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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Inversion,倒装语序,Inversion倒装语序,1,倒装语序,什么是倒装,为什么要倒装,怎样去倒装,Problems,倒装语序什么是倒装为什么要倒装怎样去倒装Problems,2,一,.,什么是倒装语序,?,通常英语句子的,主语,是,在谓语动词,之前,这种语序为,自然语序,A car,comes,here.,反之,如果把,谓语动词,放在,主语,之前,这就称为,倒装语序,.,Here,comes,a car,.,一.什么是倒装语序?通常英语句子的主语是在谓语动词之前,这种,3,二,.,为什么要倒装,?,a),句子语法结构的需要。,Did,you attend the meeting?,你参加会议了吗？,b),一些句型的固定用法。,Such,were,his last words,.,他最后的话就是这样。,c,）强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动,Often,did,we warn them not to do so.,我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。,二.为什么要倒装?a)句子语法结构的需要。Did you,4,三,.,怎样去倒装,A car comes here.,We can solve the problem only in this way.,Here,comes,a car,.,Only,in this way,can,we solve the problem.,倒装的方式,完全倒装,Full Inversion,：,整个谓语,移至,主语前面,的倒装句叫完全倒装句,.,部分倒装,Partial Inversion,只把,助动词,或情态动词等,放在,主语之前,的倒装句叫部分倒装句,.,三.怎样去倒装A car comes here.Here c,5,四,.,完全倒装,The students rushed out.,Out,rushed,the students,out,in,up,down,away,off,over,next,back,there,here,now,等副词,1.,总结,:,在以,做状语放在句首,谓语动词是,come,go,rush,run,等不及物动词的句子,需用完全倒装,.,1).The cat jumped up.,Up,2).,the bell goes there,and class is over.,There,goes,the bell,and class is over.,3).,给你,.,Here you are.,?,you,注意,:,只是把,Here,这个状语提前,若主语是,人称代词,则不发生倒装,.,He came in.,in,he came.,came he,整个谓语,移至,主语前面,的倒装句叫完全,倒装句,.,jumped,the cat.,四.完全倒装The students rushed out.,6,A tall tree stands,between the two buildings.,-,Between the two buildings,stand a tall tree.,2.,总结,:,当表示”地点”的,介宾短语做状语,(,如,:,on the ground,in the distance,),放在句首,要全倒装,.,此时要特别注意,主谓一致,.,1).a cry comes from the distance,.,From the distance,comes a cry.,s,A tall tree stands between the,7,3.,含有,现在分词,/,过去分词,的部分,/,形容词,+,be,+,主语,.,1).A shy girl with big eyes was,sitting at the back of the room.,2).the days are gone.,3).music and dance are popular.,1).Sitting at the back of the room,was,a shy girl with big eyes.,2).Gone,are,the days,.,3).Popular,are,music and dance.,3.含有现在分词/过去分词的部分/形容词+be+主语.1).,8,五,.,部分倒装,只把,助动词,或情态动词等,放在,主语之前,的倒装句叫部分倒装句,.,I shall never forget the day.,Never,shall,I forget the day.,1.,表达,否定,意义或,者,半否定意义,的,副词,:never,little,seldom,no,not,hardly,scarcely(,几乎不,)rarely,nowhere,often,many a time,介词短语,:in no case,at no time(,决,),in no time,by no means(,决不,/,并没有）,介词短语,:in no case,at no time(,决,),in no time,by no means(,决不,/,并没有）,连词,:not until,no sooner.than,hardly/scarcely when.,not onlybut also,等放句首要部分倒装,五.部分倒装只把助动词或情态动词等放在主语之前的倒装句叫部分,9,_snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.,A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring,C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring,B,解题方法,:,1.,确定是全部还是部分倒装,2.,部分倒装,找它的助动词,3.,把助动词放在主语前,注意,:,not only but also,neither nor,连接主语时,放在句首,不倒装,Not only,you,but also,she likes English.,_snacks and drinks,but,10,2.Only+,状语,/,状语从句,要部分倒装,1.Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.,A.You can hope B.you did hope,C.can you hope D.did you hope,C,2.When one is away from home,one realizes how nice home is.,Only,when one is away from home_,does,one realize how nice the home is.,注意,:,1.Only,强调状语从句,主句要发生部分倒装,.,2.only+,主语,不倒装,Only,he knows it.,2.Only+状语/状语从句,要部分倒装1.Only in,11,3.,在,as,引导的,让步状语从句,时候,意”,尽管,”,通常把句子中的,状语,表语,部分,提到,as,前,:,如果表语是,名词,提前后不加冠词,.,1.,As,he is clever,he doesnt study well.,Clever,as he is,he,2.,As,he is a child,he has been to many places.,Child,as he is,he,3.,As,I have travelled much,I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John.,Much,as I have travelled,I,3.在as 引导的让步状语从句时候,意”尽管”,通常把句子中,12,4.,在,so/suchthat(,引导的结果状语从句中,),结构中,若,so/such,引导的部分,置于句首,要发生部分倒装,.,1.The lake is so clear that we can see the fish here.,So clear,is,the lake,that we.,2.He spoke so loudly that everyone could hear him.,So loudly,did,he speak,that,5.so/neither/nor,放句首时的倒装,其句型为,:,so/neither/nor+,be/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,1.I saw the film last week._(,她也一样,).,So,did,she,2.We didnt see her._(,他们也没看见她,).,Neither/Nor,did,they,注意,:,So,与前面的,肯定句,呼应,:,neither/nor,跟,否定句,呼应,.,4.在so/suchthat(引导的结果状语从句中)结构中,13,-David has made great progress recently.,-_,and_.,A.So he has:so you have,B.So he has;so have you,C.So has he;so have you,D.So has he;so you have,B,-David has made great progr,14,6.,省略,if,的虚拟条件从句,以,had/were/should,开头的部分倒装,.,1.If she,had told,him about the danger,he,would not have got,hurt.,Had she,told him about the danger,he would not have got hurt.,2.If she,should fail,in the experiment this time,he,would try,again.,Should she,fail in the experiment this time,he would try again.,6.省略if的虚拟条件从句,以had/were/should,15,强 化 练 习,1._the plane.,A Down flying B Down was flying,C Down flew D Flew down,2.Under a big tree _,half asleep.,A did sat a fat man B a fat man sat,C did a fat man sat D sat a fat man,C,D,强 化,16,3.She plays the piano very well._.A So every one of us does,B Every one of us does,C So does every one of us,D So do every one of us,4.Never _such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A are hanging B had I seen C I have seen D have I seen,C,D,3.She plays the piano very we,17,5.Not only _a promise,but also he kept it.A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make,6.
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