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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,.,*,Nice to see you,again,.,Nice to see you again.,1,Lesson 22 By heart,熟记台词,【,New words and expressions,】生词和短语,run (ran run)v.,（戏剧、电影）,连演，连映,lines n.,（剧本中的）台词,part n.,剧中的角色，台词,falter v.,支吾，结巴说,cast(cast,cast)v.,选派,扮演角色,role n.,角色,.,Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词【New,2,aristocrat n.,贵族,imprison v.,关押,Bastille.,巴士底狱,gaoler n.,监狱长，看守连演，连映,colleague n.,同事,curtain n.,（舞台中的）幕布,reveal v.,使显露,cell n.,单人监房，监号,blank adj.,空白的,squint v.,眯着（眼）看，瞄,dim adj.,昏暗,sire n.,（古用法）陛下,proceed v.,继续进行,.,aristocrat n.贵族.,3,Listen to the tape then answer the question below,.,Which actor read the letter in the end,The aristocrator or the gaoler?,.,Listen to the tape then answer,4,Some plays are so successful that they,run,for years on end.,run,v.,（戏剧、电影等）,连演，连映,1.to manage,Run a successful furniture business,2.,环绕,The high wall runs around the Presidents Palace.,3.to last,The play runs for 5 years.,.,Some plays are so successful t,5,4.to become,Eg.Passions run high.,The river ran dry.,The color runs.,Have a guess now,I have a running nose!,5.run for,Eg.Run for presidency mayor,.,4.to becomeHave a guess nowI,6,on end,1,continuously:,连续的，位于具体的时间之后,Eg:He sat there for hours on end.,We had hardly anything to eat for days on end.,他把自己连续几个小时反锁在房间里。,In many ways,this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same,lines,night after night,.,line,on the line,在打电话,surf on line,网上冲浪,line business,行业,.,on end In many ways,this is,7,What line of business is he in?,Walk o f line,阶层，职业，身份,Read between the line,领会言外之意，弦外之音,Lines =part,台词,One would expect them to know their,parts,by,heart,and never have cause to,falter,.Yet this is not,always the case.,part,Hes learning the parts of Romeo.,.,What line of business is he in,8,falter,结结巴巴，支支吾吾,Eg.Her voice faltered as she tried to explain.,When it comes to speak English,I begin to falter.,falter a few words,learn/know by heart,:,把牢记在心,Eg.:The sentence is so important that you must learn it by heart.,heart and soul,全心全意,地,Eg:We serve the students heart and soul.,take heart,鼓起勇气，恢复信心,lose heart,失去信心,.,falter 结结巴巴，支支吾吾.,9,lose heart,失去信心,lose heart to sb=give heart to sb:,轻信于某人,Eg:The boy lost his heart to the girl.,put ones heart into sth:,致力于某事,Eg:,Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.,世上无难事，只怕有心人,have ones heart in ones boots,提心吊胆,Eg:He had his heart in his boots when he went out alone at night.,.,lose heart 失去信心.,10,be the case,Eg.,在很多发达国家中发现情况的确如此。,A famous actor in a highly successful play was once,cast,in the,role,of an,aristocrat,who had been,imprisoned,in the,Bastille,for twenty years.,cast,(cast,cast)v.,选派,扮演角色,be cast(in the role of)=play act the part in,play an important role in,n.the cast,.,be the case.,11,aristocrat,n.,贵族,role,n.,角色,the leading role character,the supporting role character,negative positive role,imprision,put sb imprison:,关押,Eg.He was imprisoned for 10 years.,imprisonment,：,n.,sentence sb.to life imprisonment,：判某人终生监禁,.,aristocrat n.贵族.,12,send sb.to prison=putthrow sb.in prison,把送进,监狱,in prisonjail,坐牢,Imprison the mind of the young,禁锢年轻人的思想,Bastille,An old prison in Paris.It was broken through on July 14,th,1789,which became the incident that touched off French Revolution.,.,send sb.to prison=putthrow,13,In the last,act,a,gaoler,would always come on,to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.,gaoler,Br.n.,监狱长,jailer Am.,jail=gaol,看守所,jail-break,越狱,jailbird,惯犯,.,In the last act,a gaoler woul,14,act,幕,scene,场,Even though,the noble,was expected to,read the letter at each performance,he always,insisted,that it,should be,written out in full.,even though,=even if,=though/although,insist:,坚决要求，,suggest:,建议，,order:,命令，,demand:,要求，,require:,要求,表示,建议,/,要求,/,希望,，和,that,宾语从句搭配，,that,从句必须出现,should+,动词原形的虚拟，,should,可以省略。,.,act 幕Even though the noble,15,in full,=fully=completely,One night,the gaoler decided to,play a joke on,his,colleague,to find out if,after so many performances,he had,managed to,learn the contents of the letter,by heart.,play,a joke(cheek)on sb:,开某人玩笑,play a joke on,开玩笑,;play a trick on,捉弄，单方面,have a joke with sb.,和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同,Eg.:He laughs best who laughs last.,after so many performances,插入语,，强调如此,多次,manage to do sth,.=be successful to do sth.,.,in full=fully=completely On,16,The,curtain,went up on the final act of the,play and,revealed,the aristocrat sitting alone,behind bars,in his dark cell.,curtain,n.,（舞台中的）幕布,a curtain of smoke,a curtain of mist,the curtain comes down on:it ends,draw the curtain over sth.,对,不再提及,a blanket of snow,一场大雨,.,The curtain went up on the fin,17,reveal,：,to show sth.especially sth.Hidden,Eg.The secret hasnt been reveald.,revealer:,探测器,behind bars,=in prision,Just then,the gaoler appeared with the precious,letter in his hands.He entered the cell and,present-,ed,the letter,to,the aristocrat.,hand to=,present sth.to,=pass to,把递给某人,.,reveal：to show sth.especia,18,But the copy he gave him had not been written,out in full,as usual,.It was simply
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