国际音标学习二

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Volex Group plc,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2010 Volex Group plc,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Introducing your family or your hobbies,Free talk,第,1,页,/,共,48,页,work in pairs,A:Whats this?,B:Its a/an,what color is it?,A:Its.,第,2,页,/,共,48,页,Love me,love my dog.,Everyday English,第,3,页,/,共,48,页,English Words Test,Time limits:15 minutes,第,4,页,/,共,48,页,1.,联合国,2.,英国,3.,成本加运费价,4.,付款交单,5.,重量,6.,进口,7.,出口,8.,报关单,9.,最大的,10.,最小的,11.,文件,English Words Test,第,5,页,/,共,48,页,12.,国际的,13.,明细表,14.,发票,15.,百分比,16.,价格,17.,提单,18.,具有,19.,一包、一捆,20.,纸箱,English Words Test,第,6,页,/,共,48,页,21.,请出示你的身份证。,22.,你可以从自动取款机里取钱。,23.,我喜欢听美国之音。,24.,商店从早上九点开始营业晚上,7,点关门。,25.,你来自哪里？我来自美国。,English Words Test,第,7,页,/,共,48,页,International phonetic alphabet,前元音,/i:/i/,爆破音,/p/b/t/d/k/g/,第,8,页,/,共,48,页,前元音,/i:/,发音窍门：长元音。我们在发这个长元音时，脸部呈微笑状，唇部向两耳边咧去，呈咬牙切齿状，发“一“的音，但口型要夸张，要有意识地将这个音拖长。记住，一定要将该音拖长。,常见的字母组合：,e,ea,ee,ei,i,ie,(,提示“,:,”,是长音符号。读一个长元音时一般要比短元音长到两倍以上。,),第,9,页,/,共,48,页,Words I,he/hi:/,他,eve/i:v/,前夕,we/wi:/,我们,bee/bi:/,蜜蜂,week/wi:k/,周,sweet/swi:t/,甜的,keep/ki:p/,保持,deep/di:p/,深的,第,10,页,/,共,48,页,Words II,tea/ti:/,茶,pea/pi:/,豌豆,meat/mi:t/,肉,eat/i:t/,吃,sea/si:/,海洋,leave/li:v/,离开,第,11,页,/,共,48,页,Words III,seize/si:z/,抓住,receive/risi:v/,接到,deceit/disi:t/,欺骗,field/fi:ld/,田野,niece/ni:s/,侄女,police/p,li:s/,警察,key/ki:/,钥匙,第,12,页,/,共,48,页,Expressions,in the tree,在树上,in the fields,在田野里,in the street,在街上,in the deep sea,在深海里,have a meeting,开会,eat meat,吃肉,a key man,关键性人物,keep a dog,养狗,第,13,页,/,共,48,页,读下列句子,指出哪些单词含有,/i:/,Seeing is believing.,眼见为实,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,患难见真交,.,Deeds are fruits and words are leaves.,言是叶,行是果,.,A new broom sweeps clean.,新官上任三把火,.,I want to eat a lot of meat every week.,我每星期都想吃很多肉,.,Ill be here again in three weeks.,我三星期后再回这里来,.,第,14,页,/,共,48,页,前元音,/i/,发音窍门,:,短元音,.,这个短元音的发音介乎“一”和“耶”之间，很有点山西方言中“一”的味道。在发该元音时，一定要短促而有力。如果你有多余的精力注意自己小腹的话，你会发现在发这个音的时候，小腹也会跟着微微颤动。,常见的字母和字母组合：,i,y,ey,第,15,页,/,共,48,页,Words I,big/big/,大的,pig/pig/,猪,film/film/,电影,six/siks/,六,kick/kik/,踢,dig/dig/,挖,copy/k,pi/,复制,第,16,页,/,共,48,页,Words II,pity/piti/,遗憾,except/ikspekt/,希望,careless/k,lis/,粗心的,goodness/gudnis/,仁慈,business/biznis/,商业,busy/bizi/,繁忙的,第,17,页,/,共,48,页,Words III,minute/minit/,分钟,private/praivit/,私人的,build/bild/,建设,quick/kwik/,快的,women/wimin/,女人（复数）,第,18,页,/,共,48,页,Expressions,a big city,一个大城市,a pretty lady,一位可爱的女士,a lovely baby,一个可爱的婴儿,a busy day,忙碌的一天,a little monkey,一个小猴子,a foreign language,一门外语,第,19,页,/,共,48,页,读下列句子，指出哪些单词含有,/i/,Do not kick against goads.,勿以卵击石。,Everyones business is nobodys business.,三个和尚没水喝。