现在分词被动语态

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,The Passive ing-form,(V-ing,形式的被动式,),In the past few years,thousands of films _ all over the world.(produce),By the end of the last year,the book _ into many languages.(translate),At present,the deadly disease _by American scientist.(study),We went to the library after school,_(,结果却被告知）,that it _ .(,正在装修）,have been produced,had been translated,is being studied,only to be told,was being decorated,5.The theme park _ next year will attract a lot of foreigners.(build),6.It is reported that the awards _ in ten days.(present),7.The mother seemed _ the truth.,(,已经被告知）,to be built,will be presented,to have been told,V-ing,形式的各种时态和语态,:,时态,一般式,完成式,主动语态,被动语态,doing,having done,being,done,having,been,done,否定,not doing,not having done,not being done,not having been done,V-ing,的被动式包括,:,动名词,的被动式,在句子中作,主语,宾语,表语,.,现在分词,的被动式,在句子中作,定语,宾语补足语,状语,(having been done,常作状语,),动名词,(v-ing),的被动式,:,1.作主语 (ones being done 也可作主语),Being laughed at,in public,is a terrible experience.,在公开场合被嘲笑是一件糟糕的经历。,Being killed,by sharks,was a common thing.,被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情。,His being,admitted to Beijing University,made everyone happy.,他被北大录取让每个人都很高兴,.,_by the coach made Tom unhappy.,被教练惩罚使,Tom,不高兴,.,_was not what we expected.,Tom被惩罚不是我们所期望的.,Being punished,Toms being punished,2.,作宾语,(ones being done,也可作宾语,),I,appreciate,being given,the chance to study abroad.,我很感激给我这次出国的机会,.,He couldnt,bear,being made fun of,like that.,人家这样开他的玩笑他受不了,.,He did it,without,being asked,.,没有谁让他做,是他自己做的,.,I am very pleased,at,his/him,being accepted,the invitation.,我很高兴他能接受邀请,.,1.Do you remember _,to Beijing at the age of ten?,你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗?,2.I look forward to _his weddding.,我盼望能受邀请参加他的婚礼.,3.Doyoumind_,_,_athome,?,你介意Mary被单独一个人留在家里吗？,4.,若不被邀请，他是不会来的。(,without),He wouldnt come without,_,.,being taken,being invited to,Mary/Marys beingleftalone,being invited,3.,作表语,(ones doing,也可作表语,),What I hate most,is,being laughed at,.,我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑,.,What he couldnt bear,is,his brothers being made fun of,by others.,他不能容忍的是他的兄弟别被别人取笑,.,What made his parents happy was _ _a famous university.,让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了,.,his being admitted to,宾语补足语,现在分词的被动形式,(not)being done,正被,;(not)having been done,已经被,Youll,find,the topic,being discussed,everywhere.,你会听到到处都在讨论这个话题,.,He often,watches,the boats,being unloaded,.,他常常看船卸货,.,As we approached the village we saw new houses_.,走近村子时我们看到人们正在盖新房,.,I heard this song _in English then.,那时,我听过有人在用英语唱这首歌,.,being sung,being built,2,),定语,The meeting,being held,now is very important.,正在开的会很重要,.,但,(not)having been done,不能作,定语。,正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的。,The hotel _(build)now beside the park,was designed by a group of young men.,being built,比较,:,The meeting _next week is very important.,to be held,(Having been)told,many times,he,still made the,same mistake.,已经告诉他很多次了,他还是犯同样的错误,.,5,),状语,Being protected,by a thick wall,they,felt they were quite safe.,被一堵墙掩护着,他们感到很安全,.,_such a good chance,how could she let it slip away?,人家给了她这样一个好机会,她怎么能轻易放弃呢,?,_the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Birds Nest.,被带领着看了水立方之后,我们又被带着去看了鸟巢,.,(not)having been done,多做状语,(Having been)given,(Having been)shown around,注,1,：,在,need/want/require(,需要,),和,be worth,(,值得,),等词后面,动名词的主动形式表示被动,意义。,例如：,a),这件事需要调查。,The matter requires _.,=The matter requires to be looked into.,looking,into,b),这本书值得一读。,The book _.,=The book is worthy of being read.,is,worth reading,下面短语中的 to 是介词,后面只能跟名词或,V-ing：devote to(投入),get down to,(着手干)，,lead to(通向,导致),object to(反对),pay,attention to(注意),look forward to(盼望),be,used to(习惯于)，stick to(坚持),preferto,等。,No one can prevent the plan _.,A.from carrying out B.to be carried out,C.being carried out D.to carry out,The bird was lucky that it just missed _.,A.catching B.being caught,C.to be caught D.to catch,C,B,admit(,承认,),appreciate,avoid,can,t help(,禁不住,),，,stand(,忍受,),consider(,考虑,打算,),enjoy,escape,(,躲避,),excuse,finish,give up,imagine,insist on,mind,miss(,错过,),practise,put off,risk,set,about,suggest(,建议,),等后接,v-ing,。,He has always insisted on his _ Dr.Tuner,instead of Mr.Turner.,A.been called B.being called,C.having called D.called,B,