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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019.08.08,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,8/8/2019,#,第一单元 小数乘法,小数乘,小数(例,5,),第一单元 小数乘法小数乘小数(例5),1,课本第,7,页 例,5,鸵鸟,的最高速度是非洲野狗的,1.3,倍,鸵鸟的最高速度,是,561.3=,多少,千米,/,时?,课本第7页 例5鸵鸟的最高速度是非洲野狗的1.3倍,鸵鸟的,2,561.3=,7.28,5,6,.,3,6,8,1,5,6,2,8,7,.,1,请验算一下!,561.3=7.2856.368156287.1请验算,3,可以怎样进行验算呢?,1,3,.,6,7,8,5,6,5,2,8,7,.,561.3=,72.8,把因数的位置交换一下,乘一遍,看对不对。,也可以用计算器来验算。,可以怎样进行验算呢?13.678565287.561.3,4,561.3=,7.28,5,6,.,3,6,8,1,5,6,2,8,7,.,1,561.3,,积应该比,56,大,所以肯定计算错了。,因数中只有一位小数,积也应该有一位小数。,72.8,561.3=7.2856.368156287.156,5,课本第,7,页 做一做,下面各题计算得对吗?把不对的改正过来。,3.22.5=0.8,2.61.08=2.708,3,2,.,5,6,0,2,6,4,0,0,8,.,.,1,8,0,8,.,6,4,8,2,1,6,0,8,8,.,1,6,2,2,.,2.808,课本第7页 做一做下面各题计算得对吗?把不对的改正过来。3,6,3.,判断下面各个积的小数位数有没有错误。,课本第,8,页 练习二,56.738=2154.6,2.85.6=1.568,0.370.94=3.478,1.2329.2=359.16,1.560.9=1.404,0.786.1=47.58,1,位,1,位,2,位,3,位,4,位,3,位,3,位,2,位,3,位,3,位,3,位,2,位,注:当两个因数末位相乘是整十数时(如,56=30,,,58=40,),此方法不合适,可能要算一算了。,3.判断下面各个积的小数位数有没有错误。课本第8页 练,7,6.,先计算,再验算。,课本第,9,页 练习二,0.392.9=,3,9,.,9,5,1,2,7,8,3,1,1,.,0,3,1,.,1.131,验算:,2,9,.,9,6,1,3,8,7,3,1,1,.,0,2,1,.,6.先计算,再验算。课本第9页 练习二0.392.9,8,0.580.08=,5,8,.,8,6,4,0,.,0,4,0,.,0.0464,验算:,0,8,.,8,6,4,5,4,0,6,4,4,0,0,.,0,0,0,.,0,0.580.08=58.8640.040.0.0464,9,3,7,.,0,4,0,7,.,2,0,0,3.7200=,740,2,0,.,1,4,7,6,4,0,7,.,3,0,0,验算:,37.0407.2003.7200=74020.14,10,0.188.45=,1.521,1,8,.,5,9,0,4,7,2,0,8,.,4,1,0,2,.,4,5,1,1,4,5,.,8,6,0,1,4,5,1,0,2,.,8,7,8,5,0,.,6,1,验算:,0.188.45=1.52118.59047208.4,11,4.50.002=,0.009,4,5,.,2,9,0,0,.,0,0,.,0,0,0,0,2,.,5,1,0,4,8,9,0,0,.,0,0,.,0,0,验算:,4.50.002=0.00945.2900.00.00,12,0.0720.15=,0.0108,7,2,.,5,6,0,1,2,8,0,0,.,0,1,.,0,0,0,3,7,0,验算:,1,5,.,2,3,0,7,5,8,0,0,.,0,1,.,0,0,0,0,0,1,0.0720.15=0.010872.56012800,13,5.,地球直径,1.28,万千米,月球到地球的距离是地球直径的,30,倍,。,1.2830,答:月球到地球的距离有,38.4,万千米。,=38.4,(万千米),课本第,8,页 练习二,月球,到地球有多远?,5.地球直径1.28万千米,月球到地球的距离是地球直径的3,14,7.,世界上最大的一棵巨杉,质量是蓝鲸的,18.7,倍,高是蓝鲸,体长,课本第,9,页 练习二,哇,好大的树洞,可以通过一辆汽车!,体重,150,吨,体长,25.9m,。,巨杉的质量:,巨杉的高度:,15018.7=,2805,(,t,),25.93.2=,82.88,(,m,),答:这棵巨杉重,2805t,,高,82.88m,。,的,3.2,倍。这棵巨杉重多少吨?高多少米?,7.世界上最大的一棵巨杉,质量是蓝鲸的18.7倍,高是蓝鲸,15,8.,一只梅花鹿高,1.46m,,一只长颈鹿的高度是梅花鹿的,3.5,倍,。,课本第,9,页 练习二,梅花鹿比长颈鹿矮多少米?,1.463.5=,5.11,(,m,),5.11,-,1.46=,3.65,(,m,),答:长颈鹿高,5.11m,,梅花鹿比长颈鹿矮,3.65m,。,这,只长颈鹿高多少米?,8.一只梅花鹿高1.46m,一只长颈鹿的高度是梅花鹿的3.,16,
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