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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,在平面直角坐标系中,求几何图形的面积,在平面直角坐标系中求几何图形的面积,1,复习:,1、已知:A(0,-2),B(0,1),则AB=,;,2、已知:A(5/2,0),B(-1/2,0),则 AB=,;,3、已知:A(1,2),B(1,5),则AB=,;,4、已知:A(2,3),B(-5,3),则AB=,;,描出下列各点,并求出线段的长度,x,O,y,A,B,新课标教学网()-海量教学资源欢迎下载!,复习:1、已知:A(0,-2),B(0,1),则AB=,2,复习:,2、已知:A(5/2,0),B(-1/2,0),则 AB=,;,描出下列各点,并求出线段的长度,x,O,y,A,B,新课标教学网()-海量教学资源欢迎下载!,复习:2、已知:A(5/2,0),B(-1/2,0),则,3,复习:,3、已知:A(2,2),B(2,5),则AB=,;,描出下列各点,并求出线段的长度,x,O,y,A,B,新课标教学网()-海量教学资源欢迎下载!,复习:3、已知:A(2,2),B(2,5),则AB=,4,复习:,4、已知:A(2,3),B(-5,3),则AB=,;,描出下列各点,并求出线段的长度,O,y,x,A,B,新课标教学网()-海量教学资源欢迎下载!,复习:4、已知:A(2,3),B(-5,3),则AB=,5,1.如图所示,AOB的面积是,。,6,B,(3,0),3,1,4,2,5,-2,-4,-1,-3,o,1,2,3,4,5,-4,-3,-2,-1,x,y,A,(0,4),1.如图所示,AOB的面积是 。6B(3,0)3,6,2.如图所示,,ABC的面积是,。,C(3,0),B(-2,0),3,1,4,2,5,-2,-4,-1,-3,o,1,2,3,4,5,-4,-3,-2,-1,x,y,A(0,5),12.5,2.如图所示,ABC的面积是 。C(3,0),7,B(5,0),3.如图所示,,ABC的面积是,。,3,1,4,2,5,-2,-4,-1,-3,o,1,2,3,4,5,-4,-3,-2,-1,x,y,C(3,-4),H,A(-1,0),12,B(5,0)3.如图所示,ABC的面积是,8,4.如图所示,,ABC的面积是,。,3,1,4,2,5,-2,-4,-1,-3,o,1,2,3,4,5,-4,-3,-2,-1,x,y,H,7.5,C(0,-2),A(-3,-1),B(0,3),4.如图所示,ABC的面积是 。314,9,选取在坐标轴上的边作为三角形的底。,选取在坐标轴上的边作为三角形的底。,10,5.已知:A(3,5),B(1,2),C(5,2),,则,ABC的面积,。,1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,6,B(1,2),A(3,5),C(5,2),H,5.已知:A(3,5),B(1,2),C(5,2),1-2-,11,6.已知:A(-3,-2),B(-1,3),C(3,3),,则,ABC的面积是,。,o,3,1,4,2,5,-2,-4,-1,-3,1,2,3,4,5,-4,-3,-2,-1,x,y,A(-3,-2),C,(3,3),B,(-1,3),10,H,6.已知:A(-3,-2),B(-1,3),C(3,3),o,12,7.已知:A(4,2),B(-2,4),C(-2,-1),,则,ABC的面积是,。,1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,A(4,2),C,(-2,-1),15,H,B,(-2,4),7.已知:A(4,2),B(-2,4),C(-2,-1),1,13,选取平行于坐标轴的边作为三角形的底。,选取平行于坐标轴的边作为三角形的底。,14,A(5,2),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,B,(3,4),8.如图所示,求,OAB的面积。,Heng,Ti,Shu,Ti,Heng,Ge,Shu,Ge,P,Quan,bu,Gebu,A(5,2)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,15,A(5,2),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,B,(3,4),M,利用现在所学过的知识你能确定M点的坐标吗?,8.如图所示,求,OAB的面积。,A(5,2)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,16,A(5,2),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,B,(3,4),M,利用现在所学过的知识你能确定M点的坐标吗?,8.如图所示,求,OAB的面积。,A(5,2)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,17,A(5,2),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,B,(3,4),N,M,S=S,梯形OAMN,S,1,S,2,s,1,s,2,8.如图所示,求,OAB的面积。,A(5,2)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,18,A(5,2),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,B,(3,4),M,S=S,梯形OPMB,S,1,S,2,P,s,1,s,2,8.如图所示,求,OAB的面积。,A(5,2)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,19,A(5,2),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,B,(3,4),N,M,S=S,长方形OPMN,S,1,S,2,S,3,P,s,1,s,2,s,3,8.如图所示,求,OAB的面积。,A(5,2)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,20,A(5,2),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,B,(3,4),M,S=S,BOM,+,S,梯形BMPA,S,AOP,P,8.如图所示,求,OAB的面积。,A(5,2)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,21,A(5,2),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,B,(3,4),8.