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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/2/14,#,2024/11/11,1,高三英语专题复习,书 面 表 达,2024/11/11,2,英语基本句型,-1,主系表句型,2024/11/11,3,一、系动词的分类:,常见的系动词大致可分为三类,:,第一类:表示,状态或,特征,的,有,be,,,seem,,,appear,,,smell,,,taste,,,sound,,,look,,,feel,,,turn out,prove,等。,2024/11/11,4,第二类:表示从一种状态到另一种状态的,变化,,有,become,,,get,,,grow,,,turn,,,fall,,,go,,,come,,等。,2024/11/11,5,第三类:表示,保持,状态的,有,keep,,,remain,,,stay,等。,2024/11/11,6,系动词后的,表语,可以是,名词,、形容词、,副词、数词、,代词,、介词短语、,分词、,动名词,、,不定式,、,从句,。,2024/11/11,7,1.Our school changed more and more beautiful.,正:,Our school,is becoming,more and more beautiful.,巩固练习,True or False:,2024/11/11,8,2.If you can come,we will very happy.,/,be,2024/11/11,9,3.Some people against the rule,.,/,are,2024/11/11,10,英语基本句型,-2,主谓结构,如:,The sun rises.,Tom has already left.,2024/11/11,11,如,:,1.The,red,sun rises,in the east.,2.So they had to travel,by air or boat,.,3.We got up early,so as to catch the first,bus.,5.He came back,when we were eating.,2024/11/11,12,巩固练习:,1.,他急急忙忙地去学校了,2,狄更斯死于,1870,年。(,Dickens,),3.,我们骑自行车去那里。,He went to school,in a hurry,.,Dickens died in 1870.,We went there by bike,.,2024/11/11,13,英语基本句型,-3,主谓宾结构,2024/11/11,14,如,:,1.Tom made,a hole,in the wall.,2.I dont know,if he can come tomorrow,.,3.She stopped,teaching English,two years ago.,4.It took,them,ten years to build the dam.,5.Mother promises,to give me a present,.,2024/11/11,15,巩固练习:,1.We must be protect wild animals.,True or False:,2024/11/11,16,2,他想知道鸟为什么不高兴。,He wondered,why the bird was unhappy,.,2024/11/11,17,英语基本句型,4,双宾语结构,He brings,me,cookies,every day.,2024/11/11,18,但若要,先说出直接宾语(事物),,后说间接宾语,(人),则要借助于介词,to,或,for,。如:,He brings cookies,to,me every day.,She made a beautiful dress,for,me.,2024/11/11,19,1.Johnson,先生去年教我们德语。,巩固练习,:,Johnson,taught,us,German,last year.,2024/11/11,20,2,我想告诉你们一个好消息。,I want to tell you a good news.,/,I want to tell you,a piece of good news.,2024/11/11,21,3.,宠物能给老年人带来快乐。,Pets can,bring,happiness,to,old people,.,2024/11/11,22,可以用做,宾补,的有:,名词,,,形容词,,,副词,,,介词短语,,,动词不定式,,,分词,等。如:,英语基本句型,5,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补,2024/11/11,23,如:,The sun keeps us,warm.,I heard him,singing.,You must get your hair,cut,.,They made Tom,monitor.,2024/11/11,24,用,it,做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的句型结构方式。即:,主语,+,谓语,+it+,宾补,+,真正宾语,。如:,I found,it very pleasant to,be with your family.,2024/11/11,25,1,当我遇到困难时,你鼓励我不要放弃。,When I was in trouble,you encouraged me dont give up.,not to,2024/11/11,26,2.,越来越多的国际合作使我们必须学好英语。,More and more international cooperations make us must learn English well.,2024/11/11,27,More and more international cooperations,make it necessary,for us,to learn,English well.,2024/11/11,28,3.,我们把每天早晨,5,点钟起床作为一种规定。,We,make,it,a rule,to get up at 5 in the morning,.,2024/11/11,29,英语基本句型,6,There be,句型,“,there+be+,主语,+,状语”,there,仅为引导词,并无实际语意。,2024/11/11,30,此句型有时不用,be,动词,而用,live,stand,lie,come,go,exist,等。如:,There,stands,a hill in the middle of the park.,Once upon a time there,lived,an old king in the town.,2024/11/11,31,be,与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致,有,时态和情态变化。如:,现在有,过去有,将来有,there,is/are,there,was/were,there,will be,;,there,is/are going to be,.,2024/11/11,32,现在已经有,可能有,.,肯定有,there,has/have been,there may/,might be,there,must be,/there,must have been,.,2024/11/11,33,过去曾经有,似乎有,碰巧有,there,used to be,there,seems/seemed to be,there,happens/happened to be,2024/11/11,34,1,香港有,238,个岛。,There have 238 islands in HongKong.,are,True or False,2024/11/11,35,2,_,(有许多有利条件),about monthly elections of class leaders,。,There are many advantages,2024/11/11,36,3._,(,应该有一个限制,),to the time children spend watching TV.,There should be,a limit,2024/11/11,37,4.In our school_,有三座教学楼,.,there stand,three teaching buildings.,2024/11/11,38,Homework:,写作训练,:,报纸上有人想寻找一位,网友,,你有意,给她写,一封信,,告诉她,你的,情况,,你的,家庭,学校生活,.,2024/11/11,39,Dear friend,I cant wait to write to you,.,Having known,that you are looking for a pen-friend,I am very,eager to be friends with you.I just graduated,from a middle school.I am 18 years old.There,are four people in my family.,My mother is a,worker.My father is a doctor.My sister is a,student,.,My school is beautiful,.I also want to,look for a pen-friend.I am interested in stamp,-collecting.,I am waiting for your answer,.,Best wishes!,Yours truly,Li Hua,2024/11/11,40,Thank you!,
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