.The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area.(改为被动语态)(2008),Thousands of houses in that,area _ _ by the,terrible earthquake.,were destroyed,Can you finish the following t,4,The passive Voice,The passive Voice,5,分类：,1）Simple Present Tense(一般现在时):,e.g.Football,_,all over the world.(play),构成：,（助动词be有人称，数和时态的变化）,be+P.P.,am/is/are+P.P.,is played,分类：1）Simple Present Tense(一般现,6,分类：,2）Simple Past Tense(一般过去时),e.g.I,_,to the concert when I got the phone call from him.(invite),was/were+P.P.,was invited,分类：2）Simple Past Tense(一般过去时),7,分类：,3）Simple Future Tense(一般将来时),e.g.A new school,_,up here next April.(set),will/shall be+P.P.,will be set,be going to be+P.P.,分类：3）Simple Future Tense(一般将来,8,分类：,4）Modal Verb(含有情态动词),e.g.Your bag can _ on the shelf.(put),Modal Verb+be+P.P.,be,put,分类：4）Modal Verb(含有情态动词)Modal,9,分类：,5）Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时态),e.g.The songs,_,by the girls now.(sing),am/is/are being+P.P.,are being sung,分类：5）Present Continuous Tense,10,分类：,6）Present Perfect Tense(现在完成时态),e.g.The novel _ by him three times.(read),have/has been+P.P.,has been read,分类：6）Present Perfect Tense(现在,11,1.许多书是为儿童写的。,Many books,are written,for children.,2.这些房间是几分钟前打扫干净的。,The rooms,were cleaned,a few minutes ago.,More Exercises,1.许多书是为儿童写的。Many books are w,12,3.这条路现在正在修建中。,The road,is being built,now.,4.这项工程的大部分已经完成。,Most of the project,has been done/finished.,3.这条路现在正在修建中。The road is bein,13,5.校运动会下周六举行。,Our school sports meeting,will be held,next Saturday.,This lesson,must be gone,over again.,6.这课书必须再复习一遍。,5.校运动会下周六举行。Our school sports,14,主动语态改被动语态的步骤,宾变主，主变by 宾。,动词改为be+P.P.。,照抄句子的剩余部分。,确定句子的时态及be的相应形式。,He,sells,the shoes,.,The shoes,are sold,by,him,主动语态改被动语态的步骤宾变主，主变by 宾。He sell,15,My mother bought,me,a coat,as a present yesterday.,(改为被动语态),I,_as a present by my mother yesterday.,A coat,_as a present by my mother yesterday.,Example,was bought,a coat,was bought,for,me,indirect object,direct object,My mother bought me a coat as,16,1.当动词后面接有双宾语时，被动语态有两种改法。,A.当间接宾语作主语时，过去分词后直接加直宾。,B.当直接宾语作主语时，过去分词后,to/for,，再加间宾.,Notice,Jim gave,us,a talk,yesterday.,We,A talk,were given a talk by Jim yesterday.,was given,to,us by Jim yesterday.,1.当动词后面接有双宾语时，被动语态有两种改法。Notice,17,A girl is often heard _ in the next room.,sing,sang,sung,to sing,Example,D,A girl is often heard _,18,2.原本省略to的动词不定式改被动语态时，要还原to.,make sb.do sth.,Notice,sb.be made to do sth.,let sb.do sth.；,see sb.do sth.,hear sb.do sth.；,notice sb.do sth,.,Smoke was seen _ in the far.,riseB.raise,C.to rise D.to raise,C,2.原本省略to的动词不定式改被动语态时，要还原to.Not,19,Maria _ at 6:00 every morning by her mother to get ready for school.,is woken,woke up,wakes up D.is woken up,Example,D,Maria _ at 6:00 every morn,20,3.wake up等短语动词在意义上相当于一个及物动词。将其变为被动语态时，要将整个短语视为一个整体，后面的介词或副词不能漏掉。,Notice,look after;,talk about;,laugh at;,listen to,take care of;,pay attention to;,write down,无家可归的孩子们现在被很好地照顾着。,这个问题应该被注意。,Homeless children are being taken good care of now.,This problem should be paid attention to.,3.wake up等短语动词在意义上相当于一个及物动词。将,21,I have my hair _ every six weeks.,cut,to cut,cutted,cutting,Example,A,I have my hair _ every,22,4.have sth.done 让某事被做,Notice,-Good morning.Can I help you?,-Id like to have this parcel _.,be weighed B.to be weighed,C.to weigh D.weighed,D,4.have sth.done 让某事被做Notice,23,The road accident _under my eyes.,A.was happened,B.was taken place,C.happened,D.has happened,C,Example,The road accident _under m,24,5.不及物动词无被动语态。如：happen,take place,rise,break out,disappear etc.,Our salaries _ recently.,A.has raised,B.has rose,C.has been risen,D.has been raised,D,5.不及物动词无被动语态。如：happen,take p,25,This pen _ well.,is written,writes,is writing,is to write,B,Example,This pen _ well.BExample,26,6.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。,这本书销路很好,This new book sells well.,Notice,6.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。Notice,27,中考链接：,Choose the best answer:,()1.A talk on Chinese history _in the school hall next week.,A.be given B.has been given,C.will be given,D.will give,C,中考链接：()1.A talk on Chinese,28,()2.,The Road Ahead,is a useful book.It _by Bill Gates in 1995.,wrote,B.made,C.was written,D.was made,C,()2.The Road Ahead is a,29,()3.To make our city more beautiful,rubbish _ into the river.,A.neednt be thrown,B.mustnt be thrown,C.cant throw,D.may not throw,B,()3.To make our city more,30,()4.The wounded soldier _ on now.,A.is operating,B.is being operated,C.was operating,D.was operated,B,()4.The wounded soldier,31,Solid waste that cannot be broken down,causes land pollution.Land pollution,affects the lives of animals and plants.It
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