英语第三单元知识点归纳

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,七年级英语第三单元知识点归纳,平乡县益华中学 武庆波,一、句型和短语：,1,、,Let,sb,do,sth,让某人做某事,2,、,I speak good English=I speak English well.,我英语讲得好,.,3,、,translate for,sb,为某人翻译,4,、,an interesting place=a place of interest,一个名胜古迹,5,、,laugh at,sth,嘲笑某人,6,、,fly a kite/fly kites,放风筝,7,、,have fun,玩得高兴,have fun(in)doing,sth,有乐趣做某事,8,、,hurt ones+,身体部位：,hurt my nose/hurt my arm.,11,、,Dont be afraid.,不要害怕,13,、,be careful/look out/take care,小心、当心,14,、,Dont worry.,不要担心,担心某物,/,某人,worry about,sth,/,sb,=be worried about,sth,/,sb,15,、,put on,把,放在,上,putin,把,放进,里面,put+,物,+,地点 把,放在,16,、,take ones picture,给某人照相,=take a picture/take pictures of,17,、,fall off,从,上掉下来,18,、帮助某人做某事,help,sb,(,to)do,sth,/help,sb,with,sth,19,、,at the post office,在邮局,20,、,break his tail,折断了他的尾巴,21,、,at the traffic lights,在交通灯的地方,22,、,at the top of,在,的底部,at the bottom of,在,的上部,23,、,on the left,在左边,on the right,在右边,24,、,on the postcard,在明信片上,25,、,in the top,、,right corner of,sth,在,的右上角,26,、一会见,See you soon=See you later,27,、,go straight down,沿着,直走,28,、,in an hour,一个小时以后,29,、给某人写信,write,sb,a letter/write a letter to,sb,/write to,sb,30,、给某人写某物,write,sb,sth,/write,sth,to,sb,31,、,a Chinese saying,一个中国谚语,32,、给某人看某物,show,sb,sth,/show,sth,to,sb,33,、,a pair of chopsticks,一双筷子,34,、给某人寄（送）某物,send,sb,sth,/send,sth,to,sb,35,、,send for a doctor,派人请医生,36,、给某人买某物,buy,sb,sth,/buy,sth,for,sb,37,、,be late for,sth,干某事迟到,38,、向左转,turn left=turn to the left,向右转,turn right=turn to the right,39,、开始干某事,start to do,sth,/start doing,sth,40,、,walk with,和,一起走,41,、,a gift,一个礼物,many gifts,许多礼物,a gift for,sb,给某人的礼物,42,、,a kind of,一种,all kinds of,各种各样的,43,、,A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man.,44,、,There be+sb./,sth,.+,动词,ing,形式地点（介词短语）某处有某人正在做某事,二、单词或短语辨析：,1,、,laugh,笑,smile,微笑,2,、,see,sb,doing,sth,看见某人,正在,干某事（动作正在进行）,see,sb,do,sth,看见某人干了某事（动作不是正在发生）,如：,Now I can see a girl,in the front of our school.,I often see her,after class.(,用,sing,填空,),3,、,hard,形容词,/,副词 困难的、努力的、硬的,hardly,副词 几乎不、可能,4,、,late,形容词,/,副词 迟的、晚的,be late for,lately,最近、,5,、许多,many+,可数名词,much+,不可数名词,a lot of,lots of+,可数名词或不可数名词,6,、一点、,a few+,可数名词,a little+,不可数名词,一些,some,一般用于肯定句,any,一般用于否定句和疑问句,7,、,put on,穿上、戴上（穿的动作）如：,Its cold.Youd better,your coat.,wear,穿着、戴着（穿的状态）,She is,a blue skirt today.,8,、,turn on,打开,turn off,关闭,turn up,调大,turn down,调小,如：,Remember to,the TV,when you leave the room.,9,、,stop to do,sth,停下来去做另外一件事,stop doing,sth,停止正在干的事,如：,Its time for work.They stopped,(play)cards.,10,、在,的前面,in front of,在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的前面,in the front of,在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面,如：,There are some tall trees,the building.,11,、用,with+,具体工具 如：,She write a letter to her friends,pen.,by,通过,(,用,),某种方式,She sends messages to her friends,postcard.,in+,语言,He can say the word in Chinese.,三、日常用语：,1,、,Whats the time?