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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Function as a,NOUN,in a sentence.,Question:,What is the function of a noun in a sentence?,名词在句中可以充当什么成分?,Noun Clauses,Function as a NOUN in a senten,1,主语从句,Subject Clause,名词性从句,Noun Clause,宾语从句,Object Clause,表语从句,Predicative Clause,同位语从句,Appositive Clause,主语从句 名词性从句 宾语从句 表语从句,2,What kind of clauses are they?,What the driver of the yellow car did,made me extremely angry.,Why she did this,is still unknown.,Its hard to forget,what we have learned,in his classes,.,Please dont tell my mother,when Ill,give her my gift,.,Subject Clauses,Object Clauses,What kind of clauses are they?,3,Thats,why I cant follow you,.,The problem is,that its very hard to catch your words,.,The fact,that he tells lies all the time,makes us surprised.,There is no doubt,that it will rain,tomorrow,.,Predictive Clauses,Appositive Clauses,Thats why I cant follow you.,4,引导名词性从句的连接词,可分为三类：,1,.连接代词：,what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,(不仅起到连接一个句子的作用，同时也在从句中充当成分.),2.that,if,whether,3,.连接副词：,when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however,引导名词性从句的连接词 可分为三类：,5,1.(1)The earth goes around the sun is known to us.,(2)That the earth goes around the sun is known to us.,2.(1),That,he told me is true.,(2),What,he told me is true.,主语从句,Subject Clause,一。当主语从句句意完整，用“that”引导从句。,缺少主语或宾语时，用what,who,which 等。,1.(1)The earth goes around the,6,1,That,he will succeed is certain.,2,Whether,he will go there is not known.,3,What,he said is not true.,4,Where,he hid the money is to be found out.,5,Whoever,comes is welcome.,6,How,we can help the twins,will be discussed at the meeting.,7,When,theyll start the project,has not been decided yet.,Subject Clause,主语从句,1 That he will succeed is cert,7,二。主谓一致问题,What I am most interested in,are,American movies,What you said yesterday,is right.,主语是名词性从句,动词通常用,单数,。,二。主谓一致问题What I am most interes,8,用 it 作形式主语，,that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。,有以下四种不同的结构：,a.It+be+形容词+that-从句,It is necessary that有必要,It is important that重要的是,It is obvious that很明显,三。主语从句常用,it,作形式主语放句首,用 it 作形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。a,9,b.It+be+-ed 分词+that-从句,It is believed that,人们相信,It is known to all that,众所周知,It has been decided that,已决定,b.It+be+-ed 分词+that-从句,10,c.It+be+名词+that-从句,It is common knowledge that,是常识,It is a surprise that,令人惊奇的是,It is a fact that,事实是,c.It+be+名词+that-从句,11,d.It+不及物动词+that-分句,It appears that,似乎,It happens that,碰巧,It occurred to me that,我突然想起,d.It+不及物动词+that-分句,12,宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。,1.作动词的宾语,She did not know,what,had happened.,动词间接宾语宾语从句,She told me,that,she would accept my,invitation.,宾语从句,Object Clause,宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动,13,2.作介词的宾语,Our success depends upon,how,well we can cooperate with one another.,That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后,作宾语：,anxious,certain,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,satisfied,content,等。,3.作形容词的宾语,I am afraid,(that),Ive made a mistake,.,2.作介词的宾语Our success depen,14,注意,注意,15,在,主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that,从句(真正宾语)的句型中,不省略,We must make,it,clear,that,we mean what we say.,由连词and连接的两个由that引导,的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略,.,He told me（that）he would come,and,that,he would come on time.,2.that在宾语从句中的省略与保留,在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句(,16,He told us once again that he would never give up.,that从句被其他的词分开时，that不能省。,He told us once again that he,17,二.,I wonder when will they go out to go shopping.,they will,名词性从句用陈述句语序。,二.I wonder when will they go,18,1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.Were worried about _ he is safe.4.I dont know _ he is well or not.5.I dont know _ or not he is well.6.The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8._he will come,I dont know.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,whether,whether,if/whether,1.I asked her _ she,19,三.,I dont know whether he will come here.,I dont know if he will come here.,If he will come here I dont know.,三.I dont know whether he will,20,Whether,:宾语，主语，同位语，表语从句中，或与 不定时连用。,if,：只引导宾语从句。,2.,Whether 不能被if 取代的情况：,（1）I worry about whether he can pass through the exam.,(2)I dont care whether you like the plan or not.,（3）I dont know whether to go or stay.,（4）We were discussing whether we should discuss the business with them.,（5）whether he will come here,I dont know.,介词宾语,后有or not,后接 to do,discuss 后的宾语从句,Whether:宾语，主语，同位语，表语从句中，或与,21,四.It 可以作为形式宾语,I like,it,when the weather is clear.,Dont take,it,for granted that your parents do all for you.,See to,it,(make sure that)that you turn off the lights when you leave the room.,四.It 可以作为形式宾语I like it when,22,I doubt that,I dont doubt whether/if,6.混合宾语从句,What do you think/guess/expect/believe he needs?,7.check/make sure+that 汉语中译成“是否”,I doubt that,23,在一个句子中由一个句子充当的表,语，这个句子叫做,表语从名。,The fact is,that he has not been seen,recently,.,My suggestion is,that we should turn the,land into rice fields,.,表语从句,Predicative Clause,在一个句子中由一个句子充当的表 表语从句,24,通常来说明前面的名词的具体内容,这,样的句子叫做,同位语从句,。,同位语从句一般在下列词的后面,:,fact,news,idea,hope,wish,pr
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