倒装句复习要点.ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Inversion,倒装句,复习要点,Inversion倒装句复习要点,1,考点目标:,高考中对于倒装的考查主要有以下几个方面：,1.否定词位于句首时的倒装,如:,hardlywhen,等.,2.so,与,neither,nor,位于句首时的倒装及不倒装时的含义.,3.,only,位于句首时.,考点目标:高考中对于倒装的考查主要有以下几个方面：1.否定词,2,4.,as(,尽管;虽然)引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。,5.结果状语从句中的倒装结构.,6.if,非真实条件句中省略,if,连词的倒装结构(做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点，关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正确答案。),4.as(尽管;虽然)引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。,3,倒装句的构成及基本用法：,1.完全倒装（,Full Inversion）,完全倒装：将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。,倒装句的构成及基本用法：1.完全倒装（Full Invers,4,2.部分倒装(,Partial Inversion）,部分倒装：只把谓语的中的助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。,2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion）,5,1)在以,here,there,now,then,in,away,up，down,等副词开头的句子中:,（一）需要全部倒装的情况：,1)在以here,there,now,then,i,6,Away,went,the crowd,one by one.,Here,comes,our teacher,!,Now,comes,the chance.,There,are,just,a few students,in the classroom.,Then,came,the man,we had been looking for.,Out,rushed,the students,to welcome the visitors.,In,went,the sun,and down,came,the rain.,但如果主语是代词,主语和谓语不须倒装.,Here,he,comes.,Away,they,went.,Away went the crowd one by one,7,2）在方式状语,thus,开头的句子中,Thus ended his life.,这样结束了他的生命,。,3）象声词开头的句子中,Bang went the firework.,Crack went the gun.,焰火砰的爆开了,啪的一声枪响了,2）在方式状语thus开头的句子中3）象声词开头的句子中焰火,8,4)把表语或表示方位的状语提置句首时,South of the city,lies,a big factory.,From the valley,came,a frightening sound.,Among the goods,are,Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.,Gone,are,the days when they could do what they like to do.,Present,are,Mr Li,my best friend,Dr.Wang,my boss and his wife.,4)把表语或表示方位的状语提置句首时South of the,9,使用完全倒装的句子只有两种时态，即,一般现在时和一般过去时,，也就是,谓语由一个单词（且表位移的动词,go,come.run,等,见多）构成。,使用完全倒装的句子只有两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时,10,1)句首的状语若是由,often,开头或副词,only+,状语放在句首时:,Often,did,I,tell,him not to make trouble.,Only yesterday,did,he,find out,that his watch was missing.,Only after a year,did,I,begin to see,the results of my work.,（二）需要部分倒装的情况：,1)句首的状语若是由often开头或副词only+状语放在句,11,2)含有,否定,意义的副词或连词（如,little,hardly,scarcely,barely，rarely,seldom，never,no soonerthan，not only,等）放在句首时:,Not only,did,we,lose,our money,but,we,also,came close to losing our lives.,Seldom,have,I,seen,him so upset.,Rarely,could,she,have,been faced with so difficult a choice.,Never,will,I,make,that mistake again.,2)含有否定意义的副词或连词（如little,hardl,12,By no means,should you,buy that kind of car.,Barely,had she,sat down when the play began.,No sooner,had I,gone out,than,he came to see me.,Little,do we,doubt that this district is rich in mineral resource.,Not until,10 oclock,will,the library,open.,Hardly,had,the train,arrived at the station,when,we ran towards,the sleeping car,looking for our guests.,Nowhere,else,can you,find such a beautiful place.,By no means should you buy tha,13,3)副词,so,neither,nor,no more,用在句子的开头,表示前面说的情况也适合于另一个人或事物以避免重复的句子,作“也”讲时,引导的句子用倒装语序:,He went to the film last night.,So did I.,He hasnt been to the countryside,neither does,he want to go there.,You must finish your work,so must I.,She is interested in the story,so am I.,He did not turn up.,No more did,his brother.,3)副词so,neither,nor,no more,14,如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序,His mother told him to go to the film.,So he did.,“,He is a tall thin man.”“So he is.”,如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用,15,4)在程度状语,so+adj./adv.,放句首时:,So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.,So small were the words that he could hardly see them.,5).在省略,if,的虚拟条件句中，若从句中有系动词,were,助动词,had,和情态动词,should,时,可以不用,if，,而将从句中的这些词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装.,4)在程度状语so+adj./adv.放句首时:So l,16,Were he younger(=If he were younger),he would learn skating.,Should they forget(=If they should forget)to bring a map with them,they would get lost in the woods.,Had they realized(=If they had realized)how important the task was,they wouldnt have refused to accept it.,Had I known what was going to happen,，,I would never have left her alone.,Were I you，I would help.,如该虚拟条件句中，谓语部分没有,were,had,和,should,等助动词，则该从句不能变成倒装句型.,Were he younger(=If he were,17,C.,其它类型的倒装:,1）形容词/名词/动词+,as/though,引导的让步状语从句中,Old as he is,he is full of energy.,Clever though he is,he is not proud.,Try as he would,he might fail again.,Child as he was,he had to make a,living.,C.其它类型的倒装:1）形容词/名词/动词+as/thoug,18,2）,say,和,talk,等位于直接引语之前或之后的句子,“,I wonder,”,said John,“whether I can borrow your bike.”,“,The radio is too loud,”,complained Tom.,2）say 和talk等位于直接引语之前或之后的句子,19,3）在,the more,the more,这种结构中，从句在前，主句在后，主句可以用倒装句结构。,The more you practice,the,better is,your skill.,The harder you work,the better result can you get.,4)表示祝愿的句子:,May,you succeed!,Long,live the king!,3）在the more,the more这种结构中，从句在,20,1.Out _.,A.rushed the children B.did the children rush,C.the children rushed D.rushed the children did,A,2.On the bed _.,A.lay a poor old lady B.a poor old lady lay,C.did a poor old lady lie D.a poor old lady did lie,A,3.Round the corner _.,A.a large policeman walked,B.walked a large policeman,C.did a large policeman walk,D.did walk a large policeman,B,1.Out _.A.rushed,21,4.Only after the New China_,_ to go to school.,A.was founded;he was able,B.was found;was he able,C.was founded;was he able,D.was found;he was able,C,5.Only by pr