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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,世界贸易组织概论,（,World Trade Organization,),世界贸易组织概论（World Trade Organizat,Who we are?What we do?How we do?,Who we are?What we do?How we,The WTO.In brief,the World Trade Organization(WTO)is the only international organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations.,Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly,predictably and freely as possible.,The WTO.In brief the Wo,Who we are?,It is an organization for,trade opening,.,It is a forum for governments to negotiate,trade agreements,.,It is a place for them to,settle trade disputes,.,It operates a system of,trade rules,.,Who we are?It is an organizat,Who we are,？,是世界经济的三大组织支柱之一,是国际贸易中多边谈判和争端解决的场所,是国际贸易的竞争规则,Who we are？是世界经济的三大组织支柱之一,What we do?,The WTO can.,1.,cut living costs and raise living standards,2.,settle disputes and reduce trade tensions,3.,stimulate economic growth and employment,4.,cut the cost of doing business internationally,What we do?The WTO can.1,The WTO can.,5.,encourage good governance,6.,help countries develop,7.,give the weak a stronger voice,8.,support the environment and health,9.,contribute to peace and stability,10.,be effective without hitting the headlines,The WTO can.5.encourage,How we do?,The first step is to talk.,How we do?The first step is to,How we do?,Essentially,the WTO is a place where member governments go,to try to sort out the trade problems they face with each other.,At its heart are the WTO agreements,negotiated and signed by the bulk of the worlds trading nations.,How we do?Essentially,the WTO,WTO,规 则 体 系,1994,年关贸总协定（,GATT,）,农业协议,纺织品与服装协议,关于卫生与植物检疫措施的协议（,SPS,）,与贸易有关的投资措施协议,技术性贸易壁垒协议（,TBT,）,反倾销协议,补贴与反补贴协议,海关估价协议,装运前检验协议,原产地规则协议,进口许可程序协议,保障措施协议,附件,1B,：,服务贸易总协定,附件,1A,：,货物贸易多边协议,附件,1C,：,与贸易有关的知识产权协定,建,立,世,界,贸,易,组,织,协,定,附件,2,：关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解,附件,3,：贸易政策审议机制,附件,4,：诸边贸易协议,附件,1,：多边贸易协议,案文,16,条,附件,1A,：,货物贸易多边协议,WTO 规 则 体 系1994年关贸总协定（,WTO 20 YEAR VEDIO,WTO 20 YEAR VEDIO,课程框架,第一部分,WTO,机构概况,第一章 建立过程,第二章 基本职能和结构,第三章 运作机制,第二部分,WTO,基本原则,第四章 非歧视原则,第五章 自由贸易原则,第六章 公平竞争原则,第七章 透明度原则,第三部分 多边协定,第八章 货物贸易多边协定,第九章 服务贸易总协定,第十章 与贸易有关的,知识产权协定,课程框架,教 材,薛荣久：,世界贸易组织概论,，高等教育出版社，,2006,年,8,月,白树强,世界贸易组织概论,，北京大学出版社，,2011,年,7,月,教 材薛荣久：世界贸易组织概论，高等教育出版社，2006,Q&A,张艳,Time?,Pla ce:Tingxiangyuan Building 211,Q&A张艳,成 绩,期末闭卷,70%,平时,30%,成 绩期末闭卷 70%,国际贸易理论与政策综述,国际贸易理论与政策综述,为什么要有世界贸易组织,（,WTO,）,？,自由贸易,保护贸易,自由贸易,P-C,P-C,-C,P,保护贸易,P,-C,0,0,国家,B,国家,A,P,为获得进入其他国家的收益,C,为由于其他国家进入本国市场而造成的成本。（,PC0,）,自由贸易与保护贸易的博弈,为什么要有世界贸易组织（WTO）？自由贸易保护贸易自由贸易,比较成本理论,英国,葡萄牙,合计,毛呢分工前,100,90,1,酒分工前,120,80,1,毛呢分工后,100+120=220,220/100=2.2,22,酒分工后,90+80=170,170/80=2.125,2125,比较成本理论英国葡萄牙合计毛呢分工前100901酒分工前1,世界贸易组织-绪论,世界贸易组织-绪论,
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