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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完形填空的三大策略，领会和掌握这三大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率都大有裨益。,1,、词语同现,词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇上，构成了以某一话题为中心的词汇链，也有人称之为语义场。,解答完形填空的三大策略,词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完形填空,2,、词语复现,词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词,(,如,wrong,not correct),、上义词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子正通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。,2、词语复现,3,、逻辑推理,在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样的经历，即使他们对选项当中的每个词的意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因为完形填空考查的是一种综合能力，不但是对词汇的考查，而且对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。,3、逻辑推理,例,1,If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not notice.However,if you remove two,the bird generally leaves.This means that the bird knows the _between two and three.,A.distance B.range,C.difference D.interval,解析：,C,通过对上文两个实验的对比，“从四个蛋中拿走一个，鸟儿不会注意到”和“从四个蛋中拿走两个，鸟儿就会发现”可推断出鸟儿是能知道“一”和“二”的区别，故选,C,。,例1 If a nest has four eggs a,例,2,For example,babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a _group.But when the number goes beyond three or four,the children are often fooled.,A.single B.small C.local D.new,解析：,B,从表转折的连词,But,可知，上句和下句之间是转折关系，下句提到“当数量超过三或四时，孩子就往往被愚弄到”，换句话说“数量较少时，孩子会注意到了”，故选,B,。,例2 For example,babies about,请用上述三大策略解答下列各题。,1.(2013,全国,)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets _ him,especially those who are poor.,A.know about B.learn from,C.cheer for D.look after,解析：,A,，逻辑推理。,从上文可知“,Greenberg,是一个很受欢迎的人”，可推断“街上的人都认识他”。故选,A,。,即学即用,请用上述三大策略解答下列各题。即学即用,2.(2013,全国,)He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase,（公文箱）,.But hes _.His briefcase always has some gloves.,A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious,解析：,B,，逻辑推理。,上文提到“他像其他商人一样，穿着西装，带着公文箱”，但是“公文箱里总是装着几双手套”，由此可推出他是不一样的。故选,B,。,2.(2013全国)He looks like any,3.(2013,全国,)A pair of gloves may be a _ thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.,small B.useful,C.delightful D.comforting,解析：,A,，逻辑推理。,由线索词,but,推出，这里应选与下文,big,相对应的,small,。故选,A,。,3.(2013全国)A pair of gloves ma,4.(2013,全国,)In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not _ like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street.,A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress,解析：,A,，上下义复现。,由下文,look at the sidewalk,和,hurry down the street,可知，,look,和,hurry,属于个人的行为表现，故选,A,，,act,和,look,、,hurry,是上下义词复现。,4.(2013全国)In winter,Mr.Gre,5.(2013,全国,)It runs in the_.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.,A.city B.family,C.neighborhood D.company,解析：选,B,，上下义复现。,选项中,family,是下文中提到,Michaels father,的上义词，即上下义词复现，故选,B,。,5.(2013全国)It runs in the_,6.(2013,江苏,)That was why she was alone on the _,wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to get her parents to buy it.They were back at the beach-house,A.beach B.bed C.floor D.ship,解析：,A,，词语同现。,下文所提到的“,swimsuit,”和“,beach-house,”与选项中的“,beach,”属于词语同现，故选,A,。,6.(2013江苏)That was why she wa,7.(2013,天津,)His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and _,putting others first.,A.careful B.regretful,C.considerate D.humorous,解析：,C,，近义复现。,与下文,putting others first,意义相近的应该是,considerate,，故选,C,。,7.(2013天津)His loving and sel,8.(2013,山东,)When she died,I was _,but I was also very grateful to her.,A.homeless B.heartbroken,C.bad-tempered D.hopeless,解析：,B,词语同现。,上文提到的“,die,”与选项中的“,heartbroken,”词语同现，故选,B,。,8.(2013山东)When she died,I wa,9.(2013,重庆,)On that afternoon,as the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts,dark clouds covered the sky,and the storm set inSoon math time was followed by the time for(1)_.All children naturally drew(2)_pictures on such a day.,(1)A.class B.sports C.art D.tea,(2)A.great B.dark C.different D.strange,9.(2013重庆)On that afternoon,解析：前空选,C,，词语复现。,下文中提到的“,drew picture”,与选项中的“,art”,属于词语复现，故选,C,。,后空选,B,，逻辑推理。,上文中的场景提到“,dark clouds covered the sky,and the storm set in,”，在这样的天气，孩子自然而然地会画出暗淡的图画。故选,B,。,解析：前空选C，词语复现。下文中提到的“drew pict,10.(2013,山东,)I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.At first,I just wanted to get my _ and be left alone.,A.balance B.homework,C.degree D.interest,解析：,C,，,词语同现。,由上文的场景,at Palomar College,可知，我只想取得自己的学位，词语同现。故选,C,。,10.(2013山东)I think my change,11.(2013,山东,)By the end of my first semester,，,I was really_.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.,A.careful B.lonely,C.curious D.guilty,解析：,B,，,逻辑推理。,由下文可知，每个人除了我都交上了朋友并玩得很开心，由此可推出我没有交上朋友，可见我是孤独的，故选,B,。,11.(2013 山东)By the end of my,12.(2013,天津,)When Joe was about to start school,，,all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite_.,A.unfair B.boring,C.disappointing D.dangerous,解析：,C,，逻辑推理。,由转折词,yet,推出，选项中,disappointing,与上文,success,相对应，故选,C,。,12.(2013 天津)When Joe was abo,13.(2013,湖南,)When I was 8 years old,，,I once decided to run away from home.With my suitcase(1)_and some sandwiches in a bag,，,I started for the front door and said to Mom,，“,Im leaving.,”“,If you want to(2)_,，,thats all right,，”,she said.,(1)A.packed B.returned,C.cleaned D.repaired,(2)A.drop out B.go by,C.move around D.run away,13.(2013 湖南)When I was 8 year,解析：,(1)A,，逻辑推理
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