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,-,*,-,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,过去分词作宾语补足语,过去分词作宾语补足语,At midnight,I heard songs,broadcast,.It made me,quite annoyed,and,puzzled,.Looking out of the window,I found the music,coming,from a girls dorm.“I must have her,turn off,the music.”I thought,so I angrily shouted towards her:“Hey,girl.Could you turn off the music?It is disturbing.”Just at the same moment,a voice came,”Hey,Polly,do you know your,voice have had all of us,disturbed,!”,At midnight,I heard songs,The Past Participle as the Object Complement,过去分词做宾语补足语,The Past Participle as the Obj,What is,Object Complement?,宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。,Review,What is Object Complement?,宾语补足语的表现形式：,带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：,某些及物动词（如,make,等）,+,直接宾语（名词或代词,）,+,宾语补足语,宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动,用过去分词充当宾语补足语,能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，,表示被动意义或已完成的意义,，有时候两者兼而有之。,1.After waking up,I found everyone gone.,2.The speaker raised her voice to make,herself heard.,3.They found their new bikes stolen.,用过去分词充当宾语补足语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一,过去分词作宾补常用于以下四个方面,:,过去分词作宾补常用于以下四个方面:,过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作,已经完成或结束,能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，,表示被动意义或已完成的意义,，有时候两者兼而有之。,作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。,过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束能用宾,过去分词用在表示状态的动词,keep,，,leave,等之后。,They kept the door locked for a long time.,Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.,2.,过去分词用在使役动词,have,get,make,的后面,。,（,1,）注意,“,have/get,+,宾语,+,过去分词,”,的两种用法,：,表示让某人做某事，如：,I have had/got my bike repaired.,He had/got many trees planted just then.,过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep，leave 等之后。,表示,“,遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击,”,等。如：,My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.,The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.,(2),make,+,宾语,+,过去分词，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如：,I raised my voice to make myself heard.,They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.,表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如：,3.,过去分词用在感官动词,watch,see,hear,listen to,feel,等之后。,当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。,When we got to school,we saw the door locked.,我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。,We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.,3.过去分词用在感官动词watch,see,hear,4.,过去分词用在,“,with+,宾语宾补,”,这一,结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。,小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。,The thief was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.,周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。,With many brightly-colored flowers planted,around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden.,4.过去分词用在“with+宾语宾补”这一,Let,s do some,exercises!,Lets do some,I,had my hair _yesterday.,(cut),cut,I had my hair _yesterday.,The house is broken.,Please get the house _(mend)now.,mended,The house is broken.mended,I saw them _ in the rain.,(catch),caught,I saw them _ in the rain,unfinished,My mother never allows me to play computer games with my homework _.,（,finish,）,unfinishedMy mother never allo,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,1.Im afraid I cant make myself,_(understand)clearly without,explaining the question.,2.The manager was happy to see all of the problems _(settle)so quickly.,understood,settled,用所给动词的适当形式填空。understoodsettled,3.When I entered the office,I found,the window _(break)and,the computer _(steal).,4.James had some flowers _,(send)to Sarah on her birthday.,broken,stolen,sent,3.When I entered the office,Errors:,It was getting dark;I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road.,Im sorry to have kept you waited for me.,Dont worry.Ill have it to type and get someone to send it to you tomorrow.,He had trouble making himself understanding.,5.With the hills covering with fallen leaves,the town looks more beautiful.,stuck,waiting,understood,covered,typed,Errors:It was getting dark;I,注意：,动词,seat,hide,dress,等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义,因此,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系,但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。,如,:When I came in,I found a strange girl,seated,in the corner.,我进来时,发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。,注意：动词 seat,hide,dress 等的过去分,辨 析,过去分词、现在分词、和不定式,做宾语补足语的区别,辨 析 过去分词、现在分词、和不定式,（,1,）现在分词做宾语补足语时，,从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是,主动（谓）关系,，,即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。,而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。,（1）现在分词做宾语补足语时，,（,2,）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语,在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，,但它不表示动作正在进行，,而强调的是,动作的全过程,。,（2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语,（,3,）过去分词做宾语补足语时，,它与宾语在逻辑上是一种,动宾关系,，,即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承受者。,（3）过去分词做宾语补足语时，,(to)do/v-ing/pp.,作宾补的区别：,I saw him take away the dictionary just now.,(,拿走了那本字典,),I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk.,.,(,正在拿那本字典,),I saw the dictionary taken away by a child.,(,字典被拿走了,),(to)do,动作全过程已结束,v,.-ing,动作正在进行,pp.,表被动完成,(to)do/v-ing/pp.作宾补的区别：(t,I often hear the girl _ this English,song in her room.,2.,The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room.,3.,I hear this English song _ in her room.,4.,This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room.,5.,I heard the
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