如图所示,求,OAB的面积。,P,返回,A(5,2)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,22,Shu,ge,Heng,ge,Ge,bu,B(5,0),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,A(0,2),C,(3,4),9.如图所示,则四边形AOBC的面积是,。,13,heng,bu,Bu,chang,Zuos,yous,Yan,chang,xige,Sh s,Xia s,ShuHengGe B(5,0)1-2-13425123,23,B(5,0),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,A(0,2),C,(3,4),M,N,s,2,S=S,长方形NOMC,+S,2,S,1,9.如图所示,则四边形AOBC的面积是,。,s,1,B(5,0)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,24,B(5,0),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,A(0,2),C,(3,4),N,s,1,S=S,梯形NOBC,S,1,9.如图所示,则四边形AOBC的面积是,。,B(5,0)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,25,B(5,0),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,A(0,2),C,(3,4),H,s,1,s,2,S=S,1,+S,2,9.如图所示,则四边形AOBC的面积是,。,B(5,0)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,26,B(5,0),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,A(0,2),C,(3,4),M,S=S,1,+S,2,s,1,s,2,9.如图所示,则四边形AOBC的面积是,。,利用现在所学过的知识你能确定M点的坐标吗?,B(5,0)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,27,B(5,0),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,A(0,2),C,(3,4),N,M,s,1,s,2,S=S,长方形NOBM,S,1,S,2,9.如图所示,则四边形AOBC的面积是,。,B(5,0)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,28,B(5,0),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,A(0,2),C,(3,4),H,s,1,s,2,s,3,S=S,1,+S,2,+,S,3,9.如图所示,则四边形AOBC的面积是,。,B(5,0)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,29,B(5,0),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,A(0,2),C,(3,4),M,s,1,S=S,CMB,S,1,9.如图所示,则四边形AOBC的面积是,。,利用现在所学过的知识你能确定M点的坐标吗?,B(5,0)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,30,B(5,0),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,A(0,2),C,(3,4),s,1,s,2,S=S,1,+S,2,9.如图所示,则四边形AOBC的面积是,。,B(5,0)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,31,B(5,0),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,A(0,2),C,(3,4),s,1,s,2,S=S,1,+S,2,9.如图所示,则四边形AOBC的面积是,。,B(5,0)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,32,10.如图所示,则,ABC的面积是,。,返回,10.如图所示,则 ABC的面积是 。返回,33,B(5,0),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,A(0,2),C,(3,4),N,M,s,1,s,2,S=S,长方形NOBM,S,1,S,2,S,3,s,3,10.如图所示,则,ABC的面积是,。,8,返回,B(5,0)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,34,B(5,0),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,A(0,2),C,(3,4),N,s,1,S=S,梯形NOBC,S,1,S,2,s,2,10.如图所示,则,ABC的面积是,。,8,返回,B(5,0)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,35,在平面直角坐标系中求几何图形的面积课件,36,lianxi,lianxi,37,课堂小结,课堂小结,38,1.等积变换,2.割补法求面积,谈谈我们的收获,化复杂为简单,化未知为已知,方法,转化,1.等积变换2.割补法求面积谈谈我们的收获化复杂为简单 方法,39,B(5,0),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,A(0,2),C,(3,4),若在坐标轴上存在一点P,使得,S,BCP,=,2S,四边形AOBC,,求,P,点坐标。,B(5,0)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,40,A(5,2),1,-2,-1,3,4,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,-2,-1,x,y,o,B,(3,4),P,若在坐标轴上存在一点P,使得,S,AOP,=S,AOB,,求,P,点坐标。,A(5,2)1-2-1342512345-2-1xyo,41,
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