初中英语五种基本句型结构之主系表结构-及其句子成分ppt课件

,ENGLISH,五种基本,句型,之 主系表结构,Five Basic Sentence Patterns,ENGLISH五种基本句型Five Basic Senten,主系表,A,主谓,B,主谓宾,C,主谓双宾,D,主谓宾,宾补,E,五种基本句型结构,主系表A主谓B主谓宾C主谓双宾D主谓宾E五种基本句型结构,主系表,A,主系表,主语,表语,系动词,总结,主系表A主系表主语表语系动词总结,温馨,提示,请准备好你的笔记本、,双色笔,极度的学习激情!,世界属于充满活力的人,The World Belongs To The Energetic.,温馨提示请准备好你的笔记本、双色笔,极度的学习激情!世,基本,句型,Catch the missing words in the song.Fill in the blanks.,I,a big big girl.,It is not a big big thing if you,me.,But I do do,.,I can,the first leaf,.,Can you give us the answers?,am,leave,feel,see,falling,基本句型Catch the missing words in,主语,：,动作的发出者，或：一个句子中的陈述对象。,(1)由名词、代词(人称代词用主格)、动词不定式、动名词等充当。,如：The painter painted a very nice picture.名词,(画家画了一幅漂亮的画。),They fought against SARS bravely.代词,(他们勇敢地与非典搏斗。),To see is to believe.动词不定式,(耳听为虚眼见为实).,Helping animals is to help people.动名词,(帮助动物就是帮助人类。),What patterns do you find in the sentences,？,主语：动作的发出者，或：一个句子中的陈述对象。What pa,判断下列句子中的主语类型：,He laughs best who laughs last.,（）,Swimming is interesting.,（）,His words are true.,（）,What he said is true.,（）,人称代词和关系代词,动名词作主语,名词作主语,主语从句,判断下列句子中的主语类型：人称代词和关系代词 动名词作,Basic Sentence Patterns,简单句,基本句型,Basic Sentence Patterns简单句基本句型,基本,句型一：,主,+,系,+,表,主语,+,系动词,+,表语（,S+Link.V+P,），,说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。,基本句型一：主+系+表主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V,1.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.,这是本英汉辞典。,2.The dinner smells good.,午餐的气味很好,.,3.His face turned red.,他的脸红了。,4.Everything looks different.,一切看来都不同了。,此句型的句子有一个共同的特点,:,句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思,.,这类动词叫做连系动词,.,1.This is an English-Chines,系动词,亦称,联系动词,（,Link Verb,），作为系动词。有些不具词义；有些具有词义，但不能单独用作,谓语,，后边必须跟,表语,（亦称,补语,），构成,系表结构,说明,主语,的状况、性质、特征等情况。,系动词,及其分类,系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动,1,）状态系动词,用来表示,主语,状态，只有,be,一词，例如：,He is a teacher.,他是一名教师。,（,is,与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）,be,本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用,.,其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。,2）持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有,keep,rest,，,remain,stay,keep,continue,保持，保持不变,依然,例如：,He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。,This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。,1）状态系动词,3,）表像系动词,用来表示,看起来像,这一概念，主要有,seem,appear,，例如：,He appears tired.,他似乎累了。,He seems(to be)very sad.,他看起来很伤心。,4）感官系动词,感官系动词主要有,feel,smell,sound,taste，look,例如：,This kind of cloth feels very soft.,这种布手感很软。,This flower smells very sweet.,这朵花闻起来很香。,3）表像系动词,5,）变化系动词,这些系动词表示,主语,变成什么样，变化系动词主要有,become,get,turn,go,come,grow,fall,，,grow,，,run.,例如：,He became mad after that.,自那之后，他疯了。,She grew rich within a short time.,她没多长时间就富了。,6）终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turn out，表达证实，变成之意，例如：,The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。,The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。,His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。,（turn out表终止性结果）,5）变化系动词,说明：,有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语。,例如：,Food goes bad in summer.,He went to school at six.,初中英语五种基本句型结构之主系表结构-及其句子成分ppt课件,表语,（,1,）,用于说明主语的身份、性质、状况等含义的成分,通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、代词等充当。,如：,He became,a doctor,after he left high school.,(,高中毕业他当上了医生。,),The rubber wheels are,over there,.,(橡胶轮子在那边。,),He does not feel,like eating anything,today because he has caught a bad cold.,(,他今天不想吃任何东西因为他得了重感冒。,),Who,is it,?(,谁呀？,),表语 （1）用于说明主语的身份、性质、状况等含,(,2,)表语只能放在连系动词,(,如：,be,look,become,turn get,grow,feel,seem,),之后,对表语进行提问的句子除外。,(3)代词做表语一般用主格,口语中常用宾格。,如：,Its,I,.(Its,me,.),是我。,(2)表语只能放在连系动词(如：be,look,becom,(4),只能作表语的形容词有：,sorry,afraid,alone,asleep,awake,ill,well,sure,interested,等等。,He was terribly,sorry,for his carelessness,.,(,他很为他的粗心而歉疚。,),Please make no noise here,，,the baby is,asleep,.,(,请不要发出响动,婴儿正熟睡呢。,),I am only,interested,in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!,(,我只是对独坐孤舟无所事事感兴趣。,),I am not,alone,in thinking so.,(,并非只有我才这样想的。,),(5)表语也可以由从句充当,此时的句子为“表语从句”。,(4)只能作表语的形容词有：sorry,afraid,al,主系表结构,S,V,（系动词）,P,This,(be),a dictionary,The dinner,(smell),delicious.,He,(feel),happy.,Everything,(look),different.,The twins,(be),tall,The book,(be),interesting.,The weather,(become),warmer.,His face,(turn),red,is,smells,feels,looks,are,is,becomes,turned,主系表结构 S V（系动词）,Challenge,yourself,Choose a topic and write a short passage:,1.My Hometown,2.My Family,3.My School Life,Thank you,!,Challenge yourselfChoose a top,