语法过去将来时

动词的时态（四）,主讲老师：黄冈,吴静,本专题主要讲解：掌握概念，准确使用过去将来时,主 要 内 容,过去将来时的概念,过去将来时的构成,过去将来时的概念,过去将来时表示对于过去的某一时间而言将要发生的,动作或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句或间接引语中。,He told me that he would go to Shanghai next Monday.,Li Lei said that she would visit her uncle next Saturday,.,Jim told his mom that he would study harder the next term.,过去将来时的构成,would+,动词原形,He said he would buy some fruit for his sister.,She asked when the meeting would end.,I didnt know when he would come.,I didnt know how to do it.What would be their ideas?,经 典 例 题（,1,）,【,襄阳,】-What did your teacher say this morning?,-She asked me _ this morning.,A.how did Tom come to school B.why was Tom late for school,C.when Tom would get to school D.what will Tom do at school,解析,考查过去将来时在宾语从句中的应用。过去将来时表示对于过去的某一,时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中。宾语从句,的语序应为陈述语序,A,，,B,，,D,均为疑问语序。故答案为,C,。,经 典 例 题（,2,）,【,四川,】Allen wanted to know _ after it got out of the UFO.,A.what is the alien doing B.what the alien would do,C.where would the alien go D.where the alien is going,解析,考查过去将来时在宾语从句中的应用。宾语从句的考查，主要,是词序和时态。从句中应用陈述句的语序，排除,A,、,C,。主句,为一般过去时态，从句也用过去的某个时态。依句意可知应该,用过去将来时。故选,B,。,经 典 例 题（,3,）,【,湖北黄冈,】What did Yang Ying say?,She said they _ a school trip the next weekend.,A.will have B.had C.would have D.have,解析,考查过去将来时在宾语从句中的应用。宾语从句的考查，,主要是词序和时态。主句为一般过去时态，从句也用过去,的某个时态。依句意可知应该用过去将来时。故选,C,。,过去将来时的构成,表示曾经打算或准备要做的动作，用,was/were going to,+,动词原形。,They were going to start a new job when I saw them then.,I thought it was going to rain soon.,He told me that he was going to work in Shanghai next month.,过去将来时的概念,go,come,leave,arrive,等动词，常用过去进行时表示,过去按计划即将发生的动作。,He said he was coming this evening.,They told me that they were arriving here soon.,The teacher said that we were having a party next Monday.,She didnt told us when she was going back home.,经 典 例 题（,4,）,【,太原,】She told us that she _for Yunnan.,A.was leaving B.is leaving C.will leave D.leaves,解析,考查时态的用法。,go,come,leave,arrive,等动词，常用过去进,行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。故答案为,A,。,过去将来时的用法,在由,if,引导的条件状语从句中，主句是过去将来时，,if,从句只用一般过去时代替过去将来时。,He said that he would go to the park if it didnt rain next Sunday.,他说如果下星期天不下雨的话，他就去公园。,She told us that she would not go with us,，,if it rained.,她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。,经 典 例 题（,5,）,【,绍兴,】Tony told me that he would go skating if it _,tomorrow.,A.wouldnt rain B.doesnt rain C.didnt rain,解析,考查时态的用法。在由,if,引导的条件状语从句中，主句是过去,将来时，,if,从句只用一般过去时代替过去将来时。故答案为,C,。,过去将来时的用法,过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，,不管什么人称，一律用,would,。,This door wouldnt open.,这扇门老是打不开。,Whenever he had time,，,he would do some reading.,他一有时间，总是看书。,I would play with him when I was a child.,当我还是孩童时，总是和他一起玩。,He would play football there.,他以前常在这儿踢足球。,We used to work in the same office and we would often have coffee together.,我们过去在同一间办公室工作，并且经常在一起喝咖啡。,经 典 例 题（,6,）,Whenever she had time,she _them in their work.,A.will help B.helps C.would help D.had helped,解析,考查时态的用法。过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动,作。句意：无论何时她有时间，她总是帮他们工作。表示过,去习惯性的动作。故答案为,C,。,过去将来时的用法,过去将来时还可用来表示非真实的动作或状态。,If I had a chance to study abroad,I would study at Harvard University.,如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去哈佛大学。,I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.,今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。,经 典 例 题（,7,）,Li Ming said he _happy if Brian _ to his party that day.A.is;come B.was;would come C.would be;came D.will be;come,解析,考查时态的用法。过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状,态。根据句意可知，,Brian,那天并没有来参加李明的聚会，是,假设的情景，故答案为,C,。,一试身手吧！,1.Miss Zhang said she _(visit)the Great Wall next summer.,2.She told him that she _(not stay)here for long.3.I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come)the next year.4.The scientists said the worlds population _(slow)down,in future.5.She said the bus _(leave)at five the next morning.6.I wasnt sure whether he _(lend)me his book the next,morning.7.He was fifty-six.In two years he _(be)fifty-eight.,用所给动词适当形式填空,would visit,would not say,was coming,would slow,was leaving,would lend,would be,专题小结,本专题在学习时，要注意熟练掌握过去将来时的概念以及结构。要学会根据上下,文或时间状语来判断使用过去将来时。牢牢抓住过去将来时就是“立足过去，着眼,未来”的一种时态。,