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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4 Project,Preventing traffic accidents,Unit 4 ProjectPreventing traff,A truck accident,A truck accident,A car accident,A car accident,Where are they going?,Will they arrive safe?,Where are they going?,What happened to them?,What happened to them?,Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year,so we must learn how to protect yourself from danger on the roads is very important.,Traffic accidents cause many d,Whats the meaning of these instructions?,No overtaking,School ahead,No turning around,Around about ahead,No turning right,Weight limited,Whats the meaning of these in,Read through the notice and answer the following questions.,1.Why was the notice release?,Because the number of accidents and the deaths arising from traffic accidents has increased greatly over the past year.,Read through the notice and an,2.What information has the passage given,to you?,The causes of the traffic accidents and how to be safe on the road.,2.What information has the pas,Detailed reading,What are some of the causes of traffic accidents involving vehicles?,They are mainly caused by drivers who are not paying attention while driving,getting annoyed in a traffic jam,speaking on mobile phones while driving,drinking alcohol,speeding up and so on.,Detailed readingThey are mainl,2.What is the most common cause of accidents?,Drivers not paying attention is the most common cause of accidents.,Because the drivers who are speaking on the phones are often not concentrating.,3.Why must drivers be forbidden to use the mobile phones while driving?,2.What is the most common cau,4.Should cyclists and pedestrians also need to be responsible for preventing accidents?,Yes,they should.,They should always cross roads on a crossing.While crossing,they should look both ways and listen for car.,5.What should all pedestrians do?,4.Should cyclists and pedestr,They are usually caused because cyclists fail to pay attention to the cars around them,or carrying a passenger.Sometimes accidents occur with bicycles when the brakes on their bicycles dont work properly or their bicycles do not use lights at night.,6.How do accidents involving bicycles happen?,They are usually caused becaus,pay attention to the surrounding traffic,be patient in a traffic jam,not speak on a mobile phone,not drink alcohol,not drive too fast,Discussion,1.If you are a driver,what should you do,to prevent accidents?,pay attention to the surroundi,always obey traffic laws,pay attention to the cars that surround them,not carry a passenger,have a light on the bicycle at night,keep the bicycle in good condition,2.What cyclists should do in order to,prevent accidents?,always obey traffic laws2.Wha,always cross roads on a crossing,look both ways and listen for cars while crossing the street,never ignore traffic lights,3.What should pedestrians do so as to prevent accidents?,always cross roads on a crossi,1.Discuss in pairs or groups and discuss,Question 5 to 8 in Part B.,2.Assign different jobs to each group member.,3.Present their action plans to the class.,Other groups can give their comments,Write an action plan about how people,especially young people,can protect themselves from traffic accidents.,1.Discuss in pairs or groups,1.,arise,vi.,产生；发生；出现,Serious disagreements often,arises,between the couple.,Soon after that,there,arouse,new problems which seemed insoluble.,vi.,站起来，起身,He,arose,and walked to the door.,Language points,1.arisevi.产生；发生；出现Serious di,arise from,由,引起，由,产生，起源于,Accidents often arise from carelessness.,事故往往起源于疏忽大意。,事物的发展源于它的内部矛盾。,The development inside a thing _ the contradiction.,arises from,练一练,arise from 事物的发展源于它的内部矛盾。arise,2.,apply,1),适用于,The new rules of safe driving,applies,to everyone.,2),运用,Scientific discoveries are often,applied,to industrial production methods.,2.apply 1)适用于The new rule,3),申请,He,applied,to be transferred to another,department.,She has,applied,for a post in that company.,3)申请He applied to be transferr,3.,cause,n.,原因；事业,v.,导致；使发生,Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.,失业是贫困的主要原因。,cause of,的原因,cause sb.to do sth.,导致某人做某事,cause sth.,导致某事,拓展：,3.cause n.原因；事业 cause of,cause,reason,excuse,辨析：,cause,指事情的直接起因，即导致某一必然结果的条件、力量、事物和人等，常与,of,搭配。,reason,指对事物的起因给以通情达理、合乎逻辑的解释，常与,for,搭配。,excuse,指为某一行为所作的解释，指“辩解，借口，托词”。,cause,reason,excuse辨析：cause指,4.,load,n.,负荷，负载，装载,vt.,装载,The truck was loaded with watermelons.,那辆卡车装满了西瓜。,Lifting a heavy load can be very dangerous.,举一个中午是很危险的。,4.load n.负荷，负载，装载The truck,拓展：,overload,超载,download,下载,unload,卸载,be loaded with,装满,loadwith,用,装满,loadinto/onto,将,装入,/,上,reduce study load,减轻学习负担,take a load off ones mind,减小某人的顾虑,拓展：overload 超载 downl,练一练,It was he who was under the _ of responsibility.,burden B.load,C.press D.control,练一练 It was he who was under,难句解析,1.Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars,minibuses and lorries,and what drivers should do to prevent them.(P62),难句解析1.Below are some of the m,1),句子结构分析：此句是一
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