限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Restrictive Attributive Clause and Non-restrictive Attributive clause,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别,1),限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整,或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。,She has found the necklace that she lost two weeks ago.,This is the man who came to see you yesterday.,It happened at the time when I left the office.,2),非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词做些附加的说明，如果去,掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用,that,引导。,Yesterday I met Li Ping,who seemed to be very busy.,In Britain,which has a population of 55.8 million people,110 000 people die from,smoking each year.,在语言功能上，限制性定语从句修饰先行词；非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,也可修饰整个句子。限制性定语从句的关系代词作宾语时可以省略，可用,that,引,导；非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能省略，也不用,that,引导。,I have the same idea as you have.,He is good at,maths,as we all know.,1._is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.,A.It B.As C.That D.What,2.Have you seen the film Titanic_ whose leading actor is world famous?,A.its B.its C.whose D.which,3.The famous basketball star,_ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.,A.whereB.when C.whichD.who,4.Chans restaurant on Baker Street,_ used to be poorly,run,is,now a,succeessful,business.,A.that,B.which,C.who,D.where,5.Jim passed the driving test,_,surpprised,everybody in the office.,A.which B.thatC.thisD .it,6.Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.,A.who B.that C.what D.which,7.Anyway ,that evening,_ Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at,Rachels place.,A.when B.whereC.what D.which,8.York,_ last year,is a nice city.,A.that I visited B.which I visited C.where I visited D.in which I visited,注意：非限制性定语从句的引导词一般不用,that,指代人时用,who,或,whom;,指代物时用,Which,还可用,when,where,等关系副词。,which,不仅可以指代某个名词或代词，还可指代,前面整个主句或主句的一部分内容，另外，在非限制性定从中作宾语的关系代词不能省,略；而在限制性定从中可以省略,翻译：,1.,哪一本是你想看的书,.,Which is the book(that)you what to read?,2,。我的英语老师布朗先生去年来中国的,Mr,Brown is my English teacher,who came china last year.,3.,他说从未见过她有点不真实。,He said that he had never seen her before,which was not true.,当先行词有,such,或,the same,修饰时关系代词只能用,as.,例如：,He is such a helpful man as everybody like,He owns the same advanced computer as I do.,Ex:,1.The old lady had one son and two daughters,_treated her well,_made her,very sad.,no one of whom ;as,B.neither,of them;which,C.None of whom;which,D.none,of,them;which,Perhaps this is the same cheap,ballpen_you,have got.,A.As,.,B.which,C.it,D.who,There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_five are mine.,A.On,which,B.in,which,C.of,which,D.from,which,It was such a wonderful film_ everybody enjoyed it.,that.,B.as,C.which,D.whom,My father bought such a beautiful toy _ every child likes very much.,A.That B.as C.which D.it,4._ is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making,progress.,A.It B.As C.That.D.,What,