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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,Page,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,共 96 页,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2 Working the land,Vocabularies,1,Unit 2 Working the land1,重点单词,1,struggle,vt.&vi.,斗争；拼搏；努力,2,output,n,产量；输出,3,hunger,n,饥饿；欲望,hungry,adj.,饥饿的；有欲望的,4,expand,vt.&vi.,使变大；伸展；阐述,expansion,n,扩大；增加,重点单词1struggle vt.&vi.斗争；拼,5,circulate,vt.&vi.,循环；流传,circulation,n,循环流通,6,battle,n,战役；战斗；较量；斗争,vt.&vi.,搏斗；奋斗,7,therefore,adv.,因此；所以；因而,5circulate vt.&vi.循环；流传cir,8,equip,vt.&vi.,配备；装备,equipment,n,设备,(,不可数,)9,export,vt.&vi.,输出；出口,import,vt.&vi.,输入；入口；进口,10,nationality,n,国籍,nation,n,国家；民族,national,adj.,国家的；国有的,8equip vt.&vi.配备；装备equipme,1.struggle,vi.,搏斗,挣扎,努力,拼搏,They were,struggling,to get out the burning car.,他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。,She,struggled,up the stairs with her heavy bags.,她提着沉重的行李艰难地走上楼梯。,搭配,struggle against,与斗争，为反对而斗争，,struggle for,为争取而斗争,共 96 页,5,1.struggle vi.搏斗,挣扎,努力,拼搏,我们必须努力为过上幸福生活而奋斗。,We must struggle for a happy life.,这位老人一直与病魔斗争。,The old man has struggled with/against illness.,struggle to do sth,挣扎着做某事,struggle for,为,奋斗,/,斗争,struggle with/against,与,斗争、克服,6,我们必须努力为过上幸福生活而奋斗。struggle to d,根据提示完成句子。,1),我们三个人努力把汤姆从轮椅抬上了车。,The three of us _ Tom out of his wheelchair into the car.,2),她一生都在为争取国家的独立而战。,She _ the independence of her country all her life.,3),我们必须努力克服这种偏见。,We must _ this prejudice.,4),我们必须与各种困难作斗争。,We have to _ all kinds of difficulties.,struggled to,lift,/,get,struggled for,struggle against,即学即练,struggle with,7,根据提示完成句子。1)我们三个人努力把汤姆从轮椅抬上了车。,2.expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展；阐述,expansion,n.,扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展expansive,adj.,扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的,We should constantly broaden our views and expand our knowledge.,我们要不断地开拓自己的眼界、增长见识。,2.expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展；阐述ex,即学即练,2,(1)Metals _ when they are heated.,金属受热会膨胀,。,(2)Weve _ _ _ by opening two more stores.,我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务,。,(3)I repeated the question and waited for her to _.,我把问题重复了一遍,，,等着她进行充分阐述,。,expand,expanded,the,business,expand,即学即练2(1)Metals _ when,3.thanks to 由于；多亏(介词短语，在句中做原因状语，常置于句首或句末),because of 因为；由于owing to 由于,，,因之缘故as a result of 作为的结果,，,由于due to 因为,，,由于(不能放在句首)on account of 由于；因为,3.thanks to 由于；多亏(介词短语，在句中做原因,即学即练,9,(1)_ _ Jims warning,we avoided the accident.,多亏吉姆的提醒,，,我们避免了一场事故,。,(2)I couldnt attend the meeting _ _ illness.,我因病不能出席会议,。,(3)The delay was _ _ power failure.,延滞是由于停电,。,Thanks,to,owing,to,due,to,即学即练9(1)_ _ Jim,due to,Owing to,Because of,thanks to,Thanks to,due to Owing to Because of,4.rid,sb./oneself/sth.,of,sth.使,摆脱,be/get rid of 去掉,，,摆脱；抛弃,remind,sb.,of,sth.提醒某人某事,inform,sb.,of,sth.通知某人某事be free of.摆脱,4.rid sb./oneself/sth.of sth,即学即练,10,(1)One day we will manage to _ _ _ _ this terrible disease.,总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹,。,(2)You must _ _ _ these old,fashioned ideas.,你必须摒弃这些陈旧观念,。,(3)Well have to _ _ _ him.,我们必须摆脱他,。,(4)How can we _ _ _ all the flies in the kitchen?,我们怎样才能把厨房内的苍蝇统统消灭掉？,rid,the,world,of,rid,yourself,of,get,rid,of,get,rid,of,即学即练10(1)One day we will man,6.And he,would much rather,keep time for his hobbies.,would rather,宁愿，宁可,Hed rather work in the countryside.,用法,1,：,would ratherthan,宁愿,而不,，与其,不如,I,would rather,watch TV at home,than,go to the cinema.,15,6.And he would much rather ke,用法,2,：,would rather than=would ratherthan,Facing the enemies,our soldiers,would,die,rather than,give in,.,面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。,Rather than,refuse to help you,I,would,borrow money from my friends.,我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。,16,用法2：would rather than=wo,即学即练,翻译下列句子。,1.,她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。,2.,我宁愿你现在回家。,3.,我宁愿你昨天没做那件事情。,She would rather die than give a speech.,I would rather(that)you went home now.,I would rather(that)you hadnt done that thing yesterday.,共 96 页,17,即学即练 翻译下列句子。She would rather,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,We would rather _(go)on with the experiment than _(give)it up.,2)I would rather he _ (stay)in England now.,虚拟语气,3)He is so sad.I would rather I _ (not tell)him the news.,虚拟语气,go,give,stayed,ha,v,e,nt,told,即学即练,18,用所给动词的适当形式填空。We would rather,考例,To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.(2004,全国卷,III),A.as B.to C.than D.while,点拨,选,C,。考查句式,would rather do.than do.,意为“宁愿做,(,前者,),而不愿做,(,后者,)”,。题意为“为欣赏风景,Irene,宁愿花很长的时间坐火车而不愿乘飞机”。,共 96 页,19,考例 To enjoy the scenery,Ire,therefore adv.(,as a result of that),因此；所以,即学即练,3,He was very tired,and,_ he fell sound asleep.,He was very tired,.,_ he fell sound asleep.,He was very tired,_ he fell sound asleep.,他累得很,，,因此睡得很熟,。,therefore,Therefore,so,提示：,therefore,是,副词,，不能引导从句，两个句子之间要用,连词,或者,分号,；而,so,是,连词,，可接从句。,therefore adv.(as a result of,4,equip vt.&vi.,配备；装备,equipment n.U,装备；设备,equip sb./sth.,with,sth,.,用某物装备某人,/,物,be equipped,with,sth.,装备有某物,equip sb./sth.,for,(doing)sth,.,为,(,做,),某事而准备,be equiped,for,(doing)sth,equip sb.,to do,sth.,使某人能够做某事,sb.be equipped,to do,sth,.,某人有准备做某事,a piece of equipment,一件设备,4equip vt.&vi.配备；装备equipmen,即学即练,4,(1)Our classroom _ _ _ a TV set and a tape recorder.,我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机,。,(2)A good education should _ _ _ _.,良好的教育能使你受用终生,。,(3)Our school has been given _ _ _.,我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备,。,is,equipped,with,equip
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