定语从句用法课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 9,Section A,Period Three,Unit 9Section A,1,定语从句学习目标：,能辨认由,that,which,who,引导的限定性定语从句，并知道如何选用关系词。,定语从句学习目标：,2,定语从句,是指在句中作定语的从句。,定语从句,定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。定语从句,3,先行词,：是,被定语从句所修饰的词（通常是名词或代词）,关系词的作用,：,1.,引导,定语从句,2.,在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。,定语从句：,先行词,+,关系词,(that/which/who)+,从句,修饰,先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词（通常是名词或代词）,4,先行词,关系代词,指人,that,(,作,主语、宾语,或,表语,),who,(,作,主语、宾语,或,表语,),whom,(,作,宾语,),指某人,/,某物的,Whose,（作,定语,）,指物,that,(,作,主语、宾语,或,表语,),which,(,作,主语,或,宾语,),先行词关系代词指人that(作主语、宾语或表语)指某人/某,5,Who is,the girl,that,talked to you yesterday.,Attributive clause,关系词在从,句中做主语,先行词是人,Look at,the photos,(,that,),I took on my trip.,Attributive clause,关系词在从句中作宾语,先行词是物,Who is the girl that talked,6,It successfully shows the,rich culture,which,makes Beijing so famous.,Attributive clause,关系词在从,句中作主语,先行词是物,The photo,(,which,)we liked best was,taken by Zhao Min.,Attributive clause,先行词是物,关系词在从句中作宾语,It successfully shows the rich,7,His father is,the person,who,will be,most unhappy.,Attributive clause,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,Tom,is,the boy,(,who/whom,),we saw in the shop.,Attributive clause,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作宾语,His father is the person who w,8,Is there anyone in our class,whose,father is a doctor?,Attributive clause,先行词是某人的,关系词在从句中作主语,I live in a house,whose,windows are big,Attributive clause,先行词是某物的,关系词在从句中作定语,Is there anyone in our class w,9,考点例析,Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English sppech contest last year.,（,2011,湖北十堰）,A.who B.where C.when D.which,【,解析,】,本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是,the students,，指人，观察选项，应用,who,引导，故选,A,。,考点例析Ive become good friends w,10,I love the school _ I have studied in for three years.,（,2013,湖南衡阳）,A.where B.when C.that,【,解析,】,本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是,the school,，关系词在从句中作介词,in,的宾语，只能选关系词,that,，即,C,。,考点例析,I love the school _ I have,11,What are you looking for?,Im looking for the ring _ my,husband bought me last year.,(2012,山东滨州,),A.that B.who C.whom D.it,【,解析,】,本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词,the ring,指物，观察选项只有,A,是引导物的关系词，故选,A,。,考点例析,What are you looking for?考点例,12,Success will belong to those _ never,say“impossible”.(2012,河南,),A.whom B.what,C.who D.which,【,解析,】,考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是,those,，根据句意指人，而且关系词在从句中作主语，符合题意的只有选项,C,。,考点例析,Success will belong to those,13,What shall we do next?,Take the advice _ is given by Dr.Bloch.(2012,福建泉州,),A.who B.which C.whose,【,解析,】,由先行词,the advice,可知，应用引导物的关系词，选项,B,符合。,考点例析,What shall we do next?考点例析,14,Please pass me the cartoon book _,has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.,(2012,天津,),A.whom B.whose,C.who D.which,【,解析,】,考查,which,引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词为,cartoon book,，指物，所以应该用关系词,which,。,考点例析,Please pass me the cartoon,15,Its interesting that there are many people _ speak French in Canada.,(2012,四川成都,),A.which B.where C.who,【,解析,】,由先行词,people,可知，此题考查,who,引导的定语从句。句意为：“在加拿大有许多人说法语，真是有趣。”,考点例析,Its interesting that there a,16,在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情,况下,that,和,which,都可以通用,但,在下,列情况下,一般,用,that,而不用,which,。,that与which的区别,I am sure she has,something,that,you can borrow,.,1.,先行词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,等不定代词时,。,在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情that与which的区别I,17,Ive read,all,the books,that,are not mine,.,2.,先行词被,all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时,。,3.,先行词被,序数词或最高级,修饰时,。,This is,the first,book,that,he has read,.,Ive read all the books that a,18,E.g:This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him,.,4.,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时,。,5.,先行词为,人和物的组合,。,E.g:They talked for an hour of,things and persons,that,they remembered in the school,.,E.g:This is the very book that,19,E.g:,Which,of the books,that,you borrowed from the library,is the most interesting?,6.,若,主句中有疑问代词,who,或者,which,为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用,who,which,，而用,that,。,E.g:Which of the books that y,20,Now many people smoke and get ill.,So we should do something _ can help stop smoking.(2012,广西玉林,),A.what B.who,C./D.that,【,解析,】,考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是,something,，根据规则，见到这类不定代词应用,that,，故选,D,。,考点例析,Now many people smoke and ge,21,考点例析,Ive found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.,(2009,山东烟台,),A.where B.which,C.what D.that,【,解析,】,考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词,places,在从句中作,visit,的宾语，且前有最高级修饰，故用关系代词,that,。,考点例析Ive found some pictures o,22,单项选择。,1.-Do you know the girl _ is standing there?,-She is my little sister.,A.who B.whom C.whose D.which,2.-Could you tell me something about Zheng He?,-Sure.He was a Ming Dynasty explorer _ the Chinese people are proud of.,A.which B.whose C.whom D.where,单项选择。,23,3.This is the city _ I visited 10 years ago.,A.where B./C.who D.why,4.Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.,A.where B.which C.who D.what,5.-What kind of music do you like,？,-I like music _ I can sing along with.,A.who B.that C.what D.why,3.This is the city _ I vi,24,6.Im a sports fan.Im interested in everything _ is about sports.,A.that B.there,C.which D.where,7.We are talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.,A.which B.whom C.who D.that,6.Im a sports fan.Im inter,25,