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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,h,*,九年级上册,英语教学课件系列,11/15/2024,1,h,九年级上册英语教学课件系列9/29/20231h,Unit 2,Colours,Grammar,11/15/2024,2,h,Unit 2 9/29/20232h,A Object clauses introduced,by that,An object clause functions as the object of a sentence.We use,that,to introduce an object clause that is a statement.,An object clause can be put after,verbs,such as,know,think,believe,hope,and,mean,.,11/15/2024,3,h,A Object clauses introduced,Some people believe,that,colours can,influence our moods.,She hopes,that,yellow can bring her,success.,An object clause can also follow,adjectives,such as,certain,sure,and,glad,.,He is glad,that,the walls in his room,are blue.,She is sure,that,yellow can bring her,good luck.,11/15/2024,4,h,Some people believe that colo,In,informal English,we often drop,that,.,I think,(that),blue is better than pink.,Im feeling blue means,(that),Im,feeling sad.,Do you think,(that),your favourite colour,matches your characteristics?,11/15/2024,5,h,In informal English we often d,Summary,在句子中起,宾语,作用的从句叫做宾语,从句,。,宾语从句分为三类：,动词,的宾语从句，,介词,的宾语从句和,形容词,的宾语从句。,宾语从句过三关：,时态,，,语序,，,连词,。,宾语从句,11/15/2024,6,h,Summary在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句,11/15/2024,7,h,9/29/20237h,that 引导的宾语从句,一、宾语从句的连接词：从属连词,.从句为,陈述句,，常选择引导词that或将that,省略，直接与主句相连。,2.从句为,一般疑问句,，常选择引导词if或,whether。在 whether or not 结构中不能,用 if 替换。,3.从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等疑问代词、疑问副,词作引导词。注意：当who为主语时，句式,为：who+谓语+其他。,11/15/2024,8,h,that 引导的宾语从句一、宾语从句的连接词：从属连词9/2,1.动词+宾从句,大多数,及物动词,都可以带宾语从句。,常见的动词有：,say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel,等。,He thinks,that,he can go swimming,tomorrow.,他认为他明天能去游泳。,I do not believe,(that),he has never been,to the USA.,我不相信他从没去过美国。,二、宾语从句,分为三类,：,动词,的宾语从句,形容词,的宾语从句,介词,的宾语从句,11/15/2024,9,h,1.动词+宾从句二、宾语从句 动词的宾语从句9/29/20,2.形容词+宾语从句,有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个宾语从句；,例句：,I am,sorry,I am late.,I am,glad,that you can join us.,Are you sure his answer is right?,常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：,sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised等,11/15/2024,10,h,2.形容词+宾语从句9/29/202310h,3.介词+宾语从句,(1)介词引导的wh-类宾语从句。,We are talking about whether we admit,students into our club.,我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐,部.,The new book is about how Shenzhou 6,manned spaceship was sent up into space.,这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是,如何升如太空的.,11/15/2024,11,h,3.介词+宾语从句9/29/202311h,(2)except,but,besides三个,介词,后可见到,that引导的宾语从句。,例如：,I know nothing about my new neighbor,except that,he used to work with a,company.,对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.,11/15/2024,12,h,(2)except,but,besides三个介词后可,介词宾语从句的that不能省略。,and连接的两个从句，两个从句的that不能,省略。,He told me that he had two sons and that,they both had gone to college.,在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中，,that不省略。,I heard it said that he had gone abroad.,We found it impossible that he could finish it,in such a short time,三、that引导宾语从句中that无意义，不充,当句子成分常省略。但下列情况除外：,11/15/2024,13,h,介词宾语从句的that不能省略。三、that引导宾语从句,四、宾 语 从 句 的 语 序,宾语从句的语序应为,陈述句的语序,。,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。,例如：,I hear(that)physics isnt easy.I think(that)you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.,11/15/2024,14,h,四、宾 语 从 句 的 语 序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语,五、宾 语 从 句 的 时态,(1)主句谓语过去时，从句相应过去时；,He answered that he was listening to me.,(2)主句谓语现在时，从句,时态,任所需；,He says(that)he will leave a message on my,desk.,They know(that)he is working hard.,(3)具体过去永不变，真理格言现在时.,He told me that he was born in 1980.,Father told me that practice makes perfect,.,11/15/2024,15,h,五、宾 语 从 句 的 时态(1)主句谓语过去时，从句相,Talking about room colours,Sandy is chatting online with Millie about room colours.Try to add,that,to each object clause.,Millie:Did you know,(that),there is a,relationship between colours and moods?,Sandy:Certainly.I think,(that),colours influence our,everyday lives,in many ways,.,11/15/2024,16,h,Talking about room colours,Millie:How should we choose the colours,for the rooms of a house?,Sandy:Most people think,(that),light,colours are better than dark ones.,Millie:Yes.I notice,(that),light colours,make rooms seem larger.,Sandy:Sure.I also know,(that),blue can,make us feel relaxed.,11/15/2024,17,h,Millie:How should we choose t,Millie:Yes.My mum says,(that),blue,is,suitable for,bedrooms.I also find,(that),some people prefer orange,for their dining rooms.,Sandy:True,but it,depends on,personal,taste.Anyway,we should choose,the colour which makes us feel,comfortable.,11/15/2024,18,h,Millie:Yes.My mum says(that,We use,if,or,whether,to introduce an object clause that expresses a,yes/no,question.Such an object clause often follows,verbs,such as,ask,see,wonder,and,find out,.The word order in the clause should be the same as that in a statement.,You may wonder,if/whether,colours influence our moods.,Sandy asks,if/whether,orange can cheer her up.,B Object clauses introduced,by,if,or,whether,11/15/2024,19,h,We use if or whether to introd,Summary,i,f 或 whether引导的宾语从句,1.if和whether在作“是否”理解时，引导,宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后，此时从句,部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。,I want to know if/whether he is our,new teacher.,我想知道他是不是我们的新老师。,11/15/2024,20,h,Summaryif 或 whether引导的宾语从句1.i,2.
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