高考英语倒装句课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,强调句型,(sentence pattern),1).,构成,(structure),It,is/was,+,强调部分,+that,(who/whom),+,其他成分,强调,除谓语以外,的句子成分,强调,人,强调句型(sentence pattern)1).构成(st,They,will have,a meeting,in the hall,tomorrow,.,强调主语,It is,they,that/who will have a meeting in the hall,tomorrow.,强调宾语,It is,a meeting,that they will have in the hall,tomorrow.,强调地点状语,It is,in the hall,that they will have a meeting,tomorrow.,强调时间状语,It is,tomorrow,that they will have a meeting in the,hall.,Theywill have a meetingin the,注意,It is,your father,who,is,wrong this time.,It is,his parents,who,have,come to China.,主谓一致,：被强调部分作,主语,时，其,形式与,谓语动词,在,人称,和,数,上保持一,致。,主语,谓语,一致,注意It is your fatherwho iswrong,It is Mary who often _(help/helps),me with my English.,It is I that _(be)against you.,It is the boy students of Class Two who,_ playing football on the playground.,helps,am,are,It is Mary who often _(hel,1.It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was,murdered.,A.where B.at which C.which D.that,2.It was the theatre _ Lincoln was,murdered.,A.which B.that C.where D.the one,1.It was at the theatre _,1.It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old,man several days ago.,A.was,B.are,C.were,D.had been,2,Who was it _ put so many large stones on the,road?,A.this,B.that,C.he,D.she,3.,Was _ that I saw last night at the concert?,A.,it you,B.not you,C.you,D.that yourself,A,A,B,1.It _ Mike and Mary who,It was in Beihai Park _ they met,for the first time _ the old couple,told us their love story.,A.where;that B.that;that,C.where;when D.that;when,该题中“,they met for the first time”,为被,强调部分“,Beihai Park”,的定语,(,),It was in Beihai Park _,倒装句,自然语序：主语在前，谓语在后,倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后,部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语之前,全部倒装：将谓语的全部提到主语之前,倒装句,Have you ever seen my glasses?,Here comes the bus.,语序,倒装句自然语序：主语在前，谓语在后倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在,一、,全部倒装,全部倒装有以下几种情况,:,There stood a dog before him.,There are different opinions on this question.,1.,_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.,A.There stand;at B.There stands;under,C.Stands there;under,D.There stands;at,2._ a tall building between the two rows of trees.,A.There lie,B.There laying,C.There lies,D.There lay,1.There be,结构。另外,可用的动词有,:exist,rise,seem,happen,live,stand,lie,等代替,be,动词。,一、全部倒装全部倒装有以下几种情况:There stood,2.Here,There,Now,Then+come(,或,be,等,)+,主语,结构。,说明,:,本句型中,there,是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前,一句型中的,there,是引导词,本身没意义。,如,:,Here comes the old lady!,There comes the bus.,Now comes your turn.,Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.,注意：,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如,:,Here you are.,There she comes.,2.Here,There,Now,Then+co,巩固练习,:,1.There _.And here _.,A.goes the phone;she comes,B.is the phone going;is she,C.does the phone go;does she come,D.the phone goes;come she,2._ our English teacher,A.Here come,B.Here comes,C.Here came,D.Here comeing,巩固练习:1.There _.And he,3.,表示方向的副词,out,in,up,down,等,置于句首,要用全部倒装。,In came Mr White.,Up went the arrow into the air.,Away went the boy.,巩固练习,:,3)Out _,with a stick in his hand.,A.did the child rush,B.rushed the child,C.the child rushed,D.the child did rush,4)_ from the top of the building when the policeman,pointed the gun at him.,A.Jumped down the robber,B.Jumped the robber down,C.Down jumped the robber,D.Down the robber,jumped,3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于,?尠,分词,+be+,主语,结构。,5._ in the valley is an old man,A.living,B.live C.lives,D.lived,6._ are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon.,A.Gone,B.Go,C.To go,D.Going,7._ at the foot of the tree is a young man.,A.stood,B.standing C.stands,D.stood,Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.,Hanging on the wall were two raincoats.,Gone are the days when the Chinese people used“yangyu”,?尠分词+be+主语结构。5._ in the,5.,表示地点的介词短语,(,如,on the wall,under the,tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room,等,),放在句首时,要全部倒装。,如,:,On the top of the hill,stands,a pine tree.,In front of the classroom,is,a playground.,7.Near the church _ cottage.,A.was such an old,B.had a so old,C.was such old a,D.is so an old,8.Outside the room _ 20 patients,Which is wrong?,A.is B.are C.stood D.are sitting,5.表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall,und,部分倒装,1.,把,be,动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。,2.,如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词,do/does/did,等,而把原来的谓语动词变成,原形放在主语之后。,Can you do me a favour?,Seldom does he go to school.,部分倒装1.把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。2.如,部分倒装主要有以下几种情况,:,1.,句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。,Never,have I found him so happy.,Little,does he care about his clothing,I cant swim.,Neither,can he.,No sooner,had he gone out than he fell down,never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no soonerthan,not only,in no way,at,no time,few,not,no,等,部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词,巩固练习,:,1)Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.,A.I had arrived at,B.had I arrived,C.had I reached,D.I had got to,2),Have you ever seen anything like that before?,No,_ anything like that before.,A.I never have seen,B.never I have seen,C.never have I seen,D.I have seen,3)She is not fond of cooking,_ I.,A.so am,B.nor am,C.neither,D.nor do,巩固练习:1)Hardly _ the air,2.only+,状语放在句首,要部分倒装。,Only by this means,is,it possible to explain it.(,介词短语,),Only then,