Unit3-第四学时Grammar同步教学ppt -新人教版选修8课件

,金品质,高追求 我们让你更放心！,英语,选,修,8,(,配,人教版,),金品质,高追求 我们让你更放心！,返回,英语,选,修,8,(,配,人教版,),第四学时,Grammar,第四学时Grammar,过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语,一、过去分词作定语,过去分词作定语时，除表示,“,完成,”,的动作之外，还表示,“,被动,”,的意义。单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词前面，作前置定语。过去分词短语作定语时，通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面，在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：,1,spoken English(,英语口语,),；,iced beer(,冰冻啤酒,),；,cooked food(,熟食,),；,fried chips(,炸土豆条,),。,过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语,2,The tall man is a returned student.,高个子的那个人是归国留学生。,The excited people(,the people who were excited)rushed into the building.,激动的人们冲进大楼。,3,Is there anything planned(,that has been planned)for tonight?,今晚有什么活动吗？,4,The meeting,，,attended by a lot of people,，,was a success.,这次会议有很多人出席，开得很成功。,2The tall man is a returned s,二、过去分词作表语,过去分词作表语并无,“,完成,”,或,“,被动,”,之意，而是表示主语的状态等。如：,He looked worried after reading the letter.,看完信后，他显得很忧虑。,When we heard of it,，,we were deeply moved.,当我们听到这件事时，被深深地感动了。,He seemed quite delighted at the idea.,听到这个想法，他似乎很高兴。,二、过去分词作表语,常见的作表语的过去分词有：,amused(,愉快的,),broken(,碎了的,),closed(,关闭的,)astonished(,吃惊的,),crowded(,拥挤的,)experienced(,有经验的,),delighted(,高兴的,)lost(,丢失的,),gone(,遗失的,)disappointed(,失望的,),worried(,担忧的,)interested(,感兴趣的,),tired(,疲劳的,)pleased(,高兴的,),satisfied(,满意的,)surprised(,吃惊的,),married(,已婚的,)known(,著名的,),常见的作表语的过去分词有：,作表语的,ed,形式可被,much,，,very,，,quite,等所修饰。,I was very pleased at the news.,听了这消息我很高兴。,He grew much tired of the work.,他十分厌倦这工作。,三、过去分词作宾语补足语,能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼有。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。,作表语的ed形式可被much，very，quite等所修饰,My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.,我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。,过去分词作宾语补足语的基本句型：,“,主语谓语宾语宾语补足语,”,。,在这一结构中，动词,ed,形式和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为被动语态，原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。,1,I must get my bike,repaired,.,我必须请人修理自行车。,(,宾语补足语,),2,The girl was found,beaten,black and blue.,人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。,(,主语补足语,),My grandfather had his old hou,(1),动词,ed,形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括,see,，,hear,，,watch,，,notice,，,feel,，,find,，,think,，,suppose,，,consider,等。,We thought the game lost.,我们认为球赛输了。,I have never heard the song sung before.,我以前从未听人唱过这首歌。,She felt a great weight taken off her mind.,她觉得如释重负。,They considered the matter settled.,他们认为这问题解决了。,(1)动词ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,(2),过去分词可作使役动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括,make,，,get,，,have,，,keep,，,leave,，,hold,等。,I have my hair cut once a month.,我每个月理一次发。,He was trying to make himself understood.,他正努力让自己所说的话能被别人听懂。,She held her hands pressed against her face.,她用双手捧着脸。,(2)过去分词可作使役动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括make,(3),过去分词可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括,like,，,want,，,wish,，,expect,，,order,等。,He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting.,他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。,The students wish the TV serial plays continued.,学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。,(3)过去分词可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语，这,(4),过去分词用在,“,with,宾语宾补,”,这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。,The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.,小偷被带进来了，双手被反绑在后面。,With many brightly colored flowers planted around the building,，,his house looks like a beautiful garden.,周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。,(4)过去分词用在“with宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分,Unit3-第四学时Grammar同步教学ppt-新人教版选修8课件,一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。,1,-Look!Somebody,（,clean,）,the sofa.,-Well,it wasnt me.I didnt do it.,2,Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company(,明尼苏达州矿业与制造公司,),，,_(know)as 3M.,1.Has cleaned 2.known,一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Has clean,3,From the dates _(mark)on the gold coin,，,we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.,4,Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _.(worry),3.marked 4.worried,3From the dates _(mar,5,With_(fall)leaves_(bury)in the earth every year,，,the soil becomes richer and richer.,6,She was glad to see her child well _(take)care of.,5.fallen,buried 6.taken,5With_(fall)leaves_,二、用恰当的非谓语动词填空,1,John Snow told the story about the_(astonish)people in Broad Street.,2,Some of the people _(invite)to the party couldnt come.,3,There is a car _(park)outside the house.,4,The experience _(gain)will be of great value to us.,1,astonished,2.invited,3.parked,4.gained,二、用恰当的非谓语动词填空1astonished2.in,5,These seats are _(reserve)for you.,6,The library is _(close)on weekends.,7,Dont drink the _(pollute)water.,8,The _ mother looked at her_ son,，,looking _.(worry),5.reserved,6.closed,7.polluted,8.worried,，,worrying,，,worried,5These seats are _(res,三、翻译下列句子,1,什么使他们这样害怕？,_,2,我不希望这个不切实际的计划得以实施。,_,3,我们发现她变了很多。,_,4,听了这想法他似乎很难过。,_,三、翻译下列句子,1,What made them so afraid?,2,I wont like this impractical plan to be carried out.,3,We found her changed a lot.,4,He seemed quite upset at the idea.,1What made them so afraid?,四、语法填空,阅读下面积文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,Typing the word,“,pizza,”,into your favorite search engine may seem harmless enough.But_,1,_you may not know is that with this simple act youre sending information to possibly hundreds of machines_,2,_(locate)possibly thousands of miles from where you sit.Each machine that search meets on its journey uses energy.Because there are many people_,3,_(search)at the same time all over the world that energy can really add up.,四、语法填空,Few people have_,4,_day without computers.Most of the computers that people use ar