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,基础知识,自主学习,知识梳理,基础知识,自主学习,考点自测,题型分类,深度剖析,思想方法,感悟提高,范围:,7.1,7.4,范围:,7.1,7.4,数学,A,(理),第七章 不等式,45,分钟阶段测试,(,九,),2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,1.,设,a,,,b,R,,若,b,|,a,|0,,则下列不等式中正确的是,(,),A.,a,b,0 B.,a,b,0,C.,a,2,b,2,0 D.,a,3,b,3,0,,,b,|,a,|,,,a,b,0.,一、选择题,B,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,答案,D,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,3,3.,已知,f,(,x,),则不等式,x,(,x,1),f,(,x,1),3,的解集是,(,),A.,x,|,x,3 B.,x,|,x,1,C.,x,|,3,x,1 D.,x,|,x,1,或,x,3,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,3,答案,A,x,(,x,1),f,(,x,1),3,等价于,解得,3,x,0,时均有,(,a,1),x,1,(,x,2,ax,1),0,,则,a,_.,解析,对,a,进行分类讨论,通过构造函数,利用数形结合解决,.,(1),当,a,1,时,不等式可化为:,x,0,时均有,x,2,x,1,0,,由二次函数的图象知,显然不成立,,a,1.,(2),当,a,0,,,(,a,1),x,10,时均有,x,2,ax,1,0,,,二、填空题,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,1,6,二次函数,y,x,2,ax,1,的图象开口向上,,不等式,x,2,ax,1,0,在,x,(0,,,),上不能均成立,,a,1,时,令,f,(,x,),(,a,1),x,1,,,g,(,x,),x,2,ax,1,,两函数的图象均过定点,(0,,,1),,,a,1,,,f,(,x,),在,x,(0,,,),上单调递增,,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,1,6,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,1,6,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,1,6,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,1,7,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,1,7,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,1,7,8,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,1,7,8,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,1,9,三、解答题,解,原不等式等价于,(,ax,1)(,x,1)0.,当,a,0,时,由,(,x,1)0,,得,x,1,;,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,1,9,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,1,9,a,1,时,原不等式无解;,a,0,时,解集为,x,|,x,1,,即,a,的取值范围为,a,1.,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,10,10.,某单位在国家科研部门的支持下,进行技术攻关,.,把二氧化碳转化为一种可利用的化工产品,.,已知该单位每月的处理量最少为,400,吨,最多为,600,吨,月处理成本,y,(,元,),与月处理量,x,(,吨,),之间的函数关系可近似地表示为,y,x,2,200,x,80 000,,且每处理一吨二氧化碳得到可利用的化工产品价值为,100,元,.,(1),该单位每月处理量为多少吨时,才能使每吨的平均处理成本最低?,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,10,故该单位月处理量为,400,吨时,才能使每吨的平均处理成本最低,最低成本为,200,元,.,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,10,(2),该单位每月能否获利?如果获利,求出最大利润;如果不获利,,则需要国家至少补贴多少元才能使该单位不亏损?,解,不获利,.,设该单位每月获利为,S,元,,因为,x,400,600,,所以,S,80 000,,,40 000.,故该单位每月不获利,需要国家每月至少补贴,40 000,元才能不亏损,.,
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