小学英语名词讲解课件

*,*,*,*,*,*,小学英语系统复习,小学英语系统复习,目录,01,02,03,04,名词,代词,介词,形容词,目录01020304名词代词介词形容词,目录,05,06,07,08,连词、冠词,副词,数词,感叹词,目录05060708连词、冠词副词数词感叹词,在我们生活中存在着形形色色的人与物，,他们都有自己的称呼。像,Sydney,（悉尼）,door,（门），,family,（家庭），简单来说，,表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念,等名称的词都叫名词,名词,n.,在我们生活中存在着形形色色的人与物，名词 n.,专有名词,普通名词,1,2,专有名词普通名词12,集体名词,抽象名词,个体名词,物质名词,可,数,不,可,数,集体名词抽象名词个体名词物质名词可不,专有名词,是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。它的第一个字母必须大写，专有名词前一般不加冠词,2.,国家、山川、河流、地名,Korea,Thailand,Egypt,Paris,Pacific Ocean,Mt.Qomolangma,1.,人名、尊称和头衔,Einstein,Chairman Xi,President Trump,Mr.Brown,Doctor Lin,Queen Elizabeth II,3.,团体，机构，报刊,China Daily,，,Reuters,4.,星期月日年和节日,Wednesday,Sunday,National Day,5.,普通名词构成的专有名词,The North Pole,the Forbidden City,the White House,the Temple of Heaven,专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。它的第一个字母,普通名词,个体名词,物质名词,抽象名词,集体名词,可,数,不,可,数,普通名词个体名词物质名词抽象名词集体名词可不,集体名词,army,audience,crowd,family,police people,物质名词,air,oxygen(,氧气,),，,rain,，,snow,fire,iron,wood,water,milk,tea,coffee,fish,chicken,个体名词,author boss city cook engineer laundry,抽象名词,love,beauty,envy,respect,sadness,courage,truth,youth,courage,pace,集体名词army,audience,crowd,fami,水茶面包巧克力,咖啡牛奶与果汁,鸡肉牛肉配米饭,头发雨草纸与钱,爱与美丽和勇气,力量真理与和平,悲伤嫉妒与青春,温度尊敬和责任,水茶面包巧克力爱与美丽和勇气,名词的数,可数名词,不可数名词,单数,a/an,复数,-s,-es,名词的数可数名词不可数名词单数a/an复数-s,-es,1）一般情况下加-s,如book-books（书）desk-desks（书桌）,2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es,如box-boxes（盒子）bus-buses(公共汽车),注意以 th 结尾加-s,month-months stomach-stomachs,3)以辅音字母+结尾,变y为i再加-es.,如city-cities(城市)country-countries(国家),注意以元音+y,直接加s.如：day-days(天),boy-boys(男孩),4)以f或fe结尾,复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es,如knife-knives(书),half-halves(一半),注意有少数词后直接加s,如roof-roofs(屋顶),safe-safes,chief-chiefs,belief-belifes,5)以o结尾(1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es,如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)potato-potatoes(土豆),(2)元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s,如piano-pianos(钢琴),zoo-zoos(动物园),photo-photos(照片),kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)kilo-kilos(千克),注意zero 两种方式都可：zero-zeros或 zeroes(零),1）一般情况下加-s 如book-,妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光,妻子,wife,刀,knife,狼,wolf,小偷,thief,架子,shelf,自己,self,生命,life,一半,half,树叶,leaf,f&fe,海湾,边、,屋顶,上，,首领奴仆,两相望；谁说他们无,信仰,，,证据,写在,手帕,上。,例如：,gulf,roof,chief,serf,belief,proof,handkerchief,，这些名词变复数直接加,-s,。,妻子持刀去宰狼妻子 wifef&fe海湾边、屋顶上，首领,o,黑人和英雄吃土豆西红柿,+es,Negroes and heroes eat tomatmes and potatoes.,你在,zoo,里，看见一根,bamboo,，上面挂着,photo,照的是一架,piano,，上面放着一个,radio,+s,o,中国人,开着,宇宙飞船,去吃,日本人,的,绵羊鹿,和,鱼,Chinese spacecraft Japanese sheep deer fish,（单复同形）,中日不变英法变，其余,-s,加后面,。,例如：,1)Chinese Chinese,Japanese Japanese,；,2)Englishman Englishmen,Englishwoman Englishwomen,Frenchman Frenchmen,Frenchwoman Frenchwomen,；,3)American Americans,Russian Russians,Arab Arabs,German Germans,等。,中国人开着宇宙飞船去吃日本人的绵羊鹿和鱼中日不变英法变，其余,不可数名词的量,-,用,of,表示,a glass of water,a jar of jam,a pocket of sweet,three cups of coffee,two bags of rice,不可数名词的量-用of表示a glass of water,单词,/,短语,意义,单词,/,短语,意义,not any/no,没有,a lot of,许,多,little,几乎没有,losts of,a little/some,一些,plenty of,most,大部分,much,all,全部,a great deal of,单词/短语意义单词/短语意义not any/no 没有 a,名词所有格,有生命的所有格,s,单数词尾,+s,复数词尾,+s,无生命的名词所有格,of+n.,the title of the novel,the window of the house,the end of the road,the subject of the sentence,名词所有格有生命的所有格 s无生命的名词所有格 of+,The professor gave him one of the best _ after class.,A.piece of advice B.pieces of advices,C.piece of advices D.piece of advice,The professor gave him one of,Go straight,_ and youll find a sign for the toilet.,A.three minutes away B.three minutes walk,C.three minutes away D.three minutes walk,Go straight,_ and yo,The woman over there is _ mother.,A.Lilys and Lucys mother B.Lilys and Lucy,C.Lily and Lucys D.Lily and Lucy,The woman over there is _,Move along and make _ for me.,A.a room B.room,C.chair D.tables,Move along and make _ f,1.Two _(family)live in this building.,2.Look at those_(child).,3.I can see a _(policeman).,4.There are some_(glass)on the table.,5.Would you like some _(bread)?,1.Two _(fami,