般过去时与现在完成时复习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Revision,The Simple Past Tense,The Present Perfect Tense,一般过去时,用法,构成,常用时间,用法,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。,My father was at home last night.,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,He always went to work by bus last year.,look look,ed,playplay,ed,livelive,d,hopehope,d,stopstop,ped,triptrip,ped,studystud,ied,worryworr,ied,规则动词,不规则动词,come-,see-,buy-,fall-,came,saw,bought,fell,go-,take-,give-,tell-,went,took,gave,told,say-,put-,sit-,meet-,said,put,sat,met,常用时间状语,yesterday,last week,three days ago,in 2000,have a meeting,yesterday,We had a meeting yesterday.,Make a sentence with the words given.,give a concert,last month,Jay gave a concert last month.,join WTO,in 2001,China joined WTO in 2001.,visit Canada,last Thursday,He visited Canada last Thursday.,die,in America,February 11,She died in America on February 11,.,Im every woman,我是个普通的女人,get married,June7,2011,They got married on June 7,2011,.,divorce in 2011,They divorce,d,in 2011.,句型转换：,1 Mr Li invited her to the party.（改为一般疑问句）,Mr Li,her to the party?,2 They asked the teacher a question.（改为否定句）,They,the teacher a question.,3 Tom watched TV for,two hours,.(对画线部分提问）,Tom,TV?,4 She,did some cleaning,.(对画线部分提问）,she,?,Did,invite,didnt ask,How long did,watch,What did,do,Correct the passage:,Last Sunday,Ted and his father are at home.They movd to a new house.His father wantted to put the books in some boxes,but he cant find any boxes.Ted telled him the boxes was in the next room.Then he bought these boxes to his father.,moved,wanted,couldnt,told,were,brought,were,1.-When_you_to my house?,-Five minutes ago.,A.did;come B.had;come,C.have;come D.do;come,A,2.-When_your friend _that new dictionary?,-Sorry.I dont.,A.does;buy B.did;buy,C.have;bought D.had;bought,B,27.-When _Jessy_ to New York？,-Yesterday.(2009年中考题),A.does;get B.did;get,C.has;got D.had;got,B,27.Tom was so careless that he _his right arm,when he was riding to school.(2009年中考题),A.hurts B.hurt C.has hurt D.had hurt,D,Translate the sentences into Chinese,1.上周，我和父母去游了东湖并且玩得很开心。,Last week,I visited the East Lake with my parents and we had a great time.,2.昨天晚上我来你家找你，但是你不在。,Yesterday evening,I came to your house to see you,but you werent in/at home,3.几天前,我的朋友Jim借了我的英语书但是没还。,Several days ago,my friend Jim lent my English book,but didnt return it.,2011年中考题-阅读填词,The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco.Once he,f (76),from the U.S.to his homestown in Italy to see someone at home.The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.Paul thought he was in Rome.,C (77),he got off the plane.,When nobody was there to meet him,Paul thought maybe the heavy,t (78),made his friends late.While looking for their address,Paul found that the old“Rome”had changed a lot.He found many high,m (79),buildings instead of old ones.He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were,w (80),in English.,lew,ertainly,raffic,odern,ritten,Paul knew very,l (81),English.So he asked a policeman in Itlian the way to the bus station.He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same,l (82),.,After twelve hours traveling round on a bus,the driver handed him over to,a,(83),policeman.But this time,this policeman could only speak English.So Paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣)so many people who spoke English as policeman.,ittle,anguage,nother,Paul didnt,b (84),he was in New York when he was told so.To get him on a plane to Italy,he was,s (85),to the airport in a police car.,elieve,ent,冬天来了，春天还会远吗？,If winter,has,already,come,can spring be far behind?,the present perfect Tense,现在完成时,1.现在完成时的概念,1）表示,过去发生,或,已完成,的动作,对现在,造成的影响或结果；,I,have had,dinner already.(Im full now),2）表示过去已经开始并,一直持续,到现在的动作或状态。,eg:He,has learned,English since 2001.,past,now,future,现在完成时,一般过去式,现在进行时,一般将来时,你会自己造句吗？,2.现在完成时的结构,现在完成时的构成：,have/has,+,done,助动词,过去分词,主语+have/has+过去分词+宾语+,状语,Have:第一、二/复数,Has:第三人称单数,规则动词：,不规则动词,规则动词,(1)一般动词，在词尾,直接加“ed,”。,work-worked-worked,visit-visited-visited,(2)以“e”结尾的动词，,只,在词尾,加“d,”。,live-lived-lived,(3)以“,辅音字母,+y”结尾的动词，,将 y 变为 i,，再加“ed”。,study-studied-studied,cry-cried-cried,(4),重读闭音节,结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，,先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”。,stop-stopped-stopped,drop-dropped-dropped,重点1：写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词,work _ _,liv,e,_ _,st,ay,_ _,stop _ _,clean _ _,stu,dy,_ _,worked worked,lived lived,stayed stayed,stopped stopped,cleaned cleaned,studied studied,不规则动词,AAA型 cost cost cost；cut cut cut,AAB型,beat beat beaten,ABA型,run ran run；,come came come,become became become,ABB型 buy bought bought；,build built built,ABC型 begin began begun；,choose chose chosen,3.现在完成时的否定与疑问,现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词have或has后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。,否定句,疑问句,I,have not,(havent)studied.,Have I,studied,?,You,have not,(havent)studied.,Have you,studied,?,He,has not,(hasnt)studied.,Has he,studied,?,例题Rewrite the sentences.,1.I have been to Shanghai before.(改为否定句),I _ _ been to Shanghai before.,2.He hasnt come to school,because he was ill,.(就划线部分提问),_ _ he come to school?,have,not,Why,hasnt,重点2：现在完成时态的否定与疑问,比较h