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七、形容词,七、形容词,考点一 形容词的基本功能,一、语法功能,形容词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。,考点一 形容词的基本功能,初中英语全程复习方略ppt课件(语法专项案)七形容词(译林牛津版),【巧学妙记】,形容词功能多,作表作定都许可。,作表放在系动后,构成系表的结构。,说明主语何特征、何种身份和状态。,作定放在名词前,修饰代词放后面。,【巧学妙记】形容词功能多,作表作定都许可。,【温馨提示】,(1)叙述性形容词(如ill,well,afraid,alive,alone,asleep,awake等)一般只能用于系动词后作表语,不能作名词前定语。,(2)系表结构后接动词不定式结构。例如:,Im sorry to,hear that.听说那件事我很难过。,【温馨提示】,(3)the加上某些形容词相当于名词,表示一类人或事物。例如:,the old(老人,旧东西),the young(年轻人),the rich(富人),the poor(穷人),the blind(盲人),the sick(病人),the new(新鲜的事物),(4)多个形容词作定语时的排序,不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此,我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄颜国材”,如果这几个字不好记,你就记“县官行令宴国才”。,(3)the加上某些形容词相当于名词,表示一类人或事物。例如,初中英语全程复习方略ppt课件(语法专项案)七形容词(译林牛津版),初中英语全程复习方略ppt课件(语法专项案)七形容词(译林牛津版),例如:There is,a,small,old,black,wooden,desk in my room.,在我的房间里有一个又小又旧的黑色木桌。,His living room is decorated with,a,large,green,Chinese,carpet.,他的起居室里装饰着绿色的中国大地毯。,例如:There is a small,二、易混形容词辨析,1.以-ing和-ed结尾的分词形容词,(1)以-ing结尾的形容词表示主动意义,一般修饰事物,表示事物的特征或性质,如interesting,surprising,exciting,frightening,amazing,worrying等。,(2)以-ed结尾的形容词表示被动意义,一般修饰人,表示人的感觉,常与介词in/about/at等构成短语搭配,如interested,surprised,excited,frightened,amazed,worried等。例如:,二、易混形容词辨析,The story has a,surprising,end.Everyone,is,surprised,at,it.,这个故事有个令人惊奇的结尾。人人都对它感到惊奇。,Why,are,you so,interested,in,sports?,你为什么对运动如此感兴趣?,Because they keep me fit.,因为它们能使我保持健康。,The story has a surprising en,2.many/much/few/a few/little/a little,2.many/much/few/a few/little/,考点二 形容词的比较等级,一、比较级和最高级的构成,1.规则变化,考点二 形容词的比较等级,初中英语全程复习方略ppt课件(语法专项案)七形容词(译林牛津版),【巧学妙记】,比较等级的变化,比较级要变化,,一般词尾加,-er,。,词尾若有哑音,e,,直接加,r,就可以。,一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。,辅音字母加,y,要把y改i。,最高级加-est,前面加the莫忘记。,形容词若是多音节,只把more,most前面写。,【巧学妙记】比较等级的变,2.不规则变化,2.不规则变化,初中英语全程复习方略ppt课件(语法专项案)七形容词(译林牛津版),二、形容词比较等级的基本用法,1.原级句型,二、形容词比较等级的基本用法,2.比较级句型,2.比较级句型,初中英语全程复习方略ppt课件(语法专项案)七形容词(译林牛津版),3.最高级句型,3.最高级句型,【温馨提示】,1.形容词比较级前可用a lot/far/a bit/much/even/still等词来修饰,表示“得多”,“更”,“一些”。very,really,so,too,rather,pretty,quite等词后只能用原级。例如:,The problem is,a lot,more difficult than that one.,这道题比那道题要难得多。,He is,so,careless that he loses the purse.,他是如此粗心以至于弄丢了钱包。,【温馨提示】,2.形容词最高级前不用the的情况,(1)形容词最高级用于同自身不同场合相比较时不带the。例如:,Im,busiest,on Mondays.我星期一最忙。,(2)形容词最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格时,不带the。例如:,Alice is the old mans,youngest,daughter.,艾丽斯是这位老人最小的女儿。,2.形容词最高级前不用the的情况,(3)两个或多个形容词的最高级并列使用,从第二个起,就不带the。例如:,Bob is the youngest and,tallest,boy in our class.,鲍勃是我们班最小也是最高的男孩。,(4)形容词最高级在句中作宾语补足语时,常不带the。例如:,I think grammar,hardest,in our English study.,我认为在我们的英语学习中语法最难。