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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,1.5,买菜,第一单元 小数的意义和加减法,北师大版小学四年级数学下册,1.5买菜第一单元 小数的意义和加减法北师大版小学四年,1,情境导入,情境导入,2,探究新知,估一估,大约要付多少元?,1,把油菜,1.25,元,1,把芹菜,2.41,元,比,3,元多。,不到,5,元。,探究新知估一估,大约要付多少元?1把油菜1.25元1把芹菜2,3,1.25,2.41,3.66,(元),1,把油菜,1.25,元,1,把芹菜,2.41,元,1,元,2,元,0.25,元,0.41,元,1.25,元,2.41,元,方法一,3,元,0.66,元,3.66,元,售货员收了,3.66,元,对吗?画一画,算一算,说一说。,1.252.413.66(元)1把油菜1.25元1把芹菜,4,1.25,2.41,3.66,(元),1,把油菜,1.25,元,1,把芹菜,2.41,元,方法二,售货员收了,3.66,元,对吗?画一画,算一算,说一说。,1.252.413.66(元)1把油菜1.25元1把芹菜,5,1.25,2.41,3.66,(元),1,把油菜,1.25,元,1,把芹菜,2.41,元,方法三,1.25,2.41,个位,3,十分位,6,6,百分位,售货员收了,3.66,元,对吗?画一画,算一算,说一说。,1.252.413.66(元)1把油菜1.25元1把芹菜,6,下面我们来看一下小数的减法。,下面我们来看一下小数的减法。,7,3.66,1.25,2.41,(元),3,元,1,元,2,元,0.66,元,0.25,元,0.41,元,3.66,元,1.25,元,2.41,元,1,点击按钮查看方法,1,2,点击按钮查看方法,2,售货员收了,3.66,元,对吗?画一画,算一算,说一说。,3.661.252.41(元)3元1元2元0.66元,8,3.66,1.25,2.41,(元),3.66,1.25,个位,2,十分位,4,1,百分位,3.661.252.41(元)3.661.25个位2十,9,1.25,0.7,2.76,2.01,用竖式计算,并说一说怎样计算小数加减法。,1.250.72.762.01用竖式计算,并说一说怎样计,10,1.25,0.7,2.76,2.01,1.25,0.7,1,9,5,2.76,2.01,0,7,5,1.95,0.75,1.250.72.762.011.250.71952,11,1.25,0.7,1,9,5,2.76,2.01,0,7,5,1.250.71952.762.01075,12,巩固练习,1.,淘气家两个月的水费情况如右表所示。,估一估,,50,元交水费够吗?与同伴交流你的想法。,25.2,26,21.6,22,26,22,48,(元),48,50,答:,50,元交水费够。,巩固练习1.淘气家两个月的水费情况如右表所示。25.226,13,1.,淘气家两个月的水费情况如右表所示。,两个月的水费共多少元?,25.2,21.6,46.8,(元),答:两个月的水费共,46.8,元。,1.淘气家两个月的水费情况如右表所示。25.221.64,14,2.,同学们进行跳远比赛。冬冬跳了,3.16,米,亮亮比冬,冬多跳,0.23,米,强强比亮亮少跳,0.12,米,强强跳了,多少米?请把下图补充完整再计算。,0.23,0.12,2.同学们进行跳远比赛。冬冬跳了3.16米,亮亮比冬0.23,15,2.,3.16,0.23,3.39,(米),3.39,0.12,3.27,(米),0.23,0.12,答:强强跳了,3.27,米。,2.3.160.233.39(米)3.390.123,16,3.,照样子填一填。,5,0.7,0.09,7,0.08,3.照样子填一填。50.70.0970.08,17,4.,2,3.8,5.32,13.1,23.5,22.5,4.23.85.3213.123.522.5,18,5.,亮亮身高,1.45,米。他站在,0.4,米高的凳子上时,比,爸爸高,0.05,米。爸爸身高多少米?,1.45,0.4,1.85,(米),1.85,0.05,1.8,(米),答:爸爸身高,1.8,米。,5.亮亮身高1.45米。他站在0.4米高的凳子上时,比1.4,19,6.,一箱苹果的质量(含箱子)是,46.6,千克,倒出一半,苹果后的质量是,24.3,千克,全部苹果的质量是多少千,克?箱子的质量是多少千克?,46.6,24.3,22.3,(千克),22.3,22.3,44.6,(千克),46.6,44.6,2,(千克),答:苹果的质量是,44.6,千克,箱子的质量是,2,千克。,6.一箱苹果的质量(含箱子)是46.6千克,倒出一半46.6,20,课堂总结,小数加减法(不进位、不退位)的计算方法:先把各数的小数点对齐(即相同数位对齐),再从末位算起,得数的小数点与竖式中横线上的小数点对齐。,课堂总结小数加减法(不进位、不退位)的计算方法:先把各数的小,21,
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