英语语法主谓宾补课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,-,*,。,S V O,主谓宾,S V o O,主谓宾宾,S V O C,主谓宾补,主语,谓语,宾语,Subject,Predicate Verb,Object,补语,Complement,1,-,。S V O主语谓语宾语SubjectPredicate,：,补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征、身份等。一般由,名词,、,形容词、不定式,、副词、介词短语等充当。,主谓宾补,宾语补足语,2,-,：补充说明宾语的,名词做宾语补足语,We call him,Tom,.我们叫他汤姆。,My classmates call me,Elena,.我的同学叫我艾琳娜。,They made me,manager,.他们使我成为经理。,他们选我当经理。,班长：monitor,他们使我成为班长。,They made me monitor,.,3,-,名词做宾语补足语We call him Tom.我们叫他汤姆,形容词做宾语补足语,Make+宾语+宾语补足语 -“使.使成为.”,You made me,happy,.你使我高兴。,Japanese made Chinese,angry,.日本人让中国人愤怒。,锻炼使我强壮。,Exercise made me strong.,4,-,形容词做宾语补足语Make+宾语+宾语补足语 -,形容词做宾语补足语,We must keep our classroom,clean,.我们必须保持教室的整洁。,我们必须保持寝室的整洁。(dormitory),We must keep our dormitory clean.,5,-,形容词做宾语补足语5-,不定式做宾语补足语,He encouraged me to have a try.他鼓励我尝试一下。,I advise you to study hard now.我建议你们现在好好努力学习。,我会帮助你练习英语。,I will help you to practice your English.,6,-,不定式做宾语补足语He encouraged me to h,不定式做宾语补足语,感官动词,see、watch、notice、feel、hear、listen to、look at 等后面接动词不定式做宾补，在,主动句,中，表示,事实性动作,或,经常性,动作，一定要,省略to,被动句子，一定带上to。,I often,hear,him sing,in the next room,.(我经常听见他在隔壁房间唱歌),He,was heard to,sing,in the next room,.(他被听见在隔壁房间唱歌。）,7,-,不定式做宾语补足语感官动词 see、watch、notice,I,saw,her go upstairs.我看见她上楼了。,She,was saw to,go upstairs.她被看见上楼了。,8,-,I saw her go upstairs.我看见她上楼了。,萝卜蹲游戏,每个同学拿取句子成分中的一部分.主、谓、宾、补。,主语先念：“subject蹲，subject蹲，subject蹲完，object 蹲。Object 蹲，object 蹲，object蹲完.依次轮流进行，直到有人出局。,同学退场时在黑板上写上所抽到的成分，游戏结束后，让同学们正确组合句子，将其组成一句正确语序的话。,主语,谓语,宾语,Subject,Predicate Verb,Object,补语,Complement,9,-,萝卜蹲游戏主语谓语宾语SubjectPredicate Ve,排列句子语序,1.fat Zhanghuimei became,Zhanghuimei became fat.主谓宾,2.must our mind we open,We must keep our mind open.主谓宾补,3.asks help me she for,She asks me for help.主谓双宾,10,-,排列句子语序 1.fat Zhanghuime,lets play a game,音乐停止时，拿到卡片的同学都站起来。拿到完整句子的那个同学读出自己的句子，并且说出该句子是句型。（主谓宾、主谓双宾、主谓宾补）拿到单独成分的同学分别说出自己拿到的是句子的哪部分成分,。,11,-,lets play a game 音乐停止,游戏答案,My father gives me an i-phone 6.,主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语,He made me laugh.,主 谓 宾 补,Nobody can answer the question.,主 谓 宾,I will help you to practice your English.,主 谓 宾 补,12,-,游戏答案My father gives me,翻译下面句子,1.在很长一段时间里，我们国家有许多人相信13这个数字会带来厄运。(,a long length of time,),For,a long length of time,many people in our country believed that the number 13 was bad luck.,2.我去年买了这幢房子，所欠房款还未付清。(paid off),Last year,I bought this house,but I have not,paid of,f the money I owe on it.,13,-,翻译下面句子1.在很长一段时间里，我们国家有许多人相信1,同学们散坐在教室的各处讨论问题，就在这时他们的老师进来了。（sitting around),The students were,sitting around,the classroom and discussing questions when their teacher came in.,be doing.when.正在做.此时（突然）.,I am reading books when the phone rings.,14,-,同学们散坐在教室的各处讨论问题，就在这时他们的老,summary,15,-,summary15-,