,(3)两个或多个形容词的最高级并列使用,从第二个起,就不带t,.用所给词的适当形式填空,1.(2012临沂中考)Recently,scientists have found that dogs are _(smart)than cats.,2.(2012安顺中考)The boys like palying basketball because they think they can be _(relax).,3.(2012烟台中考)Can you tell me the _(long)of the new bridge?,答案:,1.smarter 2.relaxed 3.length,.用所给词的适当形式填空,4.(2011上海中考)It is a very _(use)book for language learners to improve writing skills.,5.(2011烟台中考)What should we do to help the _(home)people after the earthquake?,6.(2011贵阳中考)Martin was _(interest)in Chinese history after he came to China and he read a lot about it.,答案:,4.useful 5.homeless 6.interested,4.(2011上海中考)It is a very _,7.(2011临沂中考)This is one of the _(big)rabbits in the world.He eats 12 carrots,six apples and two cabbages every day.,8.(2011永州中考)The _(much)we exercise,the healthier well get.,答案:,7.biggest 8.more,7.(2011临沂中考)This is one of t,.单项选择,1.(2012恩施中考)Would you like to have _ cake?,No,thanks.Im full.,A.more B.another C.other,【解析】,选B。another“另一个;又一个”,泛指不定数量中的“另一个”,故选B。,.单项选择,2.(2011安徽中考)We felt _ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.,A.brave B.proud C.successful D.worried,【解析】,选B。brave勇敢的;proud自豪的;successful成功的;worried忧虑的。由常识可知当刘翔在比赛中又获得第一名时,我们应该感到自豪。故选B。,2.(2011安徽中考)We felt _,3.(2011山西中考)Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again?Stop being so _.,A.funny B.silly C.serious,【解析】,选B。前句句意为“你为什么又熬夜这么晚玩电脑游戏?”可知,下一句应为“别这么愚蠢了。”funny有趣的;silly愚蠢的;serious严肃的。,3.(2011山西中考)Why are you stay,4.(2012恩施中考)Farmers have become _ in our hometown in recent years.,A.more and more rich,B.richer and richer,C.more rich and more rich,【解析】,选B。“比较级and比较级”意为“越,就越,”,,rich的比较级是richer。,4.(2012恩施中考)Farmers have bec,5.(2012孝感中考)Lets go shopping at the new mall.,Why not shop online?Its _.,A.expensive B.more expensive,C.less expensive D.the most expensive,【解析】,选C。由句意可知答语应为“为什么不网上购物?它更便宜。”less expensive意为“更便宜”。,5.(2012孝感中考)Lets go shoppi,6.(2011潍坊中考)Which city has _ population,Shanghai,Hong Kong or Qingdao?,Shanghai,of course.,A.the smallest B.the least,C.the most D.the largest,【解析】,选D。形容人口的“多”和“少”用large/big和small;由常识可知,上海比其他两个城市的人口多,所以可判断出前句问的是哪个城市人口最多。句意:上海、香港和青岛,哪一个城市人口最多?当然是上海。故选D。,6.(2011潍坊中考)Which city has,7.(2012恩施中考)If there is _ pollution,the air in our city will be _ dirtier.,A.less;more B.more;much,C.less;less D.more;more,【解析】,选B。less与more常用来修饰原级构成比较级,但是不能修饰比较级。,7.(2012恩施中考)If there is _,8.(2012黔西南州中考)Which city has _ population,Beijing,Cuiyang or Xingyi?,Xingyi,of course.,A.the largest B.the smallest,C.the most D.the least,【解析】,选B。形容人口多少用large和small,在所给的三个地方中兴义应该是人口最少的城市,故选B。,8.(2012黔西南州中考)Which city ha,初中英语全程复习方
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