/What time is it?,Its two oclock.,2,、,Hows the weather in Canada?/Whats the weather like in Canada?,3,、,Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the bus station?,Go down this street,and turn right at the first traffic lights.,4,、,I do!Me,too!,练一练,词汇（,15,分）,（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空（,5,分）,1.Its too late.Lets_(take)a bus to school.,2.Who_(want)to go there now?,3.They,are_(laugh)loudly,.,4.He says nothing and,goes_(quiet,).,5.Oh,my,dear!Please,_,（,do,）,drive so quickly.,(,二,),根据汉语提示完成句子（,5,分）,6.My uncle is a,driver.He,_(,驾驶,)very quickly.,7.I want to know her_(,地址,).,8.This_(,照相机,)is beautiful.,9.Jennys name has a big_(,字母,)“J”,。,10.I want to send an_(,电子邮件,)to my friend.,答案：,1.take,点拨：,let,sb.do,sth,.,意为让某人做某事。,2.wants,3.1aughing,点拨：,用现在进行时。,4.quietly,点拨：,用副词修饰动词,go,。,5.dont,点拨：,用,do,的否定形式。,6.drives,点拨：,用第三人称单数形式。,7.address,点拨：,意为地址。,8.camera,点拨：,用单数形式。,9.1etter,点拨：,letter,也有字母之意。,10.e-mail,点拨：,send,sth.to,sb.,意为给某人寄某物。,(,三,),根据句意及首字母完成句子,(,分,),11.Danny has a,big,long,t,.,12.I like to sit on the grass and look at the,s,.,13.The,birdsays“I,can,f,in the sky.”,14.I am,w,about my final exam,（期中考试）,.,15.I collect,（收集）,many,s,.,答案：,11.tail,点拨；用单数形式。,12.sky,点拨：,意为天空。,13.fly,点拨：,can,后用动词原形。,14.worried,点拨：,be worried about,意为：为,担忧。,15.stamps,点拨：,用复数形式。,单项选择（,10,分）,1.There is _water in the bottle.,A.too,B.much,too,C.too,much,D.too,many,2.There_a book and two rulers on the desk.,A.is,B.are,C.be,D.to,be,3.Kate_a new book.,A.buy,B.buys,C.to,buy,D.buying,4.Can you _me where the post office is?,A.give,B.show,C.put,D.help,5._forget to send me an e-mail.,A.Do,B.Dont,C.Doesnt,D.Does,1.,答案：,C,点拨：,much,和,too much,后跟不可数名词；,many,和,too many,后跟可数名词。,too,是一个副词，不能单独用来修饰名词。而,water,为不可数名词，用,too much,来修饰。,2.,答案：,A,点拨：,根据就近原则，,there be,结构与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。,3.,答案：,B,点拨：,主语为第三人称单数。,4.,答案：,B,点拨：,give,表示给；,show,表示给,看，领路；,put,表示放；,help,表示帮助。,5.,答案：,B,点拨：,forget,前用,Dont,，构成否定祈使句。,6.“_!Is this your,coat?”“Yes,it,is.”,A.Sorry,B.Excuse,me,C.Hello,D.Thank,you,7.My home,is_the,left of the street.,A.at,B.in,C.to,D.on,8.There are some,desks_the,classroom.,A.in front of B.in the front of,C.at,front,D.to,the front of,9.My grandfather,is_.He,walks_.,A.Slow;slowly B.slowly;slow,C.Slow;slow D.slowly;slowly,10.-Im leaving,now,bye,!,-_,A.Oh,no!,B.Okay,!,C.Dont,go!,D.See,you!,6.,答案：,B,