,A merry company is music in a journey.,有个好旅伴，一路音乐声。,My little sister is now six years old.,我的妹妹已经六岁了,第,20,页,/,共,48,页,Tongue twister,Repeat many times to improve your pronunciation:(,重复练习来改进你的语音,),。,I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish,But if you wish the wish the witch wishes,I wont wish the wish you wish to wish.,第,21,页,/,共,48,页,Summary,长音,/i:/,和短音,/i/,中国人很可能会混淆这两个发音。所以仔细体会一下这两个发音的不同，一个长，一个短，然后练习一下，看看自己的发音是不是很正确？,谚语背诵,注意,/i:/,和,/i/,的读音区别,It better to give than to receive.,授之人比受于人好,Never offer to teach fish to swim.,勿班门弄斧,.,第,22,页,/,共,48,页,爆破辅音,英文中一共有六个爆破辅音。它们分别是,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/.,第,23,页,/,共,48,页,双唇爆破音,/p/,和,/b/,发音窍门,把嘴唇紧紧闭住，在口腔中憋住一口气，然后猛地分开双唇，这时气流从口腔中冲出，发出,/p/,音。如果保持气流在口腔滞留，这样就发出,/b/,音。,/p/,是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。,/b/,是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。,常见的字母,：,b,p,第,24,页,/,共,48,页,Words I,注意哪些字母和字母组合读,/p/,pillow/pil,u/,枕头,play/plei/,玩耍,people/pi:pl/,人们,pig/pig/,猪,peep/pi:p/,窥看,piece/pi:s/,张,第,25,页,/,共,48,页,Words II,keep/ki:p/,保持,help/help/,帮助,passport/p,:sp,:t/,护照,happy/h,pi/,高兴的,appear/pi/,显现,apple/pl/,苹果,第,26,页,/,共,48,页,Words III,注意哪些字母和字母组合读,/b/,beat/bi:t/,敲，打,big/big/,大的,bus/b,s/,公共汽车,bill/bil/,帐单,bell/bel/,铃,第,27,页,/,共,48,页,Words IV,beep/bi:p/,哗哗声,bit/bit/,少许,web/web/,网,herb/h,:b/,草药,rabbit/rbit/,兔子,第,28,页,/,共,48,页,Exercises,读下列句子，指出哪些单词含有,/p/b/,Every couple is not a pair.,天下夫妻多，珠联壁和少。,Practice makes perfect.,熟能生巧。,Every bullet has its billet.,每颗子弹都有归宿。（死生有命）,Birth is much,but breeding is more.,教养比出身重要。,第,29,页,/,共,48,页,舌尖齿龈爆破音,/t/d/,这两个音的发音规则类似。舌尖都需紧贴上齿龈，憋住气，然后舌尖突然离开上齿龈，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的音。不同之处在于在发,t,音的时候，只需送气就可以了，声带不振动，因为,t,是清辅音；而,d,是浊辅音，所以在发音的时候，不送气，而要声带振动。,常见的字母：,t,d,第,30,页,/,共,48,页,Words I,team/ti:m/,队伍,tea/ti:/,茶,monitor/m,nit,/,监视器,fat/ft/,胖,cotton/k,t,n/,棉花,watt/w,t/,瓦特,第,31,页,/,共,48,页,Words II,dog/d,g/,狗,dip/di:p/,浸泡,code/k,ud/,代码,seed/si:d/,种子,Daddy/ddi/,爸爸,第,32,页,/,共,48,页,读下列句子,指出哪些单词含有,/t/d/,Do it well,or not at all.,干就好好干，不然就不干。,Time and tide wait for no man.,时间不等人,Every dog has his day.,凡人皆有得意日,Do not hold a candle for the devil.,不要为魔鬼秉烛。,第,33,页,/,共,48,页,Dialogues,A:Whats the date today?,今天几号？,B:The 3 rd December.,十二月三日。,A:What day is today?,今天星期几？,B:Today is Sunday.,今天星期日。,第,34,页,/,共,48,页,舌后软腭爆破音,/k/g/,舌后部隆起紧帖软腭，憋住气，然后舌后部突然离开软腭，同时气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。同样的，由于,k,是清辅音，发该音的时候，只送气，而声带不需振动；浊辅音,g,在发音时则需振动声带，口腔中并不送气。,常见的字母或字母组合：,k c ck g,第,35,页,/,共,48,页,Words I,car/k,:/,小汽车,key/ki:/,钥匙,work/w,:k/,工作,cake/keik/,蛋糕,clock/kl,k/,钟,kick/kik/,踢,character/krikt/,性格,technic/teknik/,技术,第,36,页,/,共,48,页,Wor