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,方法技巧,栏目索引,专题五句子还原,(,七选五,),高考英语,专题五句子还原(七选五)高考英语,方法技巧,方法技巧,2,一、宏观析篇章(段落)结构,典例1,(2016课标全国片段),There are three main types of cryptography.,E,For example,the first letters,of“My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message“Meet,me.”,You might represent each letter with a number,for example.Let,s,number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a,number for each letter,the message“Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”,A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.,B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.,C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.,一、宏观析篇章(段落)结构,3,D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.,E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.,F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other,words.,G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters,of the alphabet.,解析,根据第一段的主题句“There are three main types of cryptogra-,phy.”可判断文章接下来要介绍三种设置密码的方式。在第一段中作者,介绍了第一种方式,该空所处的位置应该是本段的主题句,介绍第二种设置,密码的方式。G选项中的关键词“Another way.”符合行文逻辑。,答案,G,D.As long as there have been c,4,二、中观觅行文逻辑,1.递进关系,典例2,(2017课标全国片段),.Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air condi-,tioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of,life.,We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-,foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a,separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has,matching carpet and curtains.,A.This time there was no tent.,B.Things are going to be improved.,二、中观觅行文逻辑,5,C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.,D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.,E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.,F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.,G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.,解析,此处承接上文,表示“从那一次野营后,我们一家人就对野营感兴,趣了”,引出空后面一句“We have done a lot of it since.”。上下文构成递,进关系,这与F选项中的“After the trip,.”一致。,答案,F,C.The trip they took me on was,6,2.转折关系,典例3,(2017课标全国片段),If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my,weekends camping,I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were,people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleep-,ing bags.They had nothing in common with me.,The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.,A.This time there was no tent.,B.Things are going to be improved.,C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.,D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.,E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.,2.转折关系,7,F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.,G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.,解析,上文提到野营的缺点,这些是作者三年前的认识。此处表示转折,然而,自从那时以来我对野营有了更多的认识。这与选项D中的however,相呼应。then指代前面提到的three years ago。,答案,D,F.After the trip,my family be,8,3.因果关系,典例4,(2018课标全国片段),“I can tell you about one young couple,”says Bridges.“They,re,learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and,they leave with a smile.,F,”,A.So why do we dance?,B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.,C.If you like dancing outdoors,come to America.,D.My older students say it makes them feel young.,E.I keep practicing even when I,m extremely tired.,F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.,G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.,3.因果关系,9,解析,本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。后面以一对年轻夫妻为例说明了,跳舞给他们带来的好处。由此推断出本段是描述跳舞会给一个人的情绪,带来巨大的影响,这就是人们喜欢跳舞的原因,这与A项(那么,我们为什么,要跳舞呢?)相符。,答案,A,解析本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。后面以一对年轻夫妻为例说明,10,三、微观看词汇关联,1.原词与同义词复现,典例5,(2018课标全国片段),Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.,If you work out in the,mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the,whole day,not in your sleep.,A.You will stick to your diet.,B.Your quality of sleep improves.,C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.,D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.,E.You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.,F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.,G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or you,re doing it now,then listen up!,三、微观看词汇关联,11,解析,本句为细节句。F项中的“continue to burn calories throughout the,day(整整一天持续燃烧卡路里)”与设空处后句中的“will be getting the,calorie burning benefits for the whole day(整整一天都会受益于卡路里的燃,烧)”意义一致,其中calorie(卡路里)属于原词复现,throughout the day与原,文中的the whole day表意相同,属于同义词复现。,答案,F,解析本句为细节句。F项中的“continue to bur,12,2.代词指代,典例6,(2015课标全国片段),Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.,Trust is,a risk.But you can,t be successful when there,s a lack of trust in a relation-,ship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to,fix the mistake.,A.Learn to really trust yourself.,B.It is putting confidence in someone.,C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.,D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.,E.They,ve been too badly hurt and they
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