名词性从句用法小结课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词性从句用法小结,名词性从句用法小结,宾语从句,主语从句,同位语从句,表语从句,引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：,连接词：,that,whether,if,连接代词：,what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(,哪一个,),连接副词：,when,where,how,why,1,：,that,与,what,的区别,_,the earth turns around the sun is known to all.,_,we cant get seems better than,_,we have.,名词性从句,That,What,what,宾语从,that:,只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分,.,what:,既有连接作用,又在从句中作成分,.(,主语,宾语,表语）,2,:which(,表选择,哪一个,),3:,语序问题,在名词性从句中,除了,关联词,要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序,You can hardly imagine,how excited he was,when he heard the news.,4:,区别,what,与,whatever;who,与,whoever),_ breaks the law will be punished.,5,：在下列情况下，,whether,不能被,if,所取代：,if,只引导宾语从句,介词后面的宾语从句只能用,whether;,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从 句,不能用,if,；,后面紧跟,or not,时,用,whether,Whoever,that:只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分,1.The news,that she passed the exam,excited her parents.,同位语从句,2.The news,that we know from her,excited all of us,.,定语从句,解释说明,that,不充当成分，但是不能省,。,限定作用,that,在从句中作成分,作宾语时可以省。,6:that,引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别,同位语从句,:,定语从句,:,1.The news that she passed the,1._the earth turns around the sun is known to all.,2.,_,we cant get seems better than,_,we have.,3.A modern city has been set up,in,_ was a wasteland ten years ago.,4.You can hardly imagine,how excited he was,when he heard the news.,5.The news,that she passed the exam,excited her parents.,6._ breaks the law will be punished.,幻灯片,16,That,What,what,what,Whoever,1._the earth turns around t,一,.,什么叫“名词性从句”？,名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,主语,His job,is important,.,What he does,is important,.,表语,This is,his job.,This is,what he does every day,.,一.什么叫“名词性从句”？名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语,1.,When we will start,is not clear.,2.Mrs Black wont believe,that her son has become a thief.,3.My idea is,that we should do it right now.,4.,We have known the news,that our team won.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,二、,名,词性从句的种类,1.When we will start is not cl,宾语从句,主语从句,同位语从句,表语从句,引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：,连接词：,that,whether,if,连接代词：,what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(,哪一个,),连接副词：,when,where,how,why,在名词性从句中,1.That:,不做成分,宾语从句,中可省略,what:,指物，做主语或宾语,2.,引导主语从句、,表语从句,和同位语从句,that,不可省略。,名词性从句,宾语从,1._ he said,has nothing to do with you.,2._well have a meeting isnt known to us.,3._ he will come or not is not yet known.,4_ breaks the law should be punished.,What,When,Whether,Whoever,1._ he said has nothing,三、名词性从句六大考点,三、名词性从句六大考点,考点,1,：,that,与,what,的区别,_,the earth turns around the sun is known to all.,_,we cant get seems better than,_,we have.,that,:,只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分,.,what,:,既有连接作用，又在从句中作成分,.,(,主语,宾语,表语）,That,What,what,考点1：that 与 what 的区别_th,1._ he said,it,made us angry.,_ he said at the meeting made us angry.,2.A modern city has been set up,in,_ was a wasteland ten years ago.,A.what B.which C.that D.where,That,What,1._ he said it made,考点,2,:,what,与,which(,表选择,哪一个,),1.-Do you know_Mr Blacks address is?,-He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.Im not sure of _.,2.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _ it was?,what,which,which,考点2:what 与which(表选择,哪一个),1.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news.,A.how he was excited,B.how was he excited,C.how excited he was,D.he was how excited,在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序,考点,3:,语序问题,在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语,2.He asked_for a violin,A.did I pay how much,B.I paid how much,C.how much did I pay,D.how much I paid,2.He asked_for a violin,1.The news,that she passed the exam,excited her parents.,2.The news,that we know from her,excited all of us.,解释说明,that,不充当成分，但是不能省,。,限定作用,that,在从句中作成分,作宾语时可以省。,同位语从句,定语从句,考点,4:that,引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别,同位语从句,:,定语从句,:,1.The news that she passed the,考点,5:,区别,what,与,whatever;who,与,whoever),1._ was said here must be kept secret.,2._we need is more time.,3._ will come to the dinner hasnt been decided.,4._ breaks the law will be punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,考点5:区别what,与whatever;who与whoev,1.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.,A.however B.whatever,C.whichever,D.whenever,考点,6,：,whether,与,if,均为“是否”的意思。但在下列情况下，,whether,不能被,if,所取代：,主语从句,Whether,he will come is unknown.,2.,表语从句，如：,The question is,whether,you should accept it.,3.,同位语从句，如：,The question,whether,hell come is not decided.,4.,从句作介词的宾语，如：,Im not interested in,whether,theyll go or not.,It depends on,whether,we have got enough money.,a.,if,只引导宾语从句,介词后面的宾语从句只能用,whether;,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从 句,不能用,if,；,b.,后面紧跟,or not,时,用,whether,考点6：whether 与 if 均为“是否”的意思。,1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.,A.If B.Whether,C.That D.Where,名词性从句用法小结课件,五,.2008,年高考名词性从句考题：,五.2008年高考名词性从句考题：,福建卷,27._ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.,A.It B.What,C.AsD.Which,湖南卷,29.When asked _ they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.,A.what B.why,C.whom D.which,福建卷,山东卷,23._was most important to her,she told me,was her family.,A.It B.This,C.What D.As,陕西卷,8.Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?,A.what B.which,C.that D.where,山东卷,重庆卷,25.People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.,A.that B.which,C.what D.how,北京卷,30.The com