资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Words and expressions,1,Words and expressions1,cultural,adj.,文化的；教养的,culture,n.,文化，文明；修养；栽培,cultured,adj.,有教养的；人工培养的；讲究的,cultured,v.,栽培；教化（,culture,的过去分词）,culturally,adv.,从文化角度，文化意义上；在人文学方面,2,culturaladj.文化的；教养的culturen,relic,n,.,遗迹，遗物；废墟；纪念物,Anyrelicof thedeadisprecious,iftheywerevaluedliving.,死人的任何遗物都是珍贵的，如果他们生前就被人重视的话。,3,relic n.遗迹，遗物；废墟；纪念物Anyrelic,rare adj.,稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的,熊猫是稀有动物，需要得到保护。,e.g Pandas are,rare animals,which need protection.,It is rare for sb.to do sth.,某人难得,/,很少做某事,e.g,他很少不按时交作业。,It is rare for him not to hand in his homework on time.,4,rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的熊猫是稀,rarely adv.,不常；很少；难得,注,：,rarely,seldom,never,等表示,否定意义的副词,用于,句首,时，句子用,部分倒装（即一般疑问句形式）,e.g I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.,Rarely,have I,seen such a beautiful sunset.,她很少向我们求助。,She rarely turned to us for help.,Rarely,did she,turn to us for help.,5,rarely adv.不常；很少；难得注：ra,valuable adj.,贵重的；有价值的,e.g,我想要你给我一些有价值的建议。,I,want,you to give me some valuable advice.,短语：,be valuable to,(prep.),.,对,有价值,你的建议对我很有价值。,Your advice,is very valuable to,me.,value,n.,价值；重要性,be of value to=be valuable to,Your advice,is of value to,me.,valueless adj.,无价值的；没用的,6,valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的e.g,survive,vi.,幸存；生存；生还,A car accident happened to him yesterday,but luckily,he survived.,昨天他遭遇了车祸，但幸运的是他活了下来。,短语：,survive from.,从,中留存下来,许多奇怪的风俗从古代留存了下来。,Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.,7,survive vi.幸存；生存；生还 A car,vt.,经历,后依然存在着；幸免于,其宾语一般是表示,事故、战争、疾病或灾难,的名词,e.g 这个六岁的女孩在地震中幸存了下来。,The six-year-old girl,survived earthquake,.,n.survival,生存；幸存,survivor,幸存者；残存着；生还者,8,vt.经历后依然存在着；幸免于 e,in search of 寻找,（of后面接寻找的目标或对象）,为了寻找她的妹妹，他去了北京。,e.g Tony went in search of water.,托尼找水去了。,He went to Beijing in search of his younger sister.,9,in search of 寻找 为了寻找她的妹妹,search,n.,搜寻；寻找,e.g,After a long search,they found the lost child at last.,经过长时间的搜寻，他们终于找到了那个走失的孩子。,v.,搜寻；搜查,短语：,search sb./someplace(for sth.),搜某人的身,/,搜某地（以寻找某物）,search for,寻找；搜寻,=look for,为了找我的表，我搜遍了房间的每个角落。,I searched every corner of my room for my watch.,你在找什么？,What are you searching for?,10,search n.搜寻；寻找 e.g After,Exercise:,They were walking around the town_ a place for the party.,A.in search of B.to search,C.searching,of D.searched for,A,A,He _ all his pockets,for,his ID,but he failed,.,A.searched B.searched for,C.in search of D.looked for,11,Exercise:AAHe _ all his,amaze,vt.,使吃惊；惊讶,e.g,他在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这让我很吃惊。,He made great progress in English,which amazed me.,amazed adj.,感到吃惊的,amazing adj.,令人惊奇的,amazement n.,惊奇（状态）,be amazed at/by sb./sth.,对某人,/,物感到惊奇,be amazed to do.,惊奇地做,他在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这让我很吃惊。,I,was amazed at,his great progress in English.,=I,was amazed to,see his great progress in English.,12,amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 e.g 他在英,select vt.,挑选；精选,短语：,select,sb.to do sth.,select A,as,/,to be,B,e.g The boss,selected him to,finish the projest.,老板挑选他来完成这个项目。,We,selected,Rose,as/to be,our monitor.,挑选某人做某事,挑选A作为B,我们挑选罗斯作为我们的班长。,13,select vt.挑选；精选短语：s,design,1.,n,.设计；图案；构思；意图,make design for,为,设计,/,规划,by design=on purpose,故意地,n,.,e.g,你应该规划你的未来。,You should,make design for,you,r,future.,2.,v.,设计；计划；构思,be designed for 为,而打算,/,设计,be designed to do 目的是做,e.g 这个项目目的是帮助老人。,This project,is designed to,help old people.,v.,designer,n.,设计师,14,design 1.n.设计；图案；构思；意图,fancy,1.,adj.,奇特的；异样的；精致的,2.,v.,想象；设想（用法与,imagine,一样）；以为；喜欢,fancy(sb.),doing sth.,设想/喜欢(某人)做某事,fancy that+从句 想象/以为.,e.g Do you,fancy going,to see a movie tonight?,你想不想今晚去看场电影？,我喜欢雨中漫步。,I fancy walking in the rain.,他以为她喜欢他。,He fancies that she likes him.,15,fancy 1.adj.奇特的；异样的；精致的 2,3.,n.,幻想；爱好；迷恋,have a fancy for.,迷恋,；喜欢,e.g,我喜欢吃冰淇淋。,I,have a fancy for,ice cream.,大多数孩子喜欢动物。,Most children have a fancy for animals.,16,3.n.幻想；爱好；迷恋have a fancy,style n.,风格；风度；类型；文体,in.,(+adj.).,style,以的风格,in the style of.,(+n.).,.,以的风格,以奇特的风格,e.g in fancy style,他买了一副毕加索风格的画。,He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.,be,in style=be popular,流行的；时髦的,过时的；不流行的,be unpopular,be,out of style=,17,style n.风格；风度；类型；文体 in,decorate,vt.,装饰；装修,decorate A with B,用,B,装饰,A,e.g,我们用鲜花装饰圣诞树。,We,decorate,the Christmas tree,with,flowers,.,授予（某人）殊荣,be decorated for,因,而获得殊荣,e.g 他因勇敢地与敌人斗争而获得荣誉,He,was decorated for,fighting against enemy bravely.,decoration n.,装饰品；奖章,18,decorate vt.装饰；装修d,Exercise:,On my eighth birthday I received,a pencil box,_ with some cartoon pictures on the top.,A.decorating B.decorated,C.to decorate D.decorates,解析：该剧句子成分不缺，由此判断空格后的动词应为定语。a pencil box与decorate之间为,被动关系,：a pencil box was decorated with.。故用,过去分词作后置定语,修饰a pencil box.,B,19,Exercise:解析：该剧句子成分不缺，由此判断空格后的,jewel C,jewellery,（英）,/jewelry,（美）,U:,总称,Exercise:,Women always spend too much money on_.,A.jewel,B.jewelleries,C.jewels,D.a jewellery,珠宝；首饰,C,20,jewel C珠宝；首,belong,vi.,属于,;,为,的一员,belong to,属于,注：,to,是介词；此短语,不能用于现在进行时和被动语态,e.g,这辆车是我爸爸的。,The car belongs to my dad.,Exercise:,As known to us all,China is a developing country _ the third world.,A.belonging B.belonged,C.belonging to D.belongs to,解析：选,C,。,belonging to,在此处为现在分词作定语，修饰前面的,developing country,。,C,belongings,n.,（个人的）财产；所有物,;,随身携带物,21
展开阅读全文