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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Traditional Chinese Medicine,-Michelle,Li,What do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine?,Have you ever tried,Chinese herbal medicine,?How does it taste?(Why?),Does Chinese Herbal Medicine have,side effects,?,Can children take Chinese Herbal Medicine?,How long does it take to see results with Chinese Herbal Medicine?,What is Traditional Chinese Medicine,TCM is a well of,medical knowledge,gained from over,4,000 years,of,observation,investigation,and,clinical experience,.,TCM is an,empirical science,its,theories,and,treatments,have been repeatedly in use and,refined,over this long period of time.,1.Compendium of Materia Medica,本草纲目,2.The Yellow Emperors Classic of Internal Medicine,黄帝内经,3.On Typhoid and other diseases,伤寒杂病论,4.Herbal Canon of Shen Nong,神农本草经,Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine,25 major colleges of TCM,totaling about,20,000 students,in each school at any given time,courses,range from,undergraduate to the doctoral,in both Western medicine and TCM,International Status of TCM,Asia-most countries use the TCM methods of,acupuncture,and,moxibustion,(Japan,South Korea,Malaysia,Singapore),Europe-used regularly(France,Germany,and England),U.S.-developing from the coasts inward,recently reaching into the Midwest,moxibustion,mksibstn,n.艾灸,Central Concept of TCM,Theory of Holism,整体观念,It is a central idea in TCM,It bears directly on preventing and treating diseases,emphasis on harmony,Two main components:,1.the human body,is regarded as,a single,integrated unit,2.,integration,and,interaction,between human body and the environment,Body and Nature,The,human body is an organic whole,changes of nature,constantly,influence the human body,For Example:,Seasonal,variations,of the,pulse,:,pulse,in spring,is somewhat,taut,like a string;,in summer,somewhat full;,in,autumn,somewhat,floating,or superficial,;,in winter,somewhat deep,The Basic Principles Behind TCMYin and Yang,Taoist Philosophy,human experience is affected the environment,Yin:cold,stillness,passive,dark,interior,belowYang:warmth,activity,light,exterior,aboveTCM views the body in terms of Yin and Yang aspects.,healthy=balance,unhealthy=imbalance,Yin and Yang in dynamic,equilibrium,-,ideal balance,state of health.,Phenomenon,?,?,Celestial,bodies,moon,sun,Gender,male,female,Location,outside,inside,Temperature,cold,hot,Direction,downward,upward,Degree of,humidity,dry,damp,The Basic Principles Behind TCMFive Elements,1.Water:wet,cool,descending,flowing,yielding2.Fire:dry,hot,ascending,moving3.Wood:growing,flexible,rooted,strong4.Metal:cutting,hard,conducting5.Earth:productive,fertile,potential for growth,What is Wu Xing?,Originally,it is a,philosophical,theory,in ancient China,later,adapted to,medical practice,becoming an important part of TCM theory,universal,interdependence,of all things and events,used to explain medical problems,Relationships Between Phases:,Xiang Ke(inter-inhibition,or control):,wood inhibits earth,earth inhibits water,water inhibits fire,fire inhibits metal,and metal inhibits wood,Xiang Sheng(inter-generation):,wood generates fire,fire generates earth,earth generates metal,metal generates water,and water generates wood,the fundamental substance constituting the universe,all phe,n,omena were the results of the changes and movement of,qi,.,According to TCM,qi,is the most essential substance that forms the human body and maintains the normal life activity.,The Vital Substances:Qi,Qi:How does TCM work?,Vital energy,called,Qi,is the life force that drives all living things.,Qi,flows through meridians(also called channels)in the body similar to water flowing in a river.,Twelve primary,meridians,each,associated with,an organ system,Disease occurs with imbalance,resulting in,excess of deficient amounts of Qi in the meridians.,TCM works to,alleviate,this imbalance and restore harmony,The Causes of illness,Internal Causes,which are illnesses caused by emotions.,anger,sadness,worry,fear,joy,grief,pensiveness,shock,External Causes,which are causes of disharmony that relate to climatic conditions.,wind,cold,damp,fire,heat,dryness,Other Causesinclude work,exercise,diet and physical trauma.,TCM thinks that these factors can have a profound influence on our bodies.,Diagnosis:Four Examinations,Looking,skin,eyes,tongue,nails,hair,Hearing and Smelling,sound of voice and breath,odor,of breath,Questioning,current condition,health history,family health history,patterns of sleep,appetite,digestion,bowel movement,sweat,pain,emotional features,lifestyle features,Touching,check the body temperature,body,moisture,pain;and feel the patients,pulse,Treatment,Acupuncture,Herbs,Tui Na,cupping glass,scraping therapy,Moxibustion,Have you ever tried,Acupuncture,?Does acupuncture hurt?,1.Acupuncture,How does Acupuncture work?,points are located throughout the body and act as gateways to influence,redirect,increase or decrease the vital“substa
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