倒装句-课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Sports Meeting Report,If you were the announcer,decide which report to take,why?,Sports Meeting ReportIf you we,1,The mens 110 hurdles come now.,The athletes rush out.,They jump up.,John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.,We shall never forget the exciting moment.,Now come the mens 110 hurdles.,Out rush the athletes.,Up they jump.,So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.,Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,Report One,Report two,Report OneReport two,2,倒装句|句装倒,英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫,倒装结构,。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫,全部倒装,;如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫,部分倒装。,inversions,倒装句|句装倒inversions,3,基本语序,（natural order）：,主语+谓语+宾语,（subject+predicate+object）,I love English,.,谓语+主语,完全倒装(full inversion),Here came the headmaster.,助动词/情态动词+主语+动词,部分倒装(partial inversion),Never will I forgive you.,基本语序（natural order）：主语+谓语+宾语（,4,There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago.,_,2.Here comes your husband.,_,3.Out rushed the children.,_,4.In the front of the classroom sits a professor.,_,Read,change the order,and discover the rule,A girl called A Qiao lived there long ago.,Your husband comes here.,The children rushed out.,A professor sits in the front of the classroom.,There lived a girl called A Qi,5,5.Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school.,_,6.Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.,_,7.Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.,_,The leaders are sitting in the front.,The names of those are written,The days when are gone.,5.Sitting in the front are th,6,倒装,倒装句的高考考点：,全部倒装,部分倒装,1.,在以,here、there、now、then,、,off,、,away,等副词开头的句子里。,2.,表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,1,、,Only+,状语位于句首时,2.,否定副词或短语位于句首时,3,、在省去,if,的虚拟条件从句 中,4,、,So Neither Nor,位于句首时,5,、,as,引导的让步状语从句,6,、特殊句式,倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1.在以here、t,7,一、完全倒装,1.There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:,exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand,等。,如:,There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.,巩固练习,:,1)_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A.There stand;at B.There stands;underC.Stands there;underD.There stands;at,一、完全倒装1.There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以,8,2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。,“,Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语,结构。,Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装,。,如:Here you are.There she comes.,2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词,9,(2).表示方向的副词,out,in,up,down,等置于句首,要用全部倒装。,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。,如:,In came Mr.White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.,2)There _.And here _.A.goes the phone;she comes,B.is the phone going;is sheC.does the phone go;does she come,D.the phone goes;come she,(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等,10,3)Out _,with a stick in his hand.A.did he rushB.rushed he,C.he rushedD.he did rush,4)_ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A.Jumped down the robber,B.Jumped the robber down C.Down jumped the robber,D.Down the robber jumped,3)Out _,with a stick,11,(3).,当表示地点的介词词组,(如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room等),在句首时。,At the foot of,the hill lies a beautiful lake.The soldiers ran to the building,on the top of,which flew a flag.,East of the lake,lie two towns.,Under the tree,was lying a wounded soldier.,5)Near the church _ cottage.A.was such an oldB.had a so oldC.was such old aD.is so an old,(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall,u,12,3,.,表语置于句首,。,形容词,+,系动词,+,主语,Present,at the meeting,were,Professor White,and,many other guests.,2),过去分词,+,系动词,+,主语,Gone,are,the days.,3),介词短语,+be+,主语,Among the goods,are,Christmas trees,flowers,and toys.,3.表语置于句首。形容词+系动词+主语 2)过去分词+系,13,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。,二、部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词,14,1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。,这类词或短语主要有,never,neither,nor,little,seldom,(很少，不常）,rarely,（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely,（几乎不，简直没有）,no sooner,（一旦,立即）,not only,in no way,（决不）,at no time,（决不）,few,not,no,等,如:,Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim.Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he,fell asleep.,1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有ne,15,巩固练习:,1)Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A.I had arrived atB.had I arrived,C.had I reachedD.I had got to2)Have you ever seen anything like that before?No,_ anything like that before.A.I never have seen B.never I have seenC.never have I seen D.I have seen3)She is not fond of cooking,_ I.A.so amB.nor amC.neitherD.nor do,巩固练习:1)Hardly _ the airpo,16,2.,only+状语短语或状语从句,放在句首,要部分倒装。,如:,Only by this means is it possible to explain it.(介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math.(副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.(从句),注：,only,修饰主语时，不倒装,.,Only he can do this work.,2.only+状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。,17,4)Only in this way _ make progress in your English.,A.you B.can you,C.you be able to D.will you able to,5)Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A.he could B.